2019-2020学年上海市第八中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2019-2020学年上海市第八中学高一英语联考试卷含解
析
一、选择题
1. It was said that the math test is rather difficult. _________, all the students got good marks.
A. Luckily
B. Similarly
C. Surprisingly
D. disappointedly
参考答案：
C
2. Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year, and only then________the importance of English.
A. he finally realized
B. he had realized
C. had he realized
D. did he realize
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，就是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。

句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录取，只有那时他才意识到英语的重要性。

选C。

点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录取时意识到的，所以用过去时。

3. He grew up _________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
A. where
B. when
C. in which
D. there
参考答案：
A
4. If you study hard___________,you will succeed sooner or later.
A from then on B.from now on C.since then D.from time to time
参考答案：
B
5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _____, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
参考答案：
A
略
6. The policeman didn’t argue with us. He just told us ____.
A. how to do
B. what to do it
C. what to do
D. how do it
参考答案：
C
7. The army received a command that they _________to the front immediately.
A. would march
B. must march
C. march
D. were marching
参考答案：
C
8. The machine is very easy _______. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating
B. to be operating
C. operated
D. to operate
参考答案：
D
9. Mr. Alexander doesn’t just write for fun; ______, writing is his bread and butter.
A. at last
B. in fact
C. in a word
D. as a result
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查词组：A. at last最后，B. in fact 事实上，C. in a word总之一句话，D. as a result因此，句意：亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩，事实上写作是他的谋生之道。

选B。

10. With his son________ him,the old man felt unhappy.
A. to disappoint
B. to be disappointed
C. disappointing
D. being disappointed
参考答案：
C
11. I was searching for ________information on ________ Internet when suddenly the power was off.
A. an; an
B. an; the
C. /; the
D. /; /
参考答案：
C
12. They hadn’t seen each other for thirty years，but he his friend right away．A．received B．admitted C．recognized D．considered
参考答案：
C
13. ______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. No matter
D. Although
参考答案：
A
14. — Do you ________ change flight in Hong Kong?
— No, I'll fly ________ to London.
A. need; straight
B. need to; straight
C. need; straightly
D. need to; straightly
参考答案：
B
need在句中用助动词do构成疑问句，故属于行为动词用法，后接不定式作宾语；straight ＝directly and without any delay。

15. At last the soldiers reached ______the locals called the Golden Triangle.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. when
参考答案：
C
16. I have a lot to say ______ that problem.
A. in relation with
B. related with
C. in relation to
D. referring to
参考答案：
C
略
17. He asked how much _______ on the rare jewel.
A. did I pay
B. I had spent
C. did I spent
D. I had cost
参考答案：
B
18. The local people are now________ Hong Kong, which was once ________the British for one and half a century.
A. in charge of; in charge of
B. in the charge of; in the charge of
C. in the charge of; in charge of
D. in charge of; in the charge of
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。

请你根据下列要点写回信。

要点：⑴参加中文学习班；⑵看中文书刊、电视；⑶学唱中文歌曲；
⑷交中国朋友。

注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已给出。

字数：120左右。

信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______
Best wishes,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes
Li Hua
试题分析：
【名师点睛】
提纲类作文难度并不大，重点在于如何合理布局，让文章更清晰。

其次要注意选择合适的句式和词汇，提升文章的层次。

最后要使用多种句式让文章更有变化。

本文中作者按照书信的格式要求，把文章分成三段，第一段属于过渡，引出第二段的话题，第三段中个人自拟建议组织得很流畅自然。

在连接词的选择方面并没有过多选用，显得很精练，如besides，then，first等等。

最大的亮点在句式的选择，作者并没有一味使用陈述句，而是
使用了多种句式，让整篇文章富有变化。

如倒装句Here are a few suggestions.形式主语句it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
三、阅读理解
20. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia’s largest city in a month.
The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney’s northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked. The city’s beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.
“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing (激烈扭动) about in the water,” police said. “Fortunately, the s hark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”
Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said, “It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was br ought to the shore. “There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine.” The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.
Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折). He was in a stable condition now.
Several beaches were closed after the attack. Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks. But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy. “I don’t even know if he saw it,” Miller said.
Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney’s beaches, but attacks on humans are still ly rare. However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city’s world-famous Bondi beach.
Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks. Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish. Many
shark species, including the Great White—the man-eaters made famous in Steven Spielberg’s Jaws—are protected in Australian waters.
51. The report mainly tells us________.
A. shark attacks on humans are on the rise
B. sharks attacked humans three times in one month
C. a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
D. shark numbers are increasing in the wat ers off Sydney’s beaches
52. The underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “_____”.
A. attracted
B. dragged
C. bit
D. packed
53. What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
A. It is one of the largest cities in Australia.
B . Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.
C. There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.
D. There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney’s beaches.
54. About the injury of the boy we know that________.
A. he was losing much blood when he was dragged out
B. he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital
C. he may be in danger of losing his leg
D. he was injured in the right leg
55. All the following are the causes of Australia’s sharks’ increasing except that___.
A. environmental protection has created a cleaner environment
B. a ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers
C. many shark species are protected in Australian waters
D. the film Jaws has made the Great White famous
参考答案：
CCBAD
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

The Olympic flame arrived at Culdrose in Cornwall from Athens on a golden plane called "The Firefly" on Friday in four custom-made lanterns．It was carried off the plane by Princess Anne, IOC Member and the president of the British Olympic Association, and then used to light a cauldron to mark the start of the Olympic Torch Relay by football hero David Beckham．“Eight thousand inspirational torchbearers（火炬手） are all set to bring the magic of the Games to everyone's doorst ep,” said Nick Clegg, the deputy
prime minister, who was at Culdrose to welcome the London 2012 delegation（代表团）．“With every step, the excitement will build．Ten weeks from now, the world will watch as the flame arrives at the Olympic Stadium, bringing with it the hopes of a nation．"
A gold-liveried air rescue Sea King helicopter（直升机）flew the torch to Land’s End early on Saturday, where at 7．08am it was passed to the triple Olympic gold medalist sailor Ben Ainslie, the first of 8,000 torch-bearers, in front of 3,500 people．"It's amazing,” he said．“For me, growing up in this part of the world, in Cornwall, for the Olympic Torch to set off from here around the nation, is a fantastic moment for the UK, for London 2012．Very exciting．" Ainslie carried the torch 300m before ‘kissing’ it on to Anastasi Swallow, a junior surf champion who has represented her country four times．“This is really when the Games begin,” said Paul Deighton, the London 2012 Organising Committee’s chief executive．“Through these 70 days we’ll see some magic in our communities．”
66．Who carried the Olmpic flame off the plane?
A．Princess Ann B．David Beckham C．Nick
Clegg D．Paul Deighton
67．How many weeks will the torch be passed according to the passage?
A．4 B．10 C．12 D．15
68．How many torchbearers are set to bring the magic of the Games?
A．300 B．2012 C．3500 D．8000
69．What is the first torch bear of London Olympic Games famous for?
A．A football hero
B．A junior surf champion
C．A triple Olympic gold medalist sailor
D．A basketball hero
70．The passage mainly about the _________ of 2012 London Olympic Games．
A．torch passing B．preparation
C．start D．torchbearer picking 参考答案：
ABDCA。