高考英语总复习【专题4】形容词和副词(含答案)

考点一形容词词义辨析
1.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.(2018湖北,27)
A.appropriate
B.conscious
C.arbitrary
D.controversial
剖析:C 考查形容词辨析。

句意:人们抱怨说,同意或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为),而不是基于固定的标准。

此处与后面的fixed criteria呼应,故用arbitrary,表示“随意的,任意的”。

2.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead,he made a contribution to help the community.(2018湖北,28)
Amercial B.generous
Cparable D.profitable
剖析:B 考查形容词辨析。

句意:他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着,而是慷慨地捐赠出去,帮助社区。

根据句意可知应选B,表示“慷慨的,大方的”。

commercial商业的;comparable可比较的,比得上
的;profitable有利可图的。

3.David is animal fur,so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.(2018安徽,30)
A.curious about
B.allergic to
C.satisfied with
D.fond of
剖析:B 考查形容词短语含义辨析。

be curious about “对……好奇”,be allergic to “对……过敏”;be satisfied with“对……满意”,be fond of“喜欢”。

根据空格后面的...so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知,David对动物皮毛“过敏”。

故选B。

4.The Forbidden City attracts a stream of visitors every day,especially during national holidays.(2018福建,25)
A.constant
B.main
C.powerful
D.shallow
剖析:A 考查形容词辨析。

句意:紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客,特别是在国家法定假日期间。

a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。

constant“持续不断的”,符合句意。

main“主要的”;powerful “强有力的”;shallow“浅的”。

5.Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.(2018浙江,2)
A.pessimistic
B.temporary
C.previous
D.cautious
剖析:B 本题考查形容词词义辨析。

pessimistic悲观的;temporary临时的,暂时的;previous先前的,以往的;cautious小心谨慎的。

根据题干的意思“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书,但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作。

”可知正确选项应是B项。

6.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand,even more so.(2018安徽,23)
A.vital
B.available
C.specific
D.similar
剖析:A 考查形容词辨析。

句意:兴趣对于学习其重要性如同理解力一样,甚至更重要。

vital“至关重要的”; available“有效的,可以利用的”; specific“特殊的”; similar“相似的”。

根据句意,选A。

【技巧点拨】此题的解题关键是能够把句式分析好,同时理解好介词to和不定式to。

本句是个同级比较结构,关键是把握谁和谁相比。

此句式中相比较的对象是interest和the ability to understand,参照物均是learning,第一个to是介词,表示“针对……而言”;第二个to是不定式,to understand作后置定语修饰the ability;同时注意的一点是为了避免重复,本句有省略现象即“针对学习的理解力”中的to learning省略掉了,从而增加了试题难度。

完整句式应为:Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand to learning,even more so.
7.The research lacks evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.(2018浙江,10)
A.solid
B.fierce
C.severe
D.potential
剖析:A 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:此项研究缺乏强有力的证据支持,因此结论令人生疑。

solid“固体的;可靠的”;fierce“凶猛的”;severe“严厉的”;potential“潜在的”。

故选A。

8.Be —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.(2018山东,33)
A.reasonable
B.confident
C.creative
D.grateful
剖析:A 句意:通情达理点吧——你不能期望我在这么短的时间内做完所有的工作。

reasonable通情达理
的;confident有信心的;creative有创造力的;grateful感激的,由句意可知选A项。

9.The secretary arranged a(n) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(2018天津,10)
A.important
B.spare
C.public
D.convenient
剖析:D 句意:秘书安排了方便的时间和地点供申请者前来面试。

此处的convenient意为“对所有申请者都方便”。

spare有两层含义,一为“空闲的”,如in one’s spare time;二为“备用的”,如spare tyres (备用轮胎)。

10.—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
—Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still .(2018福建,32)
A.available
B.affordable
C.acceptable
D.valuable
剖析:A “available”意为“可以得到/买到,可以利用的”。

