八年级英语跨文化交际综合应用单选题65题

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八年级英语跨文化交际综合应用单选题65题
1.In the US, when you meet someone for the first time, you might say_____.
A.How are you?
B.Nice to meet you!
C.Good morning!
答案:B。

“Nice to meet you!”是在美国初次见面时常用的问候语。

“How are you?”通常是用于认识的人之间再次见面时的问候。

“Good morning!”一般用于早上见面的问候。

2.In Japan, people often bow and say_____.
A.Hello!
B.Konnichiwa!
C.Goodbye!
答案:B。

“Konnichiwa!”是日语中“你好”的意思,在日本人们见面时常鞠躬并说这句话。

“Hello!”是比较通用的英语问候语,在日本不是最典型的见面问候语。

“Goodbye!”是“再见”的意思。

3.In France, when greeting friends, they might say_____.
A.Bonjour!
B.Hi!
C.Good evening!
答案:A。

“Bonjour!”是法语中“你好”的意思,在法国人们见面时常说这句话。

“Hi!”比较通用但不是法国最具特色的问候语。

“Good
evening!”一般用于晚上见面的问候。

4.In the UK, people might say_____ when they meet in the afternoon.
A.Good afternoon!
B.Hello!
C.How do you do?
答案:A。

在英国下午见面时常用“Good afternoon!”来问候。

“Hello!”比较通用但没有具体体现下午这个时间点。

“How do you do?”比较正式,现在不太常用。

5.In China, when people meet in the morning, they often say_____.
A.Zǎoshang hǎo!
B.Good morning!
C.Hello!
答案:B。

虽然“Zǎoshang hǎo!”是中文“早上好”,但这里是英语单选题,所以选择“Good morning!”。

“Hello!”比较通用但没有具体体现早上这个时间点。

6.In Australia, people might say_____ when they meet for the first time.
A.G'day!
B.Hi!
C.Nice to see you!
答案:A。

“G'day!”是澳大利亚人常用的见面问候语,尤其是初次见面。

“Hi!”比较通用。

“Nice to see you!”通常是用于认识的人再次见
面时。

7.In Brazil, people might say_____ when they meet.
A.Olá!
B.Hello!
C.Good day!
答案:A。

“Olá!”是葡萄牙语中“你好”的意思,在巴西人们见面时常说这句话。

“Hello!”比较通用但不是巴西最具特色的问候语。

“Good day!”不是巴西最常用的问候语。

8.In India, people might say_____ when they greet each other.
A.Namaste!
B.Hello!
C.Good morning!
答案:A。

“Namaste!”是印度人常用的问候方式,双手合十微微低头表示敬意。

“Hello!”比较通用。

“Good morning!”一般用于早上见面的问候,没有体现印度特色。

9.In Russia, people might say_____ when they meet.
A.Здравствуйте!
B.Hello!
C.Good day!
答案:B。

虽然“Здравствуйте!”是俄语“你好”的意思,但这里是英语单选题,所以选择“Hello!”。

“Good day!”不是俄罗斯最常用的问候语。

10.In Canada, people might say_____ when they meet in the morning.
A.Good morning!
B.Hello!
C.Bonjour!
答案:A。

在加拿大早上见面时常用“Good morning!”来问候。

“Hello!”比较通用但没有具体体现早上这个时间点。

“Bonjour!”是法语中的“你好”,在加拿大主要是法语区使用,不是普遍的加拿大问候语。

11.In Western countries, it's polite to________.
A.start eating immediately when the food is served
B.put elbows on the table while eating
e a knife and fork to cut food
D.talk loudly during the meal
答案:C。

在西方国家,使用刀叉切割食物是礼貌的行为。

选项A,食物一上来就立刻开始吃是不礼貌的,通常要等所有人的食物都上齐或者主人示意开始才可以。

选项B,吃饭时把胳膊肘放在桌子上是不礼貌的。

选项D,吃饭时大声说话也是不礼貌的行为。

12.When having a meal in Japan, people usually________.
e forks and spoons
B.make a lot of noise when eating noodles
C.say “itadakimasu” before eating
D.start eating as soon as they sit down
答案:C。

