2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力基础试题库和答案要点

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2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力基
础试题库和答案要点
单选题(共30题)
1、Passage 1
A.discourage students from doing homework
B.result in students' indifference to their report cards
C.undermine the authority of state tests
D.restrict teachers' power in education
【答案】 A
2、Passage 1
A.a drug addict
B.a compulsive worker
C.an alcoholic (drinks too much alcohol)
D.a competitive worker
【答案】 B
3、Some states have an income tax __________to that of the federal government.
A.same
B.similar
C.alike
D.likely
【答案】 B
4、As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique
【答案】 B
5、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical节奏的 pattern of the sentence
A.It was 'too ex'pensive for me to 'buy
B.It was 'too 'expensive for me to 'buy
C.It was too ex'pensive for 'me to 'buy
D.It 'was too 'expensive for me to 'buy
【答案】 A
6、Which of the following best describes the phenomenon that learners apply the skills acquired in one field to another?
A.Transfer
B.Deduction
C.Contextualization
D.Induction
【答案】 A
7、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Family, culture and society play an active part
B.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating
C.Parents are always to blame for their children's cheating behaviour
D.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV
【答案】 A
8、Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had
a problem taking tests when she began college."I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher." Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test,
A.an excuse for laziness
B.the result of poor study habits
C.a real problem
D.something that cannot be changed
【答案】 C
9、请阅读短文,完成第小题。

A.Tolerant
B.Unconcerned
C.Disgusted
D.Discouraged
【答案】 C
10、Detect is formed by deleting an imagined affix from detective. This process of word-format/on is called_____
A.inflection
B.derivation
pounding
D.back-format/on
【答案】 D
11、请阅读短文,完成此题。

A.Genes
B.Eating habits
C.Environment
D.Medical condition
【答案】 A
12、If you think they are__________,you′re totally wrong.They quarreled now and then.
A.on the way
B.on the air
C.on all sides
D.on good terms
【答案】 D
13、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battled with his__________whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.
A.consciousness
B.conscience
mitment
D.convenience
【答案】 B
14、In writing, _________ will give students the opportunity to select from the list those useful ideas to be included in their writing and also to see how these ideas can be put together in a coherent or logical way to present a convincing argument.
A.brainstorming
B.mapping
C.outlining
D.editing
【答案】 B
15、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
A.make the tree grow taller
B.improve the shape of the tree
C.get rid of the small branches
D.make the small branches thicker
【答案】 B
16、请阅读Passage l,完成此题。

A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyes
B.CK didn't agree to buy smart phones for his young daughters
C.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletn
D.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to her daughter
【答案】 C
17、The study of language development over a period of time is generally called
A.applied
B.synchronic
parative
D.diaehronic
【答案】 D
18、①purpose②context③process④function of language⑤product
A.①②③⑤
B.②③④⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.①②③④
【答案】 A
19、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?
A.Foe, us o, accuracy
B.Focus on iluency
C.Focus on strategies
D.Focus on comprehension
【答案】 B
20、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at _________.
A.lexical level
B.sentence level
C.grammatical level
D.discourse level
【答案】 D
21、请阅读短文,完成第小题。

A.Mouth and tongue
B.Nose and mouth
C.Chest and shoulders
D.Elbow and forearms
【答案】 B
22、请阅读 Passage 2,完成小题。

A.Babies are unable to do vocal imitation
B.Babies’ cries could be their early language acquisition
C.Babies start speech acquisition months after their birth
D.A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is
【答案】 B
23、Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it
gets__________in transit.
A.misused
B.mishandled
C.mistaken
D.mislaid
【答案】 D
24、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the
family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.preferring
B.hating
C.being tired of
D.disappointing
【答案】 A
25、The author and photographer_________coming to our university to give a lecture next Friday.
A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are
【答案】 B
26、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,__________ we have a fairly accurate idea of when writing began.
A.once
B.if
C.though
D.since
【答案】 C
27、Passage 1
A.deeply rooted
B.quickly changed
C.closely linked
D.deeply hurried
【答案】 A
28、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in grammar teaching is NOT true?
A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy
B.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning
C.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice
D.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice
【答案】 A
29、请阅读短文,完成此题。

A.Most American students cheat in exams before they enter
universities
B.Most American students entering the universities admit they have cheated
C.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating on their homework
D.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the US University
【答案】 D
30、Passage 1
A.Because people will have no privacy and can' t tell any lies at all
B.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessment
C.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computers
D.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything
【答案】 A
大题(共10题)
一、根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。