从句中可知对方已经把书还回图书馆了,“Maybe it is still available”意思是“你可以去图书馆看看,也许书还在那里(未被借走)。

”
11.Can you tell the difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.(2018湖北,27)
A.dramatic
B.regional
C.apparent
D.subtle
剖析:D 考查形容词辨析。

句意:你能告诉我require和request之间的细微差别吗?我有时对它们的意义感到迷惑。

subtle微妙的,微小的,符合句意。

dramatic戏剧性的;regional地区性的,区域性的;apparent明显的,显而易见的;均不符合句意。

12.In that school,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are .(2018江苏,25)
A.special
B.regional
C.optional
D.original
剖析:C 考查形容词辨析。

special特别的;regional地区的;optional可选择的;original最初的,由转折连词but可知,空格处与compulsory“必修的”一词相对应,因此选C项。

13.Nowadays,there is a increase in children’s creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(2018福建,30)
A.sharp
B.slight
C.natural
D.modest
剖析:A 由并列连词for后面的信息可推知学生的创造力(creativity)会有一个大的提高,sharp“急剧的”,符合语境。

B项为“轻微的,微小的”;D项为“价格适中的,谦逊的”。

14.The professor could tell by the look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.(2018浙江,9)
A.cold
B.blank
C.innocent
D.fresh
剖析:B 由句中“she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture”可推知,Maria的表情应为茫然的。

blank look“茫然的表情”,符合语境。

A项“冷酷的”;C项“无辜的,清白的”;D项“新鲜的”。

15. ,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.(2018安徽,31)
A.Shy and cautious
B.Sensitive and thoughtful
C.Honest and confident
D.Lighthearted and optimistic
剖析:D 考查形容词辨析。

句意:无忧无虑,性情乐观,她是那种通过自己的微笑把阳光传给别人的女人。

lighthearted and optimistic是形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态。

shy and cautious害羞谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful敏感多虑的;honest and confident诚实自信的。

根据spread sunshine和through her smile 推知要选的形容词与开朗相关。

【技巧点拨】形容词或形容词短语作状语,用来表示主语的状态,作伴随状语。

这些词多放在句子前面或后面,用逗号与句子分开。

再如:Breathless,he rushed into the room.他气喘吁吁地冲进了房间。

16.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.(2018陕西,22)
A.likely
B.possible
C.probable
D.sure
剖析:A 考查形容词辨析。

句意:研究表明如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前背部更有可能出问题。

“某人有可能做某事”中人作主语时,须用sb.be likely to do sth.形式。

B、C两项的主语都是事情,常用it作形式主语,用从句或不定式作真正的主语。

而be sure to do sth.表示“有把握做某事”。

【技巧点拨】关于likely,possible和probable的句型:
sb.+be+likely to do sth.某人可能干某事(主语是人)
It+be+likely/possible/probable+that从句
某人可能干某事(主语是形式主语it)
It+be+possible+(for sb.)+to do sth.某人可能干某事(possible后接不定式或不定式的复合结构)
17.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.(2009
江西,32)
A.accessible
B.relative
C.acceptable
D.sensitive
剖析:A 句意:Frank把药放在抽屉上面确保孩子们不会接近。

be accessible to 为……能够接近;be relative to 和……有关系;be acceptable to为……所接受; be sensitive to 对……敏感,易接受。

考点二副词词义辨析
1.Don’t defend him any more.It’s obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(2018湖北,29)
A.accidentally
B.carelessly
C.deliberately
D.clumsily
剖析:C 考查副词辨析。

句意:别再为他辩护了。

显然他是故意把花园的篱笆弄坏的,而且还不道歉。

根据句意可知应选C,表示“故意地,刻意地”。

accidentally无意地,偶然地;carelessly粗心地;clumsily笨拙地。

2.What a terrible experience! ,you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.(2018江西,24)
A.Anyway
B.Besides
C.Otherwise
D.Therefore
剖析:A 考查副词辨析。

