高中过去分词(经典收藏)

高中英语语法之动词过去分词
简介规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加ed构成(具体规则见后)，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。

过去分词则属于类动词
1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还表示已完成了.
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了.
2.不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成.
He is retired.他已退休.
3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构. 过去分词构成规则
1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

四点变化规则：
(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。

work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited
(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。

live---lived---lived ,
(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。

study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried ,
(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。

stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped
2 、不规则动词，见不规则表
过去分词总结
一、过去分词（done）的基本含义：被动、完成
a broken cup a risen sun fallen leaves
You have to raise your voice to make yourself heard. Defeated twice, he felt very hopeless.
二、过去分词作定语
1、单个的过去分词常作前置定语
a lost watch a used stamp a broken coin a lighted candle spoken English
2、过去分词短语作后置定语
a. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!
b. I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth．
c. The books written by Guo Jingming are popular.
d. We’11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．
注意：不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义
fallen leaves the risen sun advanced countries a retired teacher
三、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态
a．Everyone present is very inspired at his speech．b．You seem frightened. C．She is astonished to hear the news.
2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：
过去分词作表语，强调主语特点或所处状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者，强调动作。

e.g.：This shop is now closed．这家商店现在已经关门了。

( )
This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday．这家商店每天6点关门。

( ）
四、过去分词作宾语补足语
After waking up, I found everyone gone.They found their new bikes stolen.
常用过去分词作宾补情况如下：
（1）感官动词后，如find，feel，hear，listen to，look at，notice，observe，see，smell，watch等。

a. We found the door locked.
b. They would like to see the plan carried out the next year.
c. After the storm, I noticed many leaves fallen.
（2）使役、致使役动词后，这类动词有get，have, leave，make, keep等。

d. She had her hair cut yesterday.
e. They kept the door locked for a long time.
f. They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
(3) 用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，要求”这一类动词后
g. The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment. h. I would like my house painted white.
五、过去分词作状语用来修饰谓语动词，在意义上可表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、让步、结果等。

1. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作.
(1)因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好.
【注意】written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写.
值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦).
(2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音.
2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致.
再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.
从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮
【注意】如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻辑主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构.
(1) Her head held high, she went by. 她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去.(her head 是held high 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语.)
(2) 信号一发出,汽车就开动了.
(_______ 是_________ 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语是_________
3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.
(1)因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了.
(2)_如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快.
【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成"连词+过去分词"结构作状语.
当你做体格检查时要保持镇定.
4. 过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开.
He stood there silently, moved to tears. =
他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶.
四、当过去分词作为宾语补足语
(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类:
1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等.
(1) 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌
(2) 他发现他的家乡变化很大.
2. 表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等.
(1) 明天我要理发.
(2) 他昨天把牙拔了.
(3) Don't leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完.
3. 表示爱憎､意愿的动词如want，wish，like，hate等后。

如：
(1) I wanted two tickets reserved. 我要预定两张机票。

(2) 他不愿这事被提起。

【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系.
(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.
1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成.
He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了)
2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如:
He had his leg broken.他的腿断了. (自己的经历)
五、"with +宾语+过去分词"的结构
此结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语. (1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)
(2) With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)
(3) 事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)
(4) 她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他.
(5) 他仍然举着手站了一会儿.
六、with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补
1. With+宾语+adj. He left the classroom with the door open.
2. With+宾语+adv. He went to the airport and picked up his father with the heater on.
3. With+宾语+prep. The old soldier always told stories with children around him.
4. With+宾语+doing. He walked in with his son following.
5. With+宾语+done. He walked in with his hands tied to his back.
6. With+宾语+to do. With much work to do, I can’t go to the cinema with you.
过去分词作定语和表语专题练习
一. 请用适当的分词填空。