在日本,人们在吃饭前通常会说“いただきます”(我
开动了)。

选项A,日本人通常使用筷子。

选项B,在日本吃面条发出很大声音被认为是对食物的赞美,但不是所有场合都这样,这里说的是通常情况。

选项D,在日本不是一坐下就开始吃,和很多国家一样会有一些礼仪等待。

13.In some Western cultures, it's considered impolite to________.
A.pass food with the left hand
B.ask for a second helping
C.finish all the food on the plate
D.say “thank you” after the meal
答案:A。

在一些西方文化中,用左手传递食物被认为是不礼貌的。

选项B,请求再添一份食物通常是可以的且不是不礼貌行为。

选项C,吃完盘子里的食物一般表示对食物的喜爱和尊重。

选项D,饭后说“谢谢”是礼貌的行为。

14.When dining in China, it's proper to________.
e chopsticks to point at others
B.leave some food on the plate to show you are full
C.pour tea for others when their cups are half full
D.start eating before the elders
答案:C。

在中国,当别人的杯子半满时给别人倒茶是恰当的行为。

选项A,用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。

选项B,在中国一般尽量吃完食物表示对主人的尊重,留食物在盘子里不一定是恰当的表示吃饱的方式。

选项D,在中国应该等长辈先开始吃。

15.In India, it's common to________.
A.eat with the left hand
B.eat with both hands
C.eat only with the right hand
e a fork and knife
答案:C。

在印度,通常只用右手吃饭。

因为在印度文化中,左手被认为是不洁净的。

选项A,用左手吃饭不常见且不礼貌。

选项B,用双手吃饭不是普遍的习惯。

选项D,在印度不是普遍使用刀叉吃饭。

16.In Western countries, if you are full and don't want any more food, you can________.
A.push your plate away
B.leave the table immediately
C.put your knife and fork crossed on the plate
D.say nothing and wait for others to finish
答案:C。

在西方国家,如果你吃饱了不想再吃了,可以把刀叉交叉放在盘子上。

选项A,把盘子推开是不礼貌的行为。

选项B,立刻离开桌子也是不礼貌的。

选项D,什么都不说等着别人吃完不是明确表示自己吃饱的恰当方式。

17.In some Asian countries, slurping noodles is________.
A.impolite
B.considered a sign of bad manners
C.thought to be rude
D.considered a sign of enjoyment
答案:D。

在一些亚洲国家,吃面条发出吸溜声被认为是享受食物的一种表现。

选项A、B、C 都是错误的,因为在这些国家这并不是不礼貌的行为。

18.When having a formal dinner in Western countries, people usually________.
A.wear casual clothes
B.start eating as soon as they arrive
C.wait for the host or hostess to start first
D.talk on the phone during the meal
答案:C。

在西方国家正式晚宴上,人们通常等主人或女主人先开始吃。

选项A,应该穿正式服装而不是休闲服装。

选项B,不能一到就开始吃。

选项D,吃饭时打电话是不礼貌的行为。

19.In China, it's polite to________.
A.reach across the table for food
B.take the biggest piece of food first
C.wait for the elders to start eating first
D.eat with your mouth open
答案:C。

在中国,等长辈先开始吃是礼貌的行为。

选项A,越过桌子去
21.In some Western countries, it's polite to arrive on time for a dinner party. If you are going to be late, you should call in advance. What should
you do if you are running late for a dinner party in a Western country?
A.Arrive without calling.
B.Call and apologize.
C.Send a text message instead of calling.
D.Don't go at all.
答案:B。

在一些西方国家,参加晚宴迟到的话应该打电话提前告知并道歉,A 选项不打电话直接去不礼貌;C 选项发短信可能不被认为是正式的方式;D 选项不去更不合适。

22.When meeting someone for the first time in Japan, people usually bow. What is the proper way to greet someone for the first time in Japan?
A.Shake hands.
B.Hug.
C.Bow.
D.Kiss on the cheek.
答案:C。

在日本初次见面通常鞠躬行礼,A 选项握手不是日本的常见初次见面礼;B 选项拥抱和D 选项亲吻脸颊都不适合日本文化。

23.In many Western countries, it's common to look directly into someone's eyes when talking. In which culture is it considered polite to look directly into someone's eyes when talking?
A.Chinese culture.
B.Indian culture.
C.Western culture.
D.Japanese culture.
答案:C。

在许多西方国家,交谈时直视对方眼睛被认为是礼貌的,中国、印度和日本文化中可能不会一直直视对方眼睛。

24.In some cultures, it's rude to ask personal questions. Which of the following is considered a personal question in most cultures?
A.What's your favorite color?
B.How old are you?
C.Do you like sports?
D.What's your favorite food?
答案:B。

在大多数文化中,询问年龄被认为是比较私人的问题,A 选项喜欢的颜色、C 选项喜欢运动吗、D 选项喜欢的食物相对不那么私人。

25.When invited to a home in some Middle Eastern countries, it's polite to bring a small gift. What kind of gift is appropriate to bring to a home in some Middle Eastern countries?
A.Flowers.
B.Chocolates.
C.Wine.
D.Fruit.
答案:D。

在一些中东国家,去别人家带水果是比较合适的礼物,A 选项花有些中东国家可能有特定含义且不一定适合所有场合;B
选项巧克力不一定符合当地习俗;C 选项酒在中东一些国家可能因宗教原因不适合。

26.In some Asian cultures, it's important to show respect to elders. How can you show respect to elders in some Asian cultures?
A.Address them by their first names.
B.Speak loudly to them.
C.Stand up when they enter the room.
D.Interrupt them when they are speaking.
答案:C。

在一些亚洲文化中,长辈进入房间时站起来是表示尊重的方式,A 选项直接叫长辈的名字不礼貌;B 选项对长辈大声说话不恰当;D 选项打断长辈说话也不礼貌。

27.In some European countries, it's common to kiss on both cheeks when greeting. How many kisses on the cheeks are usually given in some European countries?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
答案:B。

在一些欧洲国家,见面通常亲两下脸颊,A 选项一下不符合;C 选项三下和D 选项四下也不是常见的。

28.When giving a business card in some Asian countries, it's important to do it with both hands. Why is it important to give a business
card with both hands in some Asian countries?
A.To show respect.
B.To be quicker.
C.To make it easier to hold.
D.There is no particular reason.
答案:A。

在一些亚洲国家,用双手递名片是为了表示尊重,B 选项更快、C 选项更容易拿和D 选项没有特别原因都不正确。

29.In some cultures, it's considered impolite to point with your finger. What can you use instead of your finger to point in some cultures?
A.Your thumb.
B.Your whole hand.
C.Nod your head.
e a pen.
答案:B。

在一些文化中,用整个手来指示而不是用手指,A 选项拇指、C 选项点头和D 选项用笔都不是通常的替代方式。

30.In some African cultures, it's common to greet with a long handshake. How long might a handshake last in some African cultures?
A.A few seconds.
B.Ten seconds or more.
C.Just a quick touch.
D.Half
31.In the United States, people often eat turkey on _____.
A.Christmas
B.Halloween
C.Thanksgiving
D.Easter
答案:C。

在美国,感恩节人们通常会吃火鸡。

圣诞节通常有烤鸡等食物,但不是火鸡为主。

万圣节主要是糖果等。

复活节主要有彩蛋等。

32.In China, people eat mooncakes on _____.
A.Dragon Boat Festival
B.Mid-Autumn Festival
C.Spring Festival
D.Qingming Festival
答案:B。

在中国,中秋节人们吃月饼。

端午节吃粽子。

春节吃饺子等。

清明节主要是祭祀等活动,没有特定的食物是月饼。

33.In Japan, people view cherry blossoms during _____.
A.New Year's Day
B.Children's Day
C.Hanami Festival
D.Bon Festival
答案:C。

在日本,人们在樱花节((Hanami Festival)观赏樱花。

新年人们会进行各种庆祝活动但不是观赏樱花。

儿童节有特定的活动但不是赏樱花。

盂兰盆节也不是赏樱花的节日。

34.In India, people celebrate Diwali by lighting _____.
A.candles
nterns
C.fireworks
D.torches
答案:A。

在印度,人们通过点蜡烛庆祝排灯节。

点灯笼不是印度排灯节的主要方式。

放烟花不是主要的庆祝方式。

火把也不是排灯节主要用到的。

35.In Brazil, Carnival is a time when people wear colorful _____.
A.masks
B.hats
C.clothes
D.shoes
答案:C。

在巴西,狂欢节的时候人们穿着五颜六色的衣服。

面具不是主要的穿着,帽子不是狂欢节主要的穿着,鞋子也不是主要的穿着。

36.In Mexico, Dia de los Muertos is a festival to remember the dead. People often make _____.
A.cakes
B.flowers
C.skulls
D.papercuts
答案:C。

在墨西哥,亡灵节是纪念死者的节日。

人们经常制作骷髅头。

蛋糕不是亡灵节主要制作的物品。

花不是主要制作的。

剪纸也不是亡灵节主要的制作物品。

37.In Australia, people often have barbecues on _____.
A.Australia Day
B.Easter
C.Christmas
D.Halloween
答案:A。

在澳大利亚,人们经常在澳大利亚日进行烧烤。

复活节主要有彩蛋等活动。

圣诞节有其他的庆祝方式,不一定是烧烤。

万圣节主要是糖果等活动。

38.In the UK, people give each other cards on _____.
A.Valentine's Day
B.Halloween
C.Thanksgiving
D.Easter
答案:A。

在英国,人们在情人节互相送卡片。

万圣节主要是糖果等。

感恩节英国不过这个节日。

复活节主要是彩蛋等活动。

39.In Russia, people celebrate Maslenitsa by eating _____.
A.pancakes
B.pies
C.sausages
D.bread
答案:A。

在俄罗斯,人们通过吃煎饼庆祝谢肉节。

馅饼不是谢肉节主要吃的食物。

香肠不是主要的。

面包也不是谢肉节特定的食物。

40.In France, people celebrate Bastille Day with parades and _____.
A.fireworks
B.balloons
C.flowers
D.candles
答案:A。

在法国,人们通过游行和放烟花庆祝巴士底日。

气球不是主要的庆祝方式。

花不是主要的。

蜡烛也不是主要的庆祝方式。

41.In some Western countries, it's common to give flowers as a gift. But in some Asian cultures, giving white flowers might not be appropriate. Which color of flowers is usually considered more suitable in Asian cultures for gifts?
A.White
B.Red
C.Blue
D.Yellow
答案:B。

在亚洲文化中,红色通常被认为是吉祥、喜庆的颜色,更适合作为礼物的花朵颜色。

白色在一些亚洲文化中可能与哀悼有关,不太适合作为礼物。

蓝色和黄色的花朵在特定文化中也可能有不同的含义,但一般来说没有红色那么普遍被认为适合作为礼物。

42.When giving a gift in Japan, it's important to:
A.Open the gift immediately
B.Give a very expensive gift
C.Wrap the gift beautifully
D.Give a gift with a lot of noise
答案:C。

在日本,礼物通常会被精心包装,包装的美观程度很重要。

在日本一般不会立即打开礼物;送非常昂贵的礼物并不一定是必要的;送礼物时也不需要有很多噪音。

43.In Western cultures, when receiving a gift, people usually:
A.Put it aside without saying anything
B.Open it immediately and express gratitude
C.Wait for a few days before opening it
D.Give it back to the giver
答案:B。

在西方文化中,收到礼物时通常会立即打开并表达感激之情。

放在一边不说什么、等几天再打开或者把礼物还给送礼者都不是常见的正确做法。

44.In some cultures, it's considered rude to give a gift with the price tag still on. Why?
A.Because it shows that the gift is cheap
B.Because it shows that the giver is not sincere
C.Because it shows that the giver is trying to show off
D.Because it shows that the giver didn't put enough effort into
choosing the gift
答案:B。

在一些文化中,礼物上还留着价格标签被认为是不真诚的表现。

这不是因为礼物便宜、炫耀或者没用心选择礼物。

45.When giving a gift in China, which of the following is usually considered a good choice?
A.A clock
B.A pair of shoes
C.A book
D.A handkerchief
答案:C。

在中国文化中,送钟((与“送终”谐音)、送鞋((与“邪”谐音)、送手帕(通常用于悲伤的场合)都有不好的寓意,而送书一般被认为是比较好的选择。

46.In some cultures, giving a knife as a gift is not a good idea. Why?
A.Because it's too common
B.Because it's too expensive
C.Because it symbolizes cutting off the relationship
D.Because it's not useful
答案:C。

在一些文化中,送刀被认为象征着切断关系。

不是因为太常见、太贵或者没有用。

47.When giving a gift in a business setting in Western countries, it's usually:
A.Very expensive
B.Handmade
C.Appropriate to the occasion and not overly extravagant
D.Given without any wrapping
答案:C。

在西方国家的商务场合送礼物,通常要适合场合且不要过于奢华。

非常昂贵、手工制作或者不包装都不是常见的正确做法。

48.In some cultures, it's polite to give a gift with both hands. Which culture is this likely to be?
A.American culture
B.British culture
C.Chinese culture
D.French culture
答案:C。

在中国文化中,用双手送礼物被认为是礼貌的。

在美式、英式和法式文化中没有这种普遍的做法。

49.When giving a gift to a friend in your culture, what's the most important thing to consider?
A.The price of the gift
B.The brand of the gift
C.The recipient's interests
D.The color of the gift
答案:C。

送礼物给朋友时,最重要的是考虑接受者的兴趣。

价格、品牌和颜色虽然也可能重要,但都不如考虑朋友的兴趣重要。

50.In some cultures, it's customary to give a gift when visiting
someone's home for the first time. What kind of gift is usually appropriate?
A.Food or drinks
B.Clothing
C.Electronics
D.Furniture
答案:A。

在一些文化中,第一次去别人家拜访时,送食物或饮料通常是比较合适的。

送衣服、电子产品或家具可能不太合适,因为这些礼物可能过于私人或昂贵。

51.In a business meeting in the UK, it is appropriate to arrive_____.
A.early
B.on time
te
D.very late
答案:B。

在英国的商务会议中,准时到达是合适的。

提前到达可能会让对方感到有压力,迟到或非常迟到是不礼貌的行为。

52.When giving a business presentation in the US, it's important to_____.
A.speak softly
B.speak loudly
C.speak quickly
D.speak slowly
答案:B。

在美国进行商务演讲时,大声说话很重要,这样可以
确保听众能够听到。

说话声音太小可能会让听众听不清,说话太快或太慢可能会影响听众的理解。

53.In a Japanese business setting, it is customary to_____before starting a meeting.
A.greet everyone individually
B.sit quietly
C.start talking immediately
D.stand up and wave
答案:A。

在日本的商务场合,通常在会议开始前逐个问候每个人。

直接坐下安静地等待、立即开始说话或站起来挥手都不是日本商务文化中的常见做法。

54.In a German business negotiation, it is considered polite to_____.
A.interrupt frequently
B.listen attentively
C.speak over others
D.be impatient
答案:B。

在德国的商务谈判中,认真倾听被认为是有礼貌的。

频繁打断、在别人说话时插嘴或表现出不耐烦都是不恰当的行为。

55.When receiving a business card in China, it is proper to_____.
A.put it in your pocket immediately
B.look at it briefly and put it away
C.read it carefully and put it on the table
D.hold it casually
答案:C。

在中国,收到名片时,仔细阅读并放在桌上是恰当的做法。

立即放进口袋、简单看一眼就收起来或随意拿着都不是很礼貌。

56.In an Australian business meeting, people usually_____.
A.dress casually
B.dress formally
C.wear bright colors
D.wear sportswear
答案:B。

在澳大利亚的商务会议中,人们通常穿着正式。

穿着随意、穿亮色衣服或运动装在商务场合不太合适。

57.In a French business dinner, it is appropriate to_____.
A.start eating immediately
B.wait for the host to start
C.talk loudly while eating
e your hands to eat
答案:B。

在法国的商务晚宴中,等待主人开始用餐是合适的。

立即开始吃、吃饭时大声说话或用手抓食物都不符合法国商务礼仪。

58.In an Indian business context, it is polite to_____.
A.shake hands firmly
B.bow deeply
C.hug everyone
D.kiss on the cheek
答案:B。

在印度的商务环境中,深深鞠躬是礼貌的。

用力握手、拥抱每个人或亲吻脸颊在印度商务文化中不是普遍的做法。

59.In a Canadian business setting, it is common to_____.
e first names quickly
B.always use formal titles
C.avoid using names
D.call people by their last names only
答案:A。

在加拿大的商务场合,很快使用对方的名字是常见的。

总是使用正式头衔、避免使用名字或只称呼姓都不是加拿大商务文化中的常见做法。

60.In a Brazilian business meeting, it is acceptable to_____.
A.be late by a few minutes
B.be very late
C.arrive early and wait outside
D.arrive exactly on time
答案:A。

在巴西的商务会议中,迟到几分钟是可以接受的。

非常迟到不好,提前到达并在外面等待也不是巴西商务文化中的常见做法,而完全准时到达在巴西也不是必须的。

61.In some Western countries, it's polite to open a gift immediately when you receive it. In China, we usually wait a bit. When you receive a gift in a Western country, what should you do?
A.Open it immediately.
B.Wait for a while and then open it.
C.Don't open it at all.
D.Give it back to the giver.
答案:A。

在一些西方国家,收到礼物立即打开是礼貌的行为。

选项B 是中国的习惯;选项C 和D 不符合西方文化习俗。

62.In Japan, people usually bow when they greet each other. If you meet a Japanese person for the first time, what should you do?
A.Shake hands.
B.Bow.
C.Hug.
D.Kiss on the cheek.
答案:B。

在日本,人们见面通常鞠躬。

选项 A 是西方常见的打招呼方式;选项 C 和 D 在很多西方国家比较常见,但不适合日本文化。

63.In India, it's considered impolite to eat with your left hand. Why?
A.The left hand is used for dirty tasks.
B.The left hand is weaker than the right hand.
C.There is no particular reason.
D.The left hand is for giving gifts.
答案:A。

在印度,左手通常被用于做不洁净的事情,所以用左手吃饭被认为不礼貌。

64.In some Middle Eastern countries, it's important to avoid showing
the soles of your feet to others. Why?
A.It's considered disrespectful.
B.The soles of the feet are dirty.
C.There is no specific reason.
D.It's a sign of weakness.
答案:A。

在一些中东国家,把脚底对着别人被认为是不尊重的行为。

65.In many Western countries, people often make eye contact when they talk. What does it mean if someone avoids eye contact?
A.They are shy.
B.They are not interested in the conversation.
C.They are being respectful.
D.They are lying.
答案:A。

在很多西方国家,交谈时进行眼神交流很常见。

如果某人避免眼神交流,通常被认为是害羞。

选项B,不进行眼神交流不一定意味着对谈话不感兴趣;选项C 和D 不准确。

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