由空前感叹句及空后的句意——“你现在安全了”,可知是有惊无险。

所以空白处要填的词意应为“不管怎样,无论如何”等。

Anyway“无论如何”,符合语境。

Besides“此外,另外”;Otherwise“否则”;Therefore“因此”。

3.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy priced bikes.(2018福建,31)
Apetitively B.recently
C.reasonably
D.affordably
剖析:D 考查副词辨析。

句意:那些贫困的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家商店,在那里他们可以买到价格实惠的自行车。

competitively“有竞争力地”;recently“最近”;reasonably“合理地”;affordably“买得起地”。

符合语境,故选D项。

4.A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.(2018福建,35)
A.either
B.neither
C.too
D.also
剖析:A 考查副词辨析。

句意:如果一个社会抛弃传统,它就不可能成功,但是如果我们做停止进步的事情,它也不会成功。

either用作副词,用于否定句,表示“也”。

neither“也不”,与句意不符;too用于肯定句句末;also 常与谓语动词连用。

5.Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I moved to New York.(2018辽宁,27)
A.vividly
B.generally
C.frequently
D.smoothly
剖析:D 考查副词词义辨析。

句意:我搬到纽约后的前两天,似乎一切进展很顺利。

go smoothly进展顺利。

vividly生动地;generally一般地;frequently经常地。

6.If we leave right away, we’ll arrive on time.(2018浙江,6)
A.hopefully
B.curiously
C.occasionally
D.gradually
剖析:A 本题考查副词词义辨析。

题干的意思是:“如果我们马上出发,我们将有望按时到达。

”hopefully有希望地;curiously好奇地;occasionally偶尔地;gradually逐渐地。

由题干意思可知正确选项应是A项。

7.If what your friend comes up with surprises you,don’t reject it immediately. ,imagine that it is true.(2018浙江,18)
A.Thus
B.Besides
C.Rather
D.Otherwise
剖析:C 本题考查副词意义辨析。

题干的意思是:“如果你朋友提出的想法让你感到奇怪,不要马上拒绝;宁愿认可它是真的。

”thus因此;besides况且,除此之外;rather宁愿(可用would rather推出);otherwise否则,要不然。

前后两句的语意是相反的,由此可知正确答案为C项。

8.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. ,her personal wealth seems rather small.(2018安徽,34)
A.Besides
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Altogether
剖析:C 考查副词词义辨析。

句意:女王伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的女人,然而,她的个人财富相当少。

besides此外;而且; otherwise否则;另外;在其他方面; however然而;可是; altogether总共。

故选C。

9.Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.(2018浙江,18)
A.yet
B.still
C.even
D.thus
剖析:A 考查副词。

句意:Mike一向很仔细,然而这次他犯了个小错误。

yet但是,然而;still仍然;even甚
至;thus这样。

故A正确。

10.We used to see each other ,but I haven’t heard from him since last year.(2018辽宁,22)
A.especially
B.regularly
C.particularly
D.approximately
剖析:B 句意:过去我们经常见面,但我已经一年没有收到他的来信了。

regularly经常地,有规律地,符合句意。

especially尤其;particularly特别地;approximately 大约,均不符合题意。

11.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be respected.(2018福建,27)
A.especially
B.equally
C.naturally
D.normally
剖析:B 考查副词辨析。

句意:任何人,不论他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机,都应一样受到尊重。

由句意可知应选“equally”。

especially尤其,特别地;naturally自然地;normally正常地。

12.The hotel is almost finished,but it needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.(2018四川,7)
A.only
B.also
C.even
D.still
剖析:D 考查副词。

句意:宾馆已经竣工了,但要能够招待顾客还需要一两周的时间。

13.“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it,”Father suggested to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.(2018湖北,26)
A.tentatively
B.thoughtlessly
C.definitely
D.rudely
剖析:A 考查副词辨析。