1. A. Nobody was in the story he told. (interested, interesting )
B. The story he told was very . (interested, interesting )
2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. (excited, exciting )
B. The news is very indeed. (excited, exciting )
3. A. The result of the test was rather . (disappointed, disappointing )
B. He was very at the result of the test. (disappointed, disappointing )
4. A. What he said was very ( amused, amusing )
B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )
二．选择题
1. Five people won the award, a title _____ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protections.
A. being given B is given . C. given D. was given
2. Tom sounds very much _________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interestingly D interestedly
3. -----Who would you like to see at the moment?
------ The man_____ John.
A. called him
B. we call him C calling D. called
4. The bell _____ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion.
A. indicating, interrupting B indicated; interrupting
C. indicating; interrupted
D. indicated; interrupted.
5. The children were all _______ after they heard the _______ news that they would be sent to Australia international exchange students (国际交换生).
A. inspired ; inspiring
B. inspired; inspired C inspiring; inspired D. inspiring ; inspiring
6. The _____ glass cup was ______ by John.
A. breaking; broken
B. breaking; breaking
C. broken, broken
D. broken; breaking
7. -----Look! Everything here is under construction.
-----Oh, has the museum once _______ for exhibiting kites been pulled down ( 推倒)，too?
A. having been built B built C been built D. being built
8.The disc, ________ in the radio, sounded good at the party that night.
A. recorded
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded
9. Don’t use words, _______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
10.The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
11. Did you go to the party on New Year`s Eve?
A. held
B. to be holding
C. to be held
D. being held
12. The television is a machine.
A. newly invented
B. new invented
C. newly invent
D. new invention
13. English is different from English in many ways.
A. Spoken, written
B. Speaking, written
C. Spoken, writing
D. Speak, write
14. Traveling is , but we often feel when we
are back from travels.
A. interesting, tired
B. interested, tiring
C. interesting, tiring
D. interested, tired
15. The film was so that all of us were to tears.
A. moved, moving
B. moving, moved
C. moving, moving
D. moved, moved
16. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
D. to be first playing
17. The picture on the wall is painted by my father.
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
18. Prices of goods, through a computer, can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
19. Most of the people to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
20. The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A .open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
21. Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.
A. pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to pay
22. ---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
---The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.
A. to solving; making
B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making
D. to solve; made
过去分词作宾语补足语专题训练
过去分词作宾语补足语经典范例：
Text 1
1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales ___________ as well. (include)
2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland ___________ in the same peaceful way. (connect)
Text 2
1. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels________special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.(guard)
2. It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo _______ standing on either side of the line.(take)
过去分词作宾语补足语基本结构：
see/hear/find/feel/have/make/keep/get/want/wish/would/like/with等+ sth(通常是物)+ V-ed（动词过去分词）
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I'd like to see the plan ________ (carry) out.
2.At that moment, I saw him _________ (cross) the road.
3.I was glad to see the children well _______ (take) care of.
4.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ (speak) as much as we can.
5.She raised her voice to make herself ________ (hear) by all the people in the hall.
6.I was surprised to find my hometown _________ (change) so much.
7.He got his tooth _________ (pull) out yesterday.
8.I heard an English song ________ (sing) by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.
9.It's wrong of you to leave the machine _________ (run) all the time.
10.While walking along the street, I heard my name ________ (call).
11.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ (lose) for words.
12.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dreams.
13.Claire had her luggage _________ (check) an hour before her plane left.
14.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _________ (amuse) with her stories.
15.Alexander tried to get his work __________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
16.I'm glad to see that you had your moustache ________ (shave) off.
17.I got the story ________ (write) in French. Mr. White did it.
18.Our manager left the problem _________ (unsettle).
19.Please keep us _________ (inform) of the latest situation.
20.He had the boy _________ (throw) out the rubbish.
21.The fertilizers will make the vegetables __________ (grow) big and strong.
22.As a guard you should not let strangers ________ (enter) the gym.
23.The peasants were often made __________ (work) from morning till night.
24.The chemistry teacher let me ________ (enter ) for the chemistry competition.
25.We will send a guard _________ (guard) your school. He 's been stationed at the gate.
26.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his words _________ (understand).
27.The scientists were waiting to see the problem _________ (settle).
28.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself _________ (inform) about what's going on in the world.
29.She fell down and broke three of her teeth. She wonders how many times she has to come here and gets her false teeth _________ (fix).
30.Mother had me ________ (go) to the shop and buy some salt.
31.It's about time that we got the kitchen _________ (repaint).
32.He made it ___________ (know) that he would not be running for re-election.
33.With his homework __________ (finish), he went out to play football.
34.I heard my name ____________ ( call).
35.We found the eggs____________( eat) by the snake.
36.I had my left arm___________(break) yesterday.
二．过去分词作宾语补足语选择练习(注意：有部分题目为对比题，请认真比对！）
1. I don’t want the children ____ out in such weather.
A. take
B. to take
C. taken
D. taking
2. I don’t want ____ the c hildren out in such weather.
