【高考四元聚焦】高三英语一轮复习(自主复习+考点演练+真题集训)语法篇 从句类 第1节 名词性从句课件
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
12.(2012· 北京,24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. A. why
C. that
B. how
D. whether
【解析】C 本题句意:杰里不后悔所给出的评论, 但感觉本来可以用不同的方式表达。从句中不缺少 任何成分,句意完整,故选C。A和B在句中作状语, whether意为“是否”。
【解析】B 本题考查宾语从句。句意:提供给你 多达5门课程,你可以自由选择最适合你的课程。宾 语从句中缺少主语,故排除C、D两项。因为前面已 提到有 5 门课程,是有范围的,故用 whichever ,而 whatever是没有范围的,不符合题意。
15.(2012· 浙 江 , 4)I made a promise to myself ______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether
A. Whoever B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Wherever
【解析】C 句意:无论你们哪一个打坏了窗户都 要出钱赔偿。whichever 引导名词性从句作主语,表 示“无论哪一个”。
7.(2012· 天津,9)It doesn't matter ______ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
C. what
B. which
D. whether
【解析】D 句意:新成立的委员会的政策是否能 付诸实践还有待于看。whether引导名词性从句作主 语。
4.(2013· 安徽,21)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why
C. that
B. what
D. how
【解析】C 本题考查同位语从句。句意:我自己 许诺,今年,我在高中的第一年,会不平凡。本句 是同位语从句,说明promise的内容。且从句中不缺 少句子成分,故用that引导。
16.(2012· 湖南,26)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ______ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why
考点一:主语从句
在复合句中作主语,常见的引导词有:连接代词 what , who , which 等;连接副词 when , why , how , where;连接词that,whether。 What young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works. 1 . that 引导的主语从句也可用“ it”作形式主语,将 从句放在句末。如: That light travels in straight lines is known to us all. It's known to us all that light travels in straight lines.
A. what B. that
C. which
D. why
【解析】A 句意:在一个问题被解决之前,必须 弄清问题本身是什么。在 it must be obvious the problem itself is这一句中,it为形式主语,______ the problem itself is是真正的主语从句,从句缺少表语, 故用what引导。
A. who B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
【解析】C 句意:我们许诺给参加聚会的人一个 同电影明星照相的机会。whoever相当于anyone who, 强调任何一个人,比who更符合题意。故C项正确。
9.(2012· 辽宁,34)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever
A. whether B. how
C. if
D. when
【解析】A 句意:你在十字路口往右拐还是往左 拐都无关紧要 —— 两条路都通往公园。根据题意及 or 可知此处用 whether…or…( 是 …… 还是 ……) 。 if 一 般不引导主语从句。
8.(2012· 福建, 35)We promise ______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
C. whether
B. how
D. when
【解析】C 句意:村子里的人都很友好,所以你 住在那里时间长还是短都没关系。it是形式主语,真 正的主语是whether引导的名词性从句。
17.(2011· 江苏, 26)It was never clear ______ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
可用于此句型的名词还有: shame , wonder , fact , honor,question等。
(2)It is/was+adj.+that从句 It is certain that he will pass the final examination.
他肯定能通过期末考试。
可用于此句型的形容词还有 uncertain , sure , doubt , clear,better,important,necessary,possible,likely 等,这类主语从句中,谓语动词多用“ should +动 词原形”或省去should,只用动词原形。如: It is necessary that we(should) have a good knowledge of basic English. 我们掌握好英语基础知识是必要的。
14.(2012· 陕西, 20)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. A. whatever
C. whenever
B. whichever
D. wherever
C. because
B. how
D. whether
【解析】C 句意:从太空看去,地球是蓝色的, 这是因为地球大约 71% 的表面覆盖着水。 because 引 导表语从句,表示原因。
5.(2013· 浙江,16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how
A. Whatever B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
【解析】B 句意:无论我何时作演讲,在开始前 我都极其紧张。 whenever 引导让步状语从句,其他 连词不符合。
3.(2013· 陕西,20)It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice. A. that
C. whatever
B. however
D. whichever
【解析】C 句意:这个新来的人前几天到图书馆 去寻找他能找到的关于马克· 吐温的东西。空格处需 引导宾语从句作介词 for 的宾语,同时要作 find 的宾 语,故排除A和B选项;然后根据句意表示“无论什 么东西”,故选C。
10.(2012· 山东,25)It doesn't matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. that B. how
C. when
D. why
【解析】D 句意:那个人为什么没有早报告这起 交通事故的原因还不清楚。分析结构可知,it作形式 主语,真正的主语为后面的从句。又由句意可知此 处主语从句用why引导,故D项正确。
18.(2011· 湖南,31)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is.
A. how B. whether
C. what
D. why
【解析】B 句意:在这家商店你用现金支付还是 刷卡都可以。本题为常见的“It doesn't matter +主 语从句”句型,从句不缺名词性成分,故排除 C , 由whether…or…搭配可知选B。
11.(2012·安 徽 , 27)The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
第一节 名词性从句
1.(2013· 湖南,28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ______ close you may be to victory. A. how
C. which
B. th使你一蹶不振, 因为你永远不能说你离胜利有多近。 how 修饰 close , 引导宾语从句,其他连接词不符合。
2.(2013· 山东,28)______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. where C. that B. whether D. why
【解析】B 句意:一般说来,一个人的智力极限 在出生时就决定了,但是他是否能达到这些极限将 取决于他的环境。分析but后的分句句意可知,该主 语从句中不缺少成分,且要表达“是否”之意,故 用 whether;where在主语从句中作地点状语; that引 导主语从句时没有具体意思,不作成分只起连接作 用;why在主语从句中作原因状语。根据题意选B。
13.(2012· 全国新课标,24)It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which
C. that
D. what
【解析】D 本题考查主语从句。句意:根本不清 楚总统能做什么来结束罢工。根据题干内容可知, what 引导主语从句并在其中作动词 do 的宾语,符合 题意;how在句中作方式状语;which意为“哪一个, 哪一些”;that引导名词性从句时不作成分,均不符 合语境,故排除。
C. which
B. that
D. whether
【解析】B 句意:最高层面成功的唯一办法是拥 有全部的信念:你比运动场上其他人都要好。that引 导同位语从句,解释说明belief的内容。
6.(2013· 江西, 30)______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
光沿着直线运行,这是众所周知的。
2.wh引导的主语从句。如: Where we will go hasn't been decided.
我们要去哪儿还没有定下来。
3.it作形式主语的几个重要句型结构 (1)It is/was+名词+that从句 It is a pity that she didn't come to the party. 可惜她没来参加聚会。