外研版高一英语必修3_Module3_间接引语语法专项训练

Module3 间接引语语法专项训练
一、单句语法填空
1. Though I ________ (warn) not to buy more new clothes, I did buy that fancy dress at last. The cloth feels smooth and washes easily.
2. —How was the journey?
—Tiring! I caught the train at the last second and all the seats ________ (occupy). I stood all the way.
3. When I got home, my shoes ________ (clean) by somebody.
4. By the end of last term two hundred English words ________ (learn) by him.
5. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother ________ (send) to hospital by his neighbours.
6. —Were you late for the film?
—Very late. Half of it ________ (show) by the time we reached the cinema.
7. Later Mrs. Green decided to buy that kind of cloth because she ________ (tell) that the cloth washed very well. (2015 河南五市联考改编)
8. It was reported that Mr. Smith ________ (catch) by the police for drunk driving.
9. The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it, for it ________ (ruin) by a strong earthquake. (2015海南海口一中月考改编)
10. The new suspension bridge ________ (design) by the end of last month. (2015辽宁沈阳二中髙一下月考改编）
二.句型转换(直接引语改为间接引语）
1. He said,“I’ve left my book in my room.”
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2. She said, “He will be busy.”
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3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
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4. She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”
_________________________________________________________
5. The teacher asked me, “How did you repair it?”
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6. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”
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7. The mother said,“Tom, get up early, please.”
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8. The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
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9. My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
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10. The boy said to us,“I’ve left my book in my room. ”
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11. He said, “My sister wants to go with you. ‘‘
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12. He said to me,“I was born in 1978. ”
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13. The engineer said,“I was at college in 1967.”
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14. He said,“I have studied English since I was a boy.”
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15. She said,“I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.
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三.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Six days of spring rain 1 ________ (have) created a wild river running by Nancy Brown’s farm. As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she 2________ (slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great 3________ (difficult).The water 4________ (rise).Nancy’s pace got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 5________ (succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land. It took rescuers another
two hours to discover Nancy. 6________ helicopter lowered a doctor, 7________ attached Nancy to a life-support lift. They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter.
When the flood subsided two days 8________ (late), Nancy immediately went back to the highland. Lizzie was gone. She was one of the 19 9________ (cow) that Nancy lost. “I owe my life 10________ her,”said Nancy sobbingly.
参考答案及解析：
一.
1. had been warned
2. had been occupied
3. had been cleaned
4. had been learned
5. had been sent
6. had been shown
7. had been told
8. had been caught
9. had been ruined
10. had been designed
二.
1. He said that he had left his book in his room.
2. She said that he would be busy.
3. She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.
4. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
5. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
6. The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
7. The mother asked Tom to get up early.
8. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
9. My father said practice makes perfect.
10. The boy told us that he had left his book in his room.
11. He said his sister wanted to go with me.
12. He told me that he was born in 1978.
13. The engineer said that he was at college in 1967.
14. He said that he had studied English since he was a boy.
15. She said that she read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
三.[语篇解读]本文讲述了在一次洪水中Nancy被她的奶牛救起的故事。

1. had 整篇文章用的是一般过去时,此处动作发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。

2. slipped 和后面的hit时态一致。

3. difficulty great为形容词，修饰名词。

4. was rising 此处表示当时水的变化，所以用过去进行时。

5. successfully 用副词形式修饰pull。

6. A helicopter为可数名词，此处为泛指,所以用a。

7. who 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的doctor。

8. later 根据句意知, 此处表示“两天后”。

9. cows 此处表示“19只奶牛”，cow应用复数形式。

10. to owe...to...“将……归功于……”，是固定搭配。