A. take
B. to take
C. taken
D. taking
3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
4. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
5. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.
A. making others hear
B. to make others hear
C. making others heard
D. to make others heard
6. Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?
A. send
B. to send
C. sent
D. sending
7. Can you have someone ______ the washing-machine to my house?
A. send
B. to send
C. sent
D. sending
8.She wants her paintings ______ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.
A. display
B. to display
C. displaying
D. displayed
9.She wants ______her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.
A. display
B. to display
C. displaying
D. displayed
10. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.
A. put away
B. putting away
C. putted away
D. to put away
11. It is wise to ____some money for old age.
A. put away
B. putting away
C. putted away
D. to put away
12. I’m afraid that I can’t make myself ____ because of my poor English.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
13. I’m afraid that I can’t make the foreigners ____ me because of my poor English.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
14. Mother didn’t leave until she saw her child ____ the st reet and ____ the school gate.
A. crossing; entering
B. crossing; enter
C. cross; entering
D. cross; enter
15. We should keep them ________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.
A. informing
B. informed
C. to inform
D. being informed
16. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ______ back.
A. tied
B. tying
C. to cut
D. cutting
17. Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. to finish
D. being finished
18. With the job ________, I didn’t have time to go home.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. to finish
D. being finished
19. With somebody ________ the job, I had time to go home earlier.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. to finish
D. being finished
20. Without ________ the job , I wouldn't dare to go home.
A. finishing
B. finished
C. to finish
D. being finished
21. At any rate, I did not succeed in making myself ___ by you.
A. understand
B. understood
C. understanding
D. to understand
22. At any rate, I did not succeed in making you ___ me.
A. understand
B. understood
C. understanding
D. to understand
23. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ________ down, so he had to keep silent.
A. being turned
B. turned
C. to be turned
D. to turn
24. The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ the work ________ within 12 hours.
A. would have; finished
B. would have; finish
C. might have; end
D. would have; do
25. —May I know what time by your watch? —I had mine __ on the bus yesterday.
A. missing
B. steal
C. stolen
D. to be stolen
26.--- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I'd like to have this package _____, madam.
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed
C. weigh
D. weighed
27.--- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I'd like to have you_____ this package, madam.
A. be weighed
B. to be weighed
C. weigh
D. weighed
28. The master was very angry and had all the servants ___ before him.
A. to be brought
B. be brought
C. brought
D. being brought
29.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
30.The murderer stood there, with some policemen_____ his hands behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied
31. My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works __ in public.
A. exhibition
B. exhibited
C. having exhibited
D. being exhibited
32.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ___ .
Ａ.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
33.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make the audience___ him .
Ａ.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
34. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused
B. amusing
C. to amuse
D. to be amused
35.He looked around and saw a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
36. Those who have questions______,raise your hands.
A. ask
B. to ask
C. asked
D. asking
37.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize
B. recognizing
C. recognize
D. recognized
38.He didn’t keep on asking me the tim e any longer as he had had his watch ______.
A. to repair
B. repaired
C. repairing
D. repair
39.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had somebody______his watch.
A. to repair
B. repaired
C. repairing
D. repair
40. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees ____ around our school.
A. plant
B. planted
C. planting
D. being planted
41. In the past few years, we have ____ thousands of trees around our school.
A. plant
B. planted
C. planting
D. being planted
42. John rushed out in a hurry, ____ the door ____.
A. leaving; unlocked
B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocked
D. to leave; unlocked
43. John rushed out in a hurry and ____ the door ____.
A. leaving; unlocked
B. leaving; unlocking
C. left; unlocked
D. to leave; unlocked
44. Teachers will not make the result of the entrance exams _____ to the public until next Thursday.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to know
D. to be known
45.I found many villagers ______at the back of the classroom.
A. seated
B. seating
C. sit
D. to sit down
46. .I found many villagers ______at the back of the classroom.
A. to seat
B. seating
C. sitting
D. to sit down
47.On his return from his college, he found the house ______.
A. deserting
B. deserted
C. desert
D. to be deserted
48.Don’t get your schedule ______; stay with us in this class.
A. changed
B. worked out
C. done
D. made
49. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?
-- He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers.
A. has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. fixed it
50. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?
-- He ______, because he knows much about computers.
A. has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. fixed it
51. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ______ him.
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
D. to call
52. After a knock at the door, the child heard his name ______.
A. calling
B. called
C. being called
D. to call
53. Jackson didn't get his bicycle _____soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ____.
A. to repair; repaired
B. to repair; to be repaired
C. to be repaired; to repair
D. repaired; to repair
54. They should keep us ___ this matter.
A. informing about
B. be informed
C. be informed of
D. informed of
55. Commercial banks make most of their income _____ from interest on loans and investments in
stocks and bonds.
A. earn
B. earned
C. to earn
D. was earned
三．完成句子。