句意:“也许我们需要派人请史密斯博士过来看看我们能做些什么。

”父亲向过来探讨问题的邻居试探性地提出建议。

tentatively试探性地,符合句意。

thoughtlessly欠考虑地,轻率地;definitely 明确地;rudely粗鲁地;均不符合句意。

14.The young man couldn’t afford a new car. ,he bought a used one.(2018天津,9)
A.Besides
B.Otherwise
C.Instead
D.Still
剖析:C 考查副词辨析。

besides除了……还;otherwise否则,要不然;instead作为……的替换,取而代之
地;still仍然。

句中说年轻人买不起新车,接下来选择instead,符合题意,也就是说取而代之地买一辆二手车。

15.I’ve been writing this report for the last two weeks,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.(2018浙江,13)
A.finally
B.immediately
C.occasionally
D.certainly
剖析:C 从but可知“我”前两周只是偶尔(occasionally)写写报告。

16. ,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2018安徽,31)
A.Hopefully
B.Normally
C.Thankfully
D.Conveniently
剖析:C 考查副词作独立成分。

由后句中“managed to get through...”可知“成功做过了某事”,用“thankfully 谢天谢地”表达出放松愉快的情绪。

17.Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.(2018湖南,22)
A.hardly
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.never
剖析:C 句意:尽管父亲不喜欢去健身房,但有时会陪我们去。

“although”是本题的题眼,和“goes to”相呼应,可以判断出用“sometimes”。

hardly“几乎不”;seldom“很少”;never“从来不”。

【技巧点拨】在阅读及平日练习中要对表程度的否定副词多加注意,常见的否定副词有:hardly(几乎不,很难);scarcely(几乎不,简直不,强调数量和程度上的不足);barely(几乎不,仅仅,强调勉强达到数
目);rarely(很少),seldom(很少),never(从不)。

I hardly believe what he said.
他说的话我几乎不信。

He scarcely knows a word of English.
他简直一个英语单词也不认识。

The girl is barely 18.
这个女孩才18岁。

18.It was a nice house,but too small for a family of five.(2009天津,12)
A.rarely
B.fairly
C.rather
D.pretty
剖析:C 四个选项中只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。

rather相当,rarely很少,fairly公
正;pretty相当;非常。

考点三形容词和副词的比较等级
1.Tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.(2018新课标全国Ⅰ,25)
A.less
B.little
C.much
D.more
剖析:A 考查比较等级在固定搭配中的运用。

句意:Tony几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更何况做饭呢。

still less意为“何况,更不用说”,符合句意。

2.It may not be a great suggestion.But before is put forward,we’ll make do with it.(2018新课标全国Ⅱ,9)
A.a good one
B.a better one
C.the best one
D.a best one
剖析:B 考查形容词的比较等级。

句意:它可能不是一个很好的建议。

但在提出一个更好的建议之前,我们还是先凑合着用吧。

由句意可知,此处暗含比较,指“一个更好的建议”,由此选B项。

3.It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.(2018安徽,33)
A.twice as
B.as twice
C.twice much
D.much twice
剖析:A 考查倍数表达法。

句意:据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。

倍数表达法有多种,此处是“倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他”结构,故选A。

4.There are a small number of people involved,possibly twenty.(2018江西,26)
A.as few as
B.as little as
C.as many as
D.as much as
剖析:A 考查固定搭配。

句意:涉及到的人数很少,可能只有20人。

as few as“只有(强调数量少到……)”,符合句意。

【技巧点拨】解答该类题目首先要确定所修饰的名词是否可数。

本题中所要修饰的词是people,所以人数是可数的,应用A或C来修饰。

本题考生容易误选as many as,但题干中出现了a small number of这一个信息,故只能用as few as。

5.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are meaningful things to do.(2018天津,3)
A.less
B.more
C.the least
D.the most
剖析:B 考查形容词的比较等级。

句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可以去做。

根据句意可知,此处应用meaningful的比较级形式,须在前面加more,故选B项。

6.This is by far movie that I have ever seen.(2018辽宁,33)
A.an inspiring
B.a much inspiring
C.the most inspiring
D.the more inspiring
剖析:C 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。

