初高中衔接之英语的词性课件

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4.连系动词
(1)表状态:be(是), seem/appear(好像)
(2)表感官:look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起 来), feel(感觉起来)
(3)表保持:keep/ stay/remain(保持)
三,代词(pron.)
代替名词、形容词或数词的词
4. 百分数 50%(50 percent)
八,冠词(art.)
1. 不定冠词 a/an表泛指 2. 定冠词 the表特指
6.关系代词:在定语从句中代替先行词的代词,有which, that, who, whom, whose, as
7.疑问代词:在特殊疑问句中,指代人或事物的代词,有which, that, who, whom, whose
四,形容词(adj.)
描述人或物的性质、特征等的词,修饰名词或代词,通常意为“…… 的”,如:smart, clever, humourous, beautiful, excellent, honest, kind, friendly, handsome, cute, lovely, wonderful, favorite, etc.
5.关系副词 when, where, why用在定语从句中,起关联作用
6.疑问副词 when, where, why, how用在特殊疑问句中,分别表示时间、地点 、原因、方式
7.连接副词 therefore(因此), moreover(此外), however, otherwise(另外 ), besides…
三,代词(pron.) 4.指示代词:指代时间/空间上较近/较远的人/事物的代词,例如: this,that, these, those.
5.不定代词:代替不确定数目的词。例如:someone,no one, anything, everything, nobody,all, another,many,other,either,none, etc.
2.情态动词
表示说话人语气和态度的词:can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, need, ought to, dare。其后的动词用原形, “情动+动原”一起构成句子的谓语。
二,动词(v.)
3.助动词
帮助构成时态、语态或改变句子结构的动词,如:be(am, is, are, was, were), have(has, had), do, does, did
4.方式副词 carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地 ), softly, warmly, slowly, badly, hard, bravely…
(2)不可数名词 1)物质名词:不能分为个体的物质,通常为气体、液体,如:water, gas, air 2)抽象名词:不具体,看不见,莫不着的事物,如:advice, information
二,动词(v.)
1.实义动词/行为动词(具体动作的发出)
(2)不及物动词(vi.):不需要带宾语的的动词,即:该类词后没有名词、代词 等可以作宾语的词,如:He(主) runs(谓) quickly(状). 若要在不及物动词 后接宾语,则需要加上相关介词,如:They arrived in London at 9 p.m.
七,数词(num.)
1. 基数词 one, two, there, four, five, six, seven, ten, twenty, thirty, etc.
2. 序数词 first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth, ninth, tenth, etc. 3. 分数 1/2(one half), 1/3(one third), 2/3(two thirds), 1/4(one quarter), 3/4(three quarters), 5/8(five eighths)
一,名词(n.)
1.专有名词
首字母大写的人名、地名、组织名、机构名等, 如:Qi Baishi, New York, the USA
2.普通名词
(1)可数名词(单/复数) 1)个体名词:能分成单个独立个体的名词,如:pen, apple, student, tree 2)集体名词:由几个个体组成的小集体的名词,如:group, class, family
六,介词(prep.)
放在名词或代词前面,表示时间、地点、原因、方式等事物关系,如:in, on, with, by, for, at, about, under, of, into, within, throughout, inside, outside, without, because of, in front of, instead of, concerning(关于), considering( 就……而言), including(包括), regarding(关于), etc.
I me mine my
you you yours your
he she him her
his hers
his
her
it
we
it
us
you they you them
its ours yours theirs
its our
your their
反身代词 myself yourselve himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
3.程度副词 much, little, very, rather(相当), so, too, still, quite, perfectly(完 美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个), almost, slightly(细小地), hardly…
五,副词(adv.)
五,副词(adv.)
1.时间副词 now, then, before, ago, today, yesterday, tomorrow, etc.
2.地点副词 Here, there everywhere, anywhere, somewhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, up, down, back, forward, home, upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, round, around, near,etc.
1.人称代词:第一、二、三人称 2.反身代词:带有后缀self, selves的代词 3.物主代词 (1)形容词性物主代词:起形容词作用(修饰作用)的代词 (2)名词性物主代词:起名词作用(修饰作用)的代词




它 我们 你们 他们
主格 (人称代词)
宾格 (人称代词)
名词性 物主代词
形容词性 物主代词
名词(n.) Noun
动词(v.) Ve r b
代词(Pron.) Pronoun
形容词(adj.) 副词(adv.)
Байду номын сангаас
Adjective
Adverb
连词(conj.) Conjunction
介词(prep.) Preposition
数词 (num.) Numeral
冠词(art.) Article
8.顺序副词 first, then, next, finally, afterwards, primarily(起初)…
五,连词(conj.)
连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子的词
1.并列连词:连接并列成分的词,如:and, but, so, either…or…等
2.从属连词:连接状语从句的词,如:when(时间), where(地点), because(原 因), so that(结果), than(比较), if(条件), in order that(目的), as if(方式), although(让步) (共八类连词)
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