Unit 4 Friends forever Using language 定语从句课件

我写信来邀请你参加一个画展。它能够拓 宽我们的视野（broaden our horizons）。
I’m writing to invite you to take part in a painting show, which can broaden our horizons.
这个活动将在下周五下午三点举办。它聚焦(focus on)于提 高（raise）人们保护环境的意识。
Compare: Which sentence is better in each pair? And why?
We can … stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
We can … stay in touch with the people. We want to
在复合句中,起定语作用的从句。
e.g. I’m not interested in the book that was published last month.
My son enjoys the imaginary stories.
主语
定语
宾语
My son enjoys the stories which is made up by me.
ship of friendship
If friendship is soup, what ingredient should we put to make the soup more delicious and nutritious(有营养的)?
How much do we need to put? (spoon勺, piece, drop, slice片, gram克…
when
three spoons of helpfulness,
you’re feeling down.
three cups of good conversation,
AII you need to get started is a box one pack of similar interests,
主语
宾语
定语
three elements 元素 of attributive clauses
➢attributive clause ➢antecedent先行词 ➢relative word（ relative pronoun and
relative adverb）
➢ attributive clause ➢ antecedent先行词 ➢ relative word
that / which
whose
who/that
which/that
whom/who
1. 【2017·重庆】We went to Mountain Tai last weekend,_w_h_i_c_h_ ， no surprisingly, was crowded with visitors. 2. 【2019·浙江】They were all trained by their master _w_h_o___had great experience with caring for these animals. 3. 【2018·江苏】Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, __w_h_e_r_e_ a conference was to be held. 4. 【2019·天津】My eldest son,_w__ho_s_e___work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
✓The digital age also enables us to find people. These people share our interests...
Activity 2 on page 54
Rewrite the underlined sentences with that, which, who, whom, or whose.
of love.
one glass of comfort,
Pour it into a pot and mix it with two drops of patience,
five
one bag of passion,
grams of smiles.
one piece of generosity,
Next, add:
traditional Chinese culture next Friday.
6. This is the very dictionary _t_h_a_t____ I want to buy. 7. This is the store __t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h_my father runs.
1. Lucy is my friend who/that has a hearing problem.
2. So I learnt a new language which/that allows me to “speak” with my hands.
3. Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are always inspiring.
encouragement patience
Create your own recipe of “Friendship soup” .
relative pronoun that, which, who, whom, whose
differenc e
relative adverb when, where, why,
关系代词
在从句中所作成分(主语？宾语？表语？ 定语)
先行词（人？ 物？）
that which who whom
whose
the recipe([ˈresəpi] ) of friendship soup
Like any good soup， this won’t fail to make you smile when you’re feeling down. AII you need to get started is a box of love. Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles. Next, add:
Artetmriabinuftriivenedscwlaituh stheems. have a closer
connection and emphatic effect, which ✓mToauhrkeiednitgetrihteaseltsa.gp..eaaslssoaengaeblecsluesatorefinr.d people who share
… and a slice of humor!
Activity 5 on page56
Match the words in bold in Activity 4 to the dictionary entries.
generosity
comfort
trust
humor
passion helpfulness
This activity which will be held at 3 o’clock next Friday afternoon focuses on raising people’s awareness of protecting environment.
Keywords of friendship
定语从句 修饰名词或代词 常紧跟在先行词后
The man who is very sallow make little money.
关系词
先行词
✓引导定语从句
定语从句所修饰的 ✓代替先行词
名词或代词
✓在定语从句中担当一个成分
What relative words do you know?
relative words
Activity 4
What important ingredients are included in this soup?
Like any good soup，
two cups of trust,
this won’t fail to make you smile one spoon of encouragement,
4. I sometimes have problems (that/which) I can’t solve.
5. Lucy is a good listener (whom/who /that) I enjoy sharing moments of my life with.
Practice makes perfect!
Unit 4 Friends forever
—using language：
Unit 4 Friends forever
—Attributive clauses (1)
• What is attribute?（ 定语）
定 语是对名词的修饰和限定。 复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓
• What is attrib结u构tiv的e句c子la。use?（ 定语从句）
请填写正确的关系词。
1. Have you taken down everything___t_h_a_t______ Mr Li said? 2. The chair on_____w_h_i_c_h______ she sat is made of wood.
3. Those __w__h__o__work hard are sure to earn more money. 4. This is the best film _________t_h_a_t____I ever seen. 5. Our school will hold an activityw__h__o_s_e___ theme is exploring
two cups of trust, one spoon of encouragement, three spoons of helpfulness, three cups of good conversation, one pack of similar interests, one glass of comfort, two drops of patience, one bag of passion, one piece of generosity, … and a slice of humor!
When we can物 leav人e out the
人
relative
whose
pronoun? 在定语从句中作定语,相当于“the+名词+of
人或物
which/ whom”和“of which/ whom+ the+名词” （……的）
的形式
Activity 3 on page 55 Complete the online forum post with that, which, who, whom, or whose.
关系代词
that which who whom
在从句中所作成分(主语？宾语？表语？ 在定语从句中作主定语语、) 宾语或表语，作 宾语时可以省略
在定语从句中作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省 略
在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,
在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略，也可用 who/that代替
Hale Waihona Puke 先行词（人？ 物？）人或物