1.When he woke up, he _________________________________________________. (surround) 醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子围着。

2.Where did you __________________________________? (have)
你的书在哪里印刷的？
3. ________________________, I feel very relaxed now. (with)
所有的工作都做完了，我觉得现在很轻松。

4.They _______________________after school every day. (have)
他们每天放学后打扫教室。

5.While you were out, you should _____________________________________.(keep)
外出时，你应关着门和窗子。

6.We had better work harder __________________________________. (get)
我们最好努力工作以便按时做完作业。

7.They knew her very well. They _______________________________ from childhood. (grow)
他们对她很了解。

他们看着她从小长大的。

8.The next morning she _______________________________________. (lie)
第二天早上，她发现那个男人躺在床上，死了。

9._______________________________, the man can't afford a ticket. (steal)
钱被偷了，那个人买不起票了。

10. When his wife returned., the husband noticed ______________________. (cut)
妻子回来时，丈夫注意到她的头发剪短了。

11.Before he came to London, he had never _____________________________________. (speak) 在来到伦敦之前，他从未听人说过一个英语单词。

12.With __________________________, the room seems larger. (paint)
墙刷成白色的了，房间看上去大了。

13. To their great fear, they ____________________________________________ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. (catch)
使他们恐惧的是，他们发现他们遇上了从未遇上的大雪。

14.Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight ________________________________. (take)
通过了所有的测试，他感到轻松多了。