句意:这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。

by far可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。

根据that从句的描述可知,应该选择C项。

【技巧点拨】 This is the first/last/most+名词+that从句。

that从句要用完成时,如:This is the first time that I have seen you.这是我第一次见到你。

再如:This is the most beautiful place that I have visited.
这是我参观过的最漂亮的地方。

7.The result is not very important to us,but if we do win,then so much .(2018新课标全国,26)
A.the best
B.best
C.better
D.the better
剖析:D 考查比较级。

句意:虽然结果对我们来说并不重要,但如果我们确实赢了的话,那这种结果就更好了。

句中暗含了比较的意义且有所指。

so much the better口语用法,表示“那就更好了”。

8.This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to.(2018新课标全国,29)
A.half as good as
B.as half good as
C.as good as half
D.good as half as
剖析:A 比较的程度及倍数应放在as...as之前,故排除B和C,D本身是个错误选项。

【技巧点拨】掌握了表示倍数的三个句型,解答此类题目就轻而易举了。

①...倍数/分数/百分数 as+形容词/副词原级+as...
②...倍数/分数/百分数+the+性质名词(size/height/length/depth...)+of...
③...倍数/分数/百分数+形容词/副词比较级+than...
9.—The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.
—Why? It’s than the films I have ever seen.(2018江西,24)
A.far more interesting
B.much less interesting
C.no more interesting
D.any less interesting
剖析:A 考查形容词及其比较级。

关键是对“not a bit interesting”的理解,其意为“一点也没有趣”。

答语意见相反,“为什么啊,这可比我之前看过的电影有趣多了”。

10.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .(2018全国Ⅱ,20)
A.popular
B.more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular
剖析:B 否定比较级相当于肯定。

类似的还有too,enough。

句意:布莱克先生非常高兴,因为他的工厂做的衣服从来没这么受欢迎过。

11.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours ,but it is twice expensive.(2009四川,19)
A.as
B.so
C.too
D.very
剖析:A 考查倍数的表示方法。

句意:我叔叔在城里的房子比我们的小得多,但比我们的贵两倍。

该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv.+as”这一结构,expensive后省略了as ours所以答案为A。

模拟试题
考点一形容词词义辨析
1.—May I speak to Mr.Smith?
—I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now.It’s not .(2018安徽省联盟高三第一次联考)
A.reliable
B.convenient
C.beneficial
D.available
剖析:B 句意:——我可以和史密斯先生谈话吗?——恐怕不行,他正在开会,现在不方便。

convenient方便
的;reliable可靠的;beneficial有益的;available可得到的,可利用的;有空的。

【技巧点拨】 convenient和available(有空的)都合句意,但convenient不用于人作主语;available往往是人作主语。

因此,要熟记常用形容词的特殊用法。

2.I can’t understand why some graduates wouldn’t go to rural areas of our country where large quantities of jobs are .(2018浙江六校联考)
A.present
B.suitable
C.available
D.convenient
剖析:C 句意:我不明白为什么一些大学毕业生不愿回到能找到大量工作的农村去。

available可得到的;可利用的,有空的;suitable合适的;present目前的,出席的;convenient方便的。

结合句意选C。

3.—How can we get to the airport,Jane? It’s too far and too expensive to take a taxi.
—Don’t worry.There is a bus service to the airport.(2018福建龙岩高三1月教学质量检查) A.general B.regular C.normal ual
剖析:B 句意:——我们怎样去机场,Jane?机场太远,打的会很贵的。

——别担心,这儿有班车定时开往机场。

regular定时的,有规律的,符合句意。

general普遍的,全面的;normal正常的;usual通常的。

4.The gap between the bed and the wall is somewhat for such a shelf.(2018浙江海宁高三2月测试)
A.tight
B.short
C.small
D.narrow
剖析:D 句意:墙和床之间的间隙对于这样一个架子来说有点窄。

narrow狭窄的,符合句意。

tight紧的;short 短的,small小的。

5.Please be .I’m rushing to an important meeting and have no time to listen to the details.(2018安徽蚌埠第二次质检)
A.quiet
B.brief
C.sensitive
D.confident
剖析:B 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:请尽量长话短说。