简述形成性评价的概念及目的,并列举其中的一种评价方式。

【答案】(1)形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中,评价活动本身效果,用以调节活动过程,保证目标的实现而进行的评价,是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。

形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生,而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能,促进学生的学习,并为教师提供教学反馈,它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。

形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息,通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要,随时调整教学内容和方法,从而提高课堂教学效率。

(2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。

它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价,主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果,可以包括计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料,以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。

二、根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。

根据以下所给语言素材和教学目标,完成下面问题。

【语言素材】
A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:I'dlikesomegreenbeans,please.A:Sure.B:Th ankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:I'dlikesomeeggplant,please.A:Sorr y,noeggplant.Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressown loveforfood,suchas"Whatwouldyoulike?I'dlike...Ilike..."Abilityobjecti ves:Trainstudents'speakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobj ectives:Developstudents'goodeatinghabits.
【答案】(1)教学是一种有明确目的的活动,这种目的性渗透到课堂教学之中,便由每堂课的教学目标来体现。

教学目标对于指导课堂教学实施具有非常重要的作用。

制定教学目标是课堂教学设计的第一步,是教师完成教学任务所要达到的要求或标准。

它的作用主要体现在以下几个方面:①指导教师对教学方法、技术、媒体的选择和运用;②有助于教学结果的测量与评价;③引导学生的学习目标。

(2)教学目标指的是“学生的行为”而不是“教师的行为”。

因此,在教学目标设计时,要突出学生的主体地位,不能发生时而学生、时而教师的行为主体混乱,更不应该是教师单纯的教学行为。

本案例中的教学目标中的第二个与第三个目标都存在着用词不当的问题。

“Train”和“Develop”是教师的行为,不是学生的行为。

(3)Knowledgeobjective:Studentscanasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,s uchas"WhatwouldyoulikeI'dlike...Ilike...".Abilityobjective:Studentsca nimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectiv e:Studentscandevelopgoodeatinghabits.
三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。

用中文作答。

以下是两位老师为学生布置的作业:Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.
2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)
3.FinishexercisesonPage20-
24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.Findsomerelativeinformationa bouttoday'slessonontheInterent.
2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsne xtclass.请根据所给材料回答下面3个问题。

(1)分析两位老师布置作业的特点,并指出其不足之处。

(10分)
【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容,注重知识的掌握。

不足:比较枯燥,死板,无法引起学生的兴趣;作业量太大。

第二位老师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。

不足:作业的完成缺乏有效的监督,很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。

(2)注意事项:①作业的形式。

作业形式要新颖有趣,不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇,因为它机械地重复,枯燥无味,会失去挑战性,无法引起学生的学习兴趣。

②作业的量。

过多的练习,会使学生感到望而生畏。

部分学生一开始作业认真,由于量大难度大就马虎起来,乱填一气。

因此,教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。

③作业的难度。

作业过难,基础差的学生干脆不写,或者抄袭别人的作业;作业过于简单,基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。

因此,教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异.把握好作业的难度设置。

④作业布置的有效性。

老师布置的口头作业,如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等,由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查,有的学生忽视了这项作业,失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。

针对此现象,教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。

(3)常见的英语作业形式有:课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业。

四、设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和听力语言素材,设计一节英语听力课的教学方案。

教案没有固定格式,但必须包含下列要点:
●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majors tepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教学时间:45分钟学生概况:某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生,班级人数40人。

多数已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》三级水平。

学生课堂参与积极性一般。

语言素材:YuGongMovesaMountainOnceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.Theyweresobig andhighthatittookalongwaytowalktotheotherside.Theoldmantoldhisfamily thattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains.YuGongsaidtheycouldputthe mintotheseabecauseit'sbigenoughtoholdeverything.YuGongandhisfamilybe gantomovesomeofthesoilandstoneintothesea.OnedayamallsawYuGongandhisc hildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.HetoldYuGongthathecou ldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak.
【答案】Teachingcontents:Itisalisteninglesson.ThelisteningmaterialisaChineselegend-YuGongMotesaMountain.Teachingobjectives:
(1)KnowledgeandskillsStudentslistentothematerialcarefullyandgetspecif icinformationfromit.Studentsanalyzethelisteningmaterialandconcludeth ewaystotellastorylogically.(2)ProcessandmethodsWiththeguidanceofthet eacher,studentsunderstandthelisteningtextthroughdoingtasksandactivities.(3) EmotionalattitudesandvaluesStudentsrealizethespiritofYuGongandlearnho wtodealwithdifficