人教版英语专项训练 七年级英语阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题

人教版英语专项训练七年级英语阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.
One day a man went into the store. "That's a beautiful bird," he said to the pet store owner. "But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird?"
"No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said.
"I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked.
The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those strings tied to each of the bird's legs?"
"Yes," the man answered.
"Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk."
The man asked, "Do you mind if I try?"
"Not at all," the pet store owner said.
The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said, "Good morning."
The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said, "How are you today?"
"That's not very interesting," said the man."Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?"
"I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.
（1）The parrot was expensive because _______ .
A. it was pretty beautiful
B. it could talk with people
C. it was a very unusual bird
D. it was in the middle of the store
（2）The parrot would talk when _______.
A. people came into the pet store
B. it saw the pet store owner
C. people said it was beautiful
D. people pulled the strings on its legs
（3）Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man?
A. Good morning.
B. How are you today?
C. That wasn't interesting.
D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool!
（4）From the story we know the parrot was _______ .
A. kind
B. silly
C. clever
D. crazy
（5）The best title （题目） for the passage should be _______ .
A. Unusual Parrot
B. Parrot Talk
C. Silly Man
D. Clever Owner
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉，价钱很贵。

一个男人试着让这个鹦鹉说话的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据It’s expensive because it can talk 可知鹦鹉贵因为它会说话，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“ Well, you pull those strings,” the pet store owner told him. That will make the parrot talk.”店主说，你拉绳子鹦鹉就说话了。

可知在拉绳子时鹦鹉就说话。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据The parrot said, “ Good morning.”可知鹦鹉的第一句是“早上好。

”故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据 Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time?"
"I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.这个男人笑着说，如果我两个绳子一起拉，会怎样？这个鹦鹉说，傻瓜我会从横杆上掉下去的。

可知鹦鹉很聪明。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

由整篇文章可知，本文主要是关于鹦鹉讲话的，故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。

快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。

先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。

看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。

如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。

如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

2．阅读理解
A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.
It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home.
（1）The woman left her new home ______.
A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa
B. to see if the elephant would follow her
C. because she was angry with her husband
D. because she was tired of the large family （2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.
A. ran away
B. lost
C. hid
D. remained
（3）After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant______.
A. returned to the forest
B. was sad because it missed her
C. went to look for a new home
D. was sick because nobody fed it
（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?
A. It waved its trunk and smiled.
B. It touched her with its trunk.
C. It touched her and cried.
D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.
（5）The writer wrote the story in order to______.
A. show that elephants are very clever
B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal
C. show that women care more for animals than men do
D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文叙述了一头大象和它的女主人的故事，在一个农村的大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她的丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她的女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它的女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 不久大象拒绝吃东西和工作。

它看起来病了，伤心了。

根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。

run away逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她，大象用它的鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

这篇短文主要讲述了一头通人性的大象让一对吵架的夫妇重归于好的故事，故选D。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。

答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

3．阅读理解
Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.
Swimming Pool Rules &regulation
Swimming Pool Rules &regulation
*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.
*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.
*Take a shower before entering the pool.
*Don't smoke in the whole area.
*Watch your children all the time while swimming.
*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.
*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.
*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.
*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） can't enter the pool.
they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.
（1）The greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool.
A. go swimming
B. read the notice
C. fill in the from
D. buy the tickets （2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool.
A. take a shower
B. move to the sun chairs
C. smoke a lot
D. send the children back （3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool.
A. watch the children all the time
B. wear a swimming suit
C. carry umbrellas with them
D. dive into the pool
（4）From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00
B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can't swim
C. people who have skin diseases can enter the pool
D. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
昨天下午，天气很热。

格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。

在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。

第一周是免费的。

所以他们希望去体验一下。

当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。

读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。

他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。

（1）细节理解题。

根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据游泳规定第三条T ake a shower before entering the pool.可知进入
游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。

【点评】此题考查细节理解。

有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

4．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Dear Bob,
I haven't heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much!
Since I came to France, I haven't been happy at all because I can't get used to （习惯）everything here, especially（特别）my French class. It's difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.
Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.
Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon! Yours
Tom
（1）Where is Tom now?
（2）Can Tom speak French well?
（3）Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses?
（4）What does Tom want to improve?
（5）How long has Bob been in Canada?
【答案】（1）France.
（2）No, he can't.
（3）His classmates.
（4）Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.
（5）For about one year.
【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob，和末尾Yours....Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。

从文章第二行Since I came to France “自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行I can only speak a little French. So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能说一点法语。

所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。

可判断他的法语讲的不好。

故答案为否定No, he can't.3. 文章第五行So I'm afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are
very friendly to me.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。

我以为他们会嘲笑我。

事实上他们对我很
友好。

可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。

故此处填His classmates.4. 文章倒数第
三行I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.我想尽快提
高我的听力和写作能力。

故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.5.文章倒数第二行 Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,
我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。

故此处填For about one year.
【点评】信和细节考查。

5．阅读理解
Riverside School is a bilingual（双语）school for students of 6—19. You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob@ for the following jobs.
（1）Riverside School offers ____________ kinds of jobs.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
（2）Riverside School doesn't need ___________ in this passage.
A. a cook
B. a basketball coach
C. a bus driver
D. a music teacher
（3）In this school, you don't have to be able to speak English if you are _________________.
A. a Chinese teacher
B. a sports coach
C. a cook
D. a librarian
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. If you want to work in this school, you need to be healthy.
B. A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.
C. A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.
D. You can't be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.
（5）If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _____________________.
A. call the school
B. send an email
C. go to the school yourself
D. send a letter
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。

（1）细节题。

由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据4 teachers（1 for Chinese，Maths，English and Science each可知，不招音乐老师，故选D。

（3）推断题。

根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据关于librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种类的书，而不是知道所有的书，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据 You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob@ for the following jobs.可知，如果想在RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．
阅读理解
Never a dull moment
by Tony Bradman
⑴If you like to keep lively,
If you hate being bored,
Just come down to our house
And knock on the door.
⑵It's the noisiest house
In the whole of our town,
There're doors always slamming（砰地关上）
And things falling down.
⑶There's my dad, who keeps shouting,
And my mum, who breaks things,
The baby （who'll bite you!）
And our dog running rings.
⑷There's my sister the screamer
And my brother who roars（咆哮），
And a grandpa who's stone deaf
（He's the one who slams doors）.
⑸So come down to our house,
You don't need the address,
You'll hear it ten miles away
And the outside's a mess.
⑹You won't mind the racket（嘈杂声），
You'll just love the din（吵闹声）
For there's never a dull moment
In the house we live in!
（1）Who is the writer of the poem?
A. Tony Bradman.
B. Tony's brother.
C. Tony's mum.
D. Tony's grandpa.（2）How many characters（角色） are there in the poem?
A. Four.
B. Eight.
C. Five.
D. Seven.
（3）How can you know which house is the speaker's?
A. You can hear the noise from ten miles away and the outside is a mess.
B. You can go there by train and find the house by yourself.
C. You can ask someone to tell you the address.
D. You can ask the speaker to have the address.
（4）Which is NOT the reason why it is the noisiest house in the whole of the town?
A. My mum breaks things.
B. My dad keeps shouting.
C. My grandpa always slams the doors.
D. I hate being bored.
（5）What do you think of the family?
A. Boring and unhappy.
B. Lively and funny.
C. Slow and sad.
D. Beautiful and strange.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是Tony Bradman的一首诗歌，介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家，虽然很吵闹，但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子Never a dull moment by Tony Bradman可知，这首诗歌的作者是 Tony Bradman，答案为 A。

（2）细节理解题。

诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家，包括爸爸，妈妈，婴儿，小狗，妹妹，弟弟，爷爷，还有作者自己，故答案为B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子So come down to our house, You don't need the address, You will hear it ten miles away And the outside's a mess.可知，到作者家，不需要地址，大老远听声音就可以知道，故答案为A。

（4）细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子There're doors always slamming; My dad keeps shouting; And a grandpa is stone deaf，（He always slams doors.）可知，A, B, C原文中都出现了，答案为D。

（5）推理判断题。

从诗歌的开头If you like to keep lively, If you hate being bored, Just come down to our house And knock on the door.及结尾的句子For there is never a dull moment In the house we live in!可知，这个家庭充满了生机与趣味，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mother bird is busy
Flying from tree to tree
Trying to find the right one
To raise（养育） her family.
Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?
Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine
She finds one stick and another
And hurries back to put them together.
She sits on her eggs to keep them warm
And hopes they don't fall during the storm
The nest is strong and holds them well
The babies suddenly come out from their shells（E）.
Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be
Now she is looking for food you see
She feeds her babies most of the day
They eat and eat but have no time to play.
It's time to learn to fly from the nest
Mother bird doesn't get much rest
The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly
But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.
（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very .
A. tired and ugly
B. busy and beautiful
C. beautiful and free
D. busy and tired （2）A maple is a（n） in the poem.
A. teacher
B. tree
C. bird
D. animal
（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?
A. She sits on her eggs.
B. She flies away to look for food.
C. She cleans the nest up.
D. She flies from tree to tree.
（4）The last part of the poem tells us that .
A. the babies learn to fly
B. the babies eat too much
C. the mother bird is proud
D. the babies want to play
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。

（1）推测题。

根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesn't get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙
碌很累，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据Flying from tree to tree ，Trying to find the right one，To raise（养育）her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个） it is可知maple是一棵树，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据 The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly和 But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解
Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.
（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga?
A. To tell us a lot of people in the world can't get enough clean water.
B. To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.
C. To tell us to help people who don't have enough clean water to use.
D. To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.
（2）What kind of water do people really need?
A. Sea water.
B. Dirty water.
C. Fresh water.
D. Sweet water.（3）What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Some of us still have enough water to use.
B. Everyone should know we are facing water problems.
C. Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.
D. More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.
B. Earth Day is on April 22 every year.
C. We can use 1G fresh water.
D. Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁。

文章同时还介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召节约用水，提出节约用水的若干建议。

（1）推理题。

根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上很多人没有足够的清洁水，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据 But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface 可知人们真正需要的是淡水，故选C。