15. With the boy ____________________, the soldiers got to the position in time.
有那个小男孩领着路，士兵及时地到达了阵地。

四．过去分词作宾语补足语翻译练习。

1.我发现我的钱包被偷了。

2.我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。

3.我们看见那小偷被警察抓住了。

4.人们发现水被污染了。

5.我们已使我们的观点被他们知道。

6.我看见一个老人被撞倒了。

7.老师不希望这样的问题在课堂上讨论。

8.我们发现那个女孩一个人坐在那里。

9.Tom发现他穿着他哥的衣服。

10.工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。

11.该把你的衣服洗洗了。

12.我希望把房子粉刷成白色。

13.你应该设法让人听懂你的话。

14.太吵了，我的声音不被别人听见。

15.你有空时最好去把身体检查一下。

第一节The day ended with nothing settled.
第二节I had my hand burned in the fire.
第三节I must have the work finished before Sunday.
第四节Please keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
第五节When he woke up, he found himself tied to a big tree.
第六节You'd better have your MP3 repaired.
22.They wanted themselves introduced in public.
23.Why don’t you get the job done by somebody else ?
24.I want these things changed.
25.The police found a car broken by the roadside.
过去分词作状语练习
1. ⑴_________the old man, we went upstairs.
(2). __________by the old man, we went upstairs.
(3)The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen.
(4) ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
(5). There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light
A. followed
B. following
C. Being followed
D. Followed by
2. _____for a long time, the book looks old. ( use)
______ the book, I find it useful. (use)
3. ________ (look) at her, he jumped with joy.
________(look) at by her, he jumped with joy.
4. (1) ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest.
(2)____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall.
(3)_____ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.
A. Seeing
B. Seen
5. ___________in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. (absorb)
6. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)
8. ______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)
9.____________________(keep) in the fridge for two hours, the food has gone bad.
10.___________(frighten) by the news, he felt dizzy(头晕目眩的）.
11. ___________________（criticize) by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.
12.___________________ (bit) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.
1.____ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player .
A Having given
B To give
C Giving
D Given
2 ___in 1636 ,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States .
A Being founded
B It was founded
C Founded
D Founding
3 Unless __to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference .
A invited
B inviting
C being invited
D having invited
4 ___,but he still couldn’t understand it .
A He had been told many times
B Having been told many times
C Told many times
D Although he had been told many times
5 When first ___to the market , these products enjoyed great success .
A introducing
B introduced
C introduce
D being introduced
6 There seemed to be nothing ___to do but ___for the doctor .
A leave / send
B left / to send
C left / send
D leaving / send
7____everywhere , the wolves had no where ___themselves .
A Hunting / hiding
B To hunt / to hide
C Hunted / hiding
D Hunted / to hide
8 . The ___ morning, the father came into the lonely house, ___ by his naughty boy.
A. following, following
B. followed, followed
C. following, followed
D. followed, following
9. Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse ___ after her son and was pleased to see the boy well ___ care of in the nursery.
A. looked; taken
B. looking; taken
C. looked; took
D. looking; taking
10. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having given.
11. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in this school
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
14. ________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
其他练习
练习一
1. The Olympic Games,____ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 191
2.
A. first playing
B. to be first played
C. first played
D. to be first playing
2. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
3. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited
B. to invite
C. being invited
D. had been invited
4. Hearing the ______ news, we all felt ______. A. encouraging, encouraging,
B. encouraged, encouraged
C. encouraged, encouraging
D. encouraging, encouraged
5. The man ______ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated
6. When we passed by I saw a soldier______ in the river and found his horse_____ to a big tree.
A. swim; tie
B. to swim; to tie
C. swimming; tied
D. swum; tying
7. He speaks a strange language. Whatever he said, he couldn’t make himself_______.
A. understand
B. to understand
C. understanding
D. understood
8. The students studied the plan that they would like to see_____ the next term.
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
9._____in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor..
A. Dresses
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dresses
10.When ____ help, one often says “Thank you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
11._____witt so many difficulties, I guess school was one of the last things on my mind.
A. face
B. Facing
C. Being faced
D. To be faced
12.____greatly by what he had heard and seen, he made up his mind to stand on his own feet again.
A. Inspiring
B. To be inspired
C. Being inspired
D. Inspired
13.The_____ expression her face suggested that she ____ the results.
A. astonishing; didn’t expected
B. shocked ;hadn’t expected
C. surprised; not expected
D. tired; doesn’t expected
14.Though __ the third time, we didn’t lose heart. A. having refused B. refusing C. being refused D. refused
练习二
1._________________________________（穿着白色制服, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (dress)
2. My car broke down. Where can I _________________________________（把它送去修一下. (repair)
3.___________(被吸引) the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (attract)
4.________________________________ (面对困境) , Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (face, situation)
5. the general manager would like to see the plan _________________(被执行) by the end of the year. (carry)
6. _________________ (和……比较) the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (compare)
7. The_____________(injure) have been sent to the nearby hospital.
8. We were all ___________________(shock) to hear that she had been dismissed.
9. The house ____________in the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.
10. With ___________________________________, many animals are facing the danger of dying out. (destroy)
大部分森林被毁掉了，很多动物面临着灭绝的危险。