be going to +V原形, be going to +动词原形与will的区别

课程:
be going to + V 原形
主讲:董宇
be going to + V 原形
“对于将要发生的事情,或打算、计划、决定要做的事情,皆可用。

”他计划周游世界
He is going to travel around the world .
他们这个周末要去野餐
They have a picnic this weekend. 会议将在9点开始
The meeting begin at nine. 我打算当老师
I be a teacher.are going to is going to am going to
He is going to travel around the world .He ’s going to travel around the world.
They are going to have a picnic this weekend.
They ’re going to have a picnic this weekend.
I am going to be a teacher.I ’m going to be a teacher.
I ’m going to …
Yo u ’re going to …He ’s going to …She ’s going to …He ’s going to …
We ’re going to …
You ’re going to …They ’re going to …
缩略句:
He is going to travel around the world .He is not going to travel around the world.They are going to have a picnic this weekend. They are not going to have a picnic this weekend.The meeting is going to begin at nine. The meeting is not going to begin at nine.I am going to be a teacher.I am not going to be a teacher.
肯定句:be going to + V 原形否定句:be not going to +V 原形
否定句
1.Jim and Li Lei __________(watch the football match this evening .
2. I __________(see my grandparents .
3.He's going to tell me all about it .(改为否定句
He __________ __________
going to tell me all about it .
are going to watch
am going to see
is not 他计划周游世界
He is going to travel around the world .Is he going to travel around the world ?
他们这个周末要去野餐
They are going to have a picnic this weekend. Are they going to have a picnic this weekend ?会议将在9点开始
The meeting is going to begin at nine. Is the meeting going to begin at nine ?我打算当老师
I am going to be a teacher. Are you going to be a teacher ?
一般疑问句
只要把be 动词放在句首就可以了
Is he going to travel around the world ?
Are they going to have a picnic this weekend ?
Is the meeting going to begin at nine ?
Are you going to be a teacher ?
Yes, he is.No, he isn ’t.
Yes, they are.No, they aren ’t.
Yes, It is.No, It isn ’t.
Yes, I am.No, I ’m not.
肯定:Yes, 主语+ be.否定:No, 主语+ be not
回答be going to 构成的一般疑问句
特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be+主语+going to + V 原形+…..?
Where is she going to have her birthday party ?(她打算在哪儿举办生日聚会?
How are they going to spend their holidays ? (假期他们打算怎么过?
A: What are you going to do next Sunday ?(下个星期天你打算做什么?
B: I ’m going to go fishing. (我打算去钓鱼。

疑问词:what,which,where,who,when,why how,how many how much …记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh 或h 。

什么地方”,“什么人”,“什么时间”,“哪一个”“什么”“多少”“怎么样”
A: When is she going to buy a new house ?
(她准备什么时候买新房子?
B: She is going to buy a new house in september.
A: Who is going to Hong Kong for a holiday ?
(谁打算去香港度假?
B: I’m going to Hong Kong for a holiday.
(1who 与when 问句都是特殊疑问句,但结构不同。

(2who 问句用疑问词who 对主语进行提问,所以who 就
是这个句子的主语,后面不可能再出现主语。

(3when问句是用疑问词when 对句子中的时间状语提
问,所以when 后面的句子中一定有主语。

be going to 和will/shall 的区别
若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,则通常要用be going to;
若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则通常用will,且以上两种情况通常不能换用。

• 1. —Come to the party. 来参加晚会吧。

• —OK，I ’ll bring my boyfriend. 好的，我把我的男朋友也带来。

(临时想法• 2. —Where is the telephone book? 电话薄在哪? • —I ’ll get it for you. 我去给你拿。

(临时想法• 3. —Why are you taking it out? 干吗要把它拿出来? • —I ’m going to wash it. 我想把它洗一洗。

(事先考虑• 4. —Have you bought a typewriter? 你买了台打字机吗? • —Yes. I ’m going to learn to type. 是的，我想学打字。

(事先考虑• 请看一道题：• —I’ve come out without any money. （我出门没带钱）• —Never mind I __________ you some. • A. am going to lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am to lend • 【分析】容易误选A。

此题应选B。

• I．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

are going to watch • 1．Jim and Li Lei
__________（watch）the football match this evening．going to have Is • 2．
__________ she __________ （have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？going to do are • 3．—What __________ you __________ （do） tomorrow morning？ am going to see （see ）my grandparents ．• —I __________ going Are • 4．__________
they__________ （go）fishing this Friday afternoon？is going to be • 5．There
__________ （be）a birthday party this evening． II．按要求改写下列各句。

1．We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） Are
you —____ _____ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？—_____ ． aren't No ，we
______ 2．He's going to tell me all about it．（改为否定句） is not He ____ _____ going to tell me all about it． 3．She is going to work hard at English this term．（对划线部分提问） going_____ to do What's _____ ____ she _____ _____ this term？ 4．They're going to the Sun Island ['aɪ lənd] by bus．（对划线部分提问） going to How are ____ ______ they _____ ____ the Sun Island？也可以直接：be going to+地点，
表示打算去某地。

例如：We are going to the park.我们打算去公园。

• 5．The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday ．（用 next Sunday改写）• The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a field trip next Sunday ．• 6．Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．（用 next
Tuesday改写）• Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday．。