（3）主旨题。

根据最后一段描述可知每个人都应该知道我们面临着水问题，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知地球日是4月22日，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.
Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.
（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.
A. radio
B. television
C. telephone
D. vision phone
（2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.
A. the radio
B. the telephone
C. the television
D. A, B&C
（3）Through a vision phone we can .
A. take medicine
B. order what we need
C. travel around the world
D. try on clothes （4） can be both used to listen and see.
A. The radio
B. The television
C. The vision phone
D. B&. C
（5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .
A. read a library book
B. ask a librarian to read a book for you
C. ask a librarian to bring you a book
D. ask a librarian to do some shopping for you
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据 Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. 可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。

故答案是D。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。

故答案是D。

（3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。

（5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。

10．阅读理解
World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can get our lessons better when we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.
There is something you can do to have a good sleep.
Open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping. When we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts （被子）. If we do, we will not get much fresh air.
Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise （起床）.
Drink a glass of milk before sleeping.
Don't drink coffee in the evening.
Eating a big supper is not good for your sleep.
Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.
（1）World Sleeping Day wants to tell us that ______.
A. our bodies grow most when we are sleeping
B. sleeping is important
C. we can learn better when we have a good sleep
D. we feel good when we have a good sleep
（2）Nick, a 14-year-old boy, needs ______ hours of sleep every night.
A. seven
B. eight
C. nine
D. ten
（3）The underlined word "cover" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 固定
B. 撞击
C. 影响
D. 覆盖（4）The writer tells us NOT to ______.
A. open the window when sleeping
B. drink milk before sleeping
C. have supper
D. watch TV late at night
（5）The best title （标题） for the passage is ______.
A. How to Grow Fast
B. How to Sleep Well
C. How to Get Lessons Better
D. Early to Bed, Early to Rise
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。

（1）细节题。

根据World Sleeping Day is on 21 March, 2019 this year. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health.世界睡眠日想告诉我们睡眠对于我们来说是重要的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Students about 13 years old need nine hours of sleep every night.可知13岁左右的学生每晚需要9小时，故选C。

（3）推断题。

根据If we do, we will not get much fresh air. 可知当我们在床上时，我们不能用被子覆盖我们的头，如果我们覆盖着头我们不能得到许多空气，所以意思是覆盖，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Don't put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.不要在看电视看得太晚，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了睡觉是重要的以及怎样睡好觉。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解
Bob is an English boy. He lives in London（伦敦）. It's 5：00 p. m. Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends. What are they doing?
Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.
Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.
Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia and 1：00 a. m. in China.
A. writing e-mails
B. having class
C. watching TV
D. doing homework （2）It's 7：00 p. m. in________.
A. America
B. Australia
C. China
D. South Africa
（3）We can find Logan in________.
A. the classroom
B. the dining hall
C. his room
D. the library
（4）acob is sleeping because it's ________ now.
A. 1：00 a. m.
B. 4：00 a. m.
C. 7：00 p. m.
D. 2：00 p. m.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.
B. Elvira has a pet dog at home.
C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.
D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：鲍勃，一个英国男孩，下午5点钟他给他的笔友们写电子邮件，看他们在干什么？
（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends.可知他在写电子邮件，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一栏中Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7点，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.可知在餐厅可以找到Logan，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第三栏中Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia可知Jacob在睡觉是因为在澳大利亚是凌晨4点，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.可知Logan认为他的饭菜是美味的。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。

12．阅读理解
Tom,
I got to Hainan on Nov. 13. The weather is fine here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke（醒来）, I found Gloria Green—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream（梦想）. She agreed（同意）! I'm going to show you this picture!
Yours,
Wang Dong Dear Dad and Mum,
I got here at last after 18 hours on a train! It's white everywhere. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I am glad I took Russian lessons（上俄语课）in my university（大学）. They helped me a lot. I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I'm looking forward to（期待）the warm sunshine（阳光）at home.
See you soon.
Love,
Max （1）Wang Dong with his favorite singer Gloria Green on the beach.
A. took a picture
B. sang a song
C. discussed together
D. danced
（2）The weather in Moscow was
A. hot
B. cold
C. warm
D. cool
（3）Max is glad to take Russian lessons because .
A. he learned Russian before
B. he was a clever boy
C. Russian is too easy for him
D. he can get a lot of help
（4）Max wrote to his and told them something about himself.
A. teachers
B. classmates
C. parents
D. sisters
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是两封信，分别介绍了在海南做的事情，和在大学的生活。

（1）细节题。

根据 I found Gloria Green—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me可知，王东和他最喜欢的歌手格洛丽亚·格林在海滩上拍了照片，故选A。

（2）推理题。

根据 I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I'm looking forward to（期待）the warm sunshine（阳光）at home 可知莫斯科很冷，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据I am glad I took Russian lessons（上俄语课）in my university（大学）. They helped me a lot可知，他在大学里上俄语课很高兴因为他得到很多帮助，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据 Dear Dad and Mum, 和Love Max可知，麦克斯写信给父母，告诉他们一些关于他自己的事情，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。