我急着参加一个重要的会议,没时间听细节。

quiet 安静的;brief 简短的;sensitive 敏感的;confident 自信的。

故选B。

6.Mark is always diligent in his studies because he firmly believes that hard work is to success.(2018孝感高三第二次统一考试)
A.fictional
B.fundamental
C.functional
D.fashionable
剖析:B 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:马克在学习上总是很勤奋,因为他坚信努力学习才是成功的基础。

fictional 虚构的;fundamental 基础的,根本的;functional 实用的;fashionable 时尚的,流行的。

故选B。

【技巧点拨】形近词辨析是形容词、副词的高考考查热点。

因为“形近”,从而“迷惑性”更强。

要在复习备考中努力加强形近词的记忆,掌握常见的前缀、后缀用法是很有帮助的。

7.It was very of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party.(2018山东济宁质检)
A.particular
B.considerate
C.admirable
D.courageous
剖析:B 考查形容词辨析。

句意:你来参加聚会可能会来晚,你还通知我们,你这人太周到了。

considerate体贴的,考虑周到的,体谅的,符合句意。

particular尤其的,特别的;admirable令人钦佩的;courageous有勇气的。

8.As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.(2018山东淄博一中高三期中)
A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique
剖析:B 考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:由于石油和煤越来越少,科学家正在探索利用可替代能源的新方法,如太阳能、风能和水能作为动力和燃料。

由exploring new ways of making use of energy及sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel知此处用“替代能源”,故选B。

alternative可取代的;primary首要的,基本的;instant立即的;unique独一无二的。

考点二副词词义辨析
1.Bill Gates was the richest man in the world,but he was moved down from the top in 2018 after he decided to give away $28 billion to good causes.(2018湖南荆州高三质量检查)
A.previously
B.obviously
C.initially
D.genuinely
剖析:A 考查副词词义辨析。

句意:比尔·盖茨先前是世界上最富的人,但在他决定将280亿美元捐献给慈善事业后,2019年他从首富的位置跌落了。

previously“先前,在此之前”,符合句意。

obviously“显然地”,initially “起初”,强调时间上的起始阶段;genuinely“真正地,诚实地”。

2.The wetland park is attractive in spring and autumn,for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.(2018山东潍坊诸城高三1月调研考试)
A.mostly
B.hardly
C.equally
D.merely
剖析:C 句意:湿地公园在春天和秋天同样吸引人,因为春秋天气都非常宜人。

equally adv.同样地,平等
地;mostly adv.主要地;hardly adv.几乎不;merely adv.仅仅。

结合句意选C。

3.—Shall I turn the heating on?
—Sure,it’s so cold in here .I’m freezing.(2018山东潍坊3月模拟)
A.rarely
B.naturally
C.merely
D.absolutely
剖析:D 句意:——要我打开电热风吗?——当然,这儿如此冷,我冷极了。

absolutely adv.极其地,非常地;完全地。

rarely adv.稀少地,很少地;naturally adv.自然地;merely adv.仅仅。

结合句意选D。

4.Rate of unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 2018,and for the next few years.(2018福建龙岩高三1月教学质量检查)
A.possibly
B.necessarily
C.gradually
D.normally
剖析:A 句意:日本的失业率很可能在2019年仍居高不下,而且随后的几年也可能会这样。

possibly adv.很可能;necessarily adv.必然地;不可避免地;gradually adv.逐渐地;normally adv.正常地。

5.I’ve been living in China for five years but my Chinese level is as good as it should be.(2018东北四校第一次高考模拟考试)
A.not nearly
B.not almost
C.nothing but
D.not simply
剖析:A 考查副词辨析。

句意:我在中国已生活了五年,但我的汉语水平却远远达不到它该有的水平。

not nearly 远不及,远不如,符合句意。

almost 可以修饰否定意义的不定代词如nothing,nobody 等,但不可被not 修
饰;nothing but 只是,只有,仅仅,but 是介词,后面一般跟名词、代词或者不定式;not simply 无论如何都……,绝对地。

【技巧点拨】 nearly 与almost 的区别是副词考查的重点。

其用法及区别如下:①almost 与nearly 通常可互换。

如:Nearly/Almost all the students passed the exam.几乎所有的学生都通过了考试。

②almost可与no,nobody,nothing,nowhere,never 连用,而nearly 则不可。

如:Almost nobody/no one took any rest.几乎没有一个人歇过一下。

③nearly 可与not 连用,而almost 则不可。

如:It’s not nearly so easy as you think.这远不是你想的那么容易。

6.Don’t joke with Mary.She takes everything far too .(2018山东聊城一模)
A.strictly
B.truly
C.seriously
D.carefully
剖析:C 考查副词词义辨析。

句意:不要和玛丽开玩笑。

她对待任何事情都过于认真。

strictly 严格地;truly 真实地;seriously 严肃地,认真地;carefully 仔细地。

故选C。

take sth. seriously认真对待……,为固定搭配。

7.The death toll of the quake in New Zealand is 150,but officials say the figures won’t stand because they are still getting information in.(2018辽宁东北育才模拟)
A.exactly
B.appropriately
C.definitely
D.approximately
剖析:D 考查副词词义辨析。

exactly精确地,正好;appropriately恰当地,合适地;definitely明确地,确切地;approximately近似地,大约地。

题干原意是指新西兰地震死亡人数大约150人,故D项正确。

8.As is often pointed out,knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.(2018安徽合肥一中高三月考)
A.similarly
B.properly
C.equally
D.widely
剖析:C 考查副词词义辨析。

句意:正如经常指出的,知识是一把双刃剑,它可以带来好处同样也可以产生罪恶。

由“a two-edged weapon”可知选C项。

equally平等地,同样地。

similarly相似地;properly恰当地;widely 广泛地,均不符合题意。

考点三形容词和副词的比较等级
1.The salmon we ate at the restaurant yesterday is terrific.I’d like to have it again even if it costs .(2018江苏扬州中学高三3月月考)
A.much more twice
B.as much twice
C.twice as much
D.as twice much
剖析:C 句意:我们昨天在饭店吃得大麻哈鱼好吃极了。

即使花两倍的钱我也愿意再去吃一次。

考查倍数的表达形式。

倍数的表达要用倍数,因此C正确。

2.—You’ve got a stomachache? But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?
—You have an iron stomach! Mine isn’t strong.(2018安徽泗县二中高三第一次模拟考试)
A.as
B.such
C.much
D.enough
剖析:A 句意:——你胃疼?但是我们是在同一个地方吃的饭,我的胃怎么会很好?——你有一个“铁胃”,我的胃没你的强壮。

此处句子补全为Mine isn’t as strong as yours.因此选A。

3.The pork price is expensive.I’ve got about half the amount I had at home and I’m paying here.(2018东北三省高三第一次大联考)
A.as three times much
B.as much three times
C.three times as much
D.much as three times
剖析:C 句意:这儿猪肉的价格真贵。

我买了在家乡一半的肉却付了三倍的价钱。

倍数的表达方式为倍数
+as+adj./adv.原级+as+另一比较对象,因此选C。

4.Of the two coats,I’d choose the one to spare some money for a book.(2018四川宜宾高三第一次诊断性考试)
A.cheapest
B.most expensive
C.cheaper
D.more expensive
剖析:C 句意:在这两件上衣中,我选择了较便宜的一件来省下钱买本书。

两者之中较……,要用the+比较级,结合句意,选cheaper。

5.It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in e-mails.(2018江西南昌一模)
A.as twice
B.twice as
C.twice more
D.twice than
剖析:B 考查倍数表达方式。

句意:据说人们打电话时说谎的概率是发电子邮件的两倍。

由下文中的as 可知,
此处为“倍数+as... as ”的表达方式。

A、C、D三项都不是正确的倍数表达方式。

故排除。

【技巧点拨】倍数的表达方式常见的有三种,即:
倍数+as+原级+as...,倍数+比较级+than...,
倍数+the+n.(size,length,height,etc.)+of...
6.After two years’ research,we now have a better understanding of the disease.(2018陕西西安五校联考高三一模)
A.very
B.far
C.fairly
D.quite
剖析:B 考查副词辨析。

由题干中“better understanding of the disease”可知此空所填词是能够修饰形容词或副词比较级表加强程度的副词,只有far“远远地”有此用法。

故选B。

【技巧点拨】表示加强程度的修饰形容词和副词比较级的副词或副词性短语在中学英语中常用的数量不少,记忆一定数量的此类词是关键。

可以这样记:“两多和两少,九词要记牢”。

“两多”为:a lot,a great deal;“两少”为:a little,a bit;“九词”为:far,even,still,hardly,rather,much(many),any,no,yet。

This book is a lot/a great deal more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有意思多了。

He runs much/rather faster than I.他跑得比我快多了。

He has many more books than I.他比我藏书多得多。

7.—Did Mark win the 100-meter race?
—.He did I.(2018浙江五校联考)
A.Yes;no better than
B.No;no worse than
C.Yes;much worse than
D.No;no better than
剖析:D 由上下文语境和选项内容可推知,“他成绩不比我好”。

故A、C两项被排除;no better than意为“和……一样不好”,符合本题语境。

【技巧点拨】 no与形容词、副词的比较级连用相当于相反含义的形容词或副词的同级比较,即no better than 相当于as bad as,意为“和……一样差”,no worse than意为“和……一样好”,相当于as well as。

在做题时,一定要仔细分析题干信息,把握语境要表达的真实含义。

8.I’m really lucky to meet Madam King,who is my mother,when I have much difficulty improving my writing skills in English.(2018江苏无锡一中阶段测试)
A.as a patient person as
B.patient as a person as
C.as patient a person as
D.such patient a person as
剖析:C 题干中as...as是原级比较,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词、副词和动词,而不修饰名词,构成as+形容词+a(n)+名词结构。

此用法和how,too,so修饰名词用法一致。

实战模拟
A组(限时10分钟)
1.Right now,the government should adopt a far more approach to push the state’s economy forward.(2018湖北武汉高三2月调研测试)
A.dynamic
B.apparent
C.desperate
D.previous
剖析:A 句意:现在政府应采取一种更加动态的方法来推动地方经济的发展。

dynamic动态的,发展变化的,充满活力的;apparent明显的;desperate孤注一掷的;previous先前的。

结合句意A项正确。

2.—Hello!Friendship Hotel.Can I help you?
—Do you have a room with a double bed for Saturday?(2018安徽省级示范高中名校高三联考) A.available B.empty C.possible eful
剖析:A 考查形容词辨析。

句意:——您好!友谊宾馆,有什么可以帮您的?——你们那还有双人间吗?周六入住。

available “可用到的,可利用的”。

empty“空的”表示容器或房间没有任何东西和人,在本语境下是不合逻辑的。

3.His first lecture is of great use to our development.But his latest one is worth attending.(2018浙江省六校联考)
A.better
B.more
C.very
D.much
剖析:A 句意:他的第一次演讲对我们的发展很有用,但他最近的一次演讲却更值得参加。

be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事,well的比较级要用better。

因为是最近的演讲与第一次演讲相比,要用比较级。

4.Online shopping sometimes causes us trouble more than provides us with convenience and a refreshing way of life.(2018黑龙江省哈三中高三第一次模拟)
A.casually
B.especially
C.specially
D.simply
剖析:D 句意:上购物并不仅仅是给我们提供了方便和令人耳目一新的生活方式,有时它也会给我们带来麻烦。

simply仅仅,只是;casually马虎地,随便地;漫不经心地;especially特别地;specially专门地。

根据句意选D。

5.I’m not sure what time I’ll arrive,maybe half past seven. ,I’ll be there as early as possible.(2018浙江省六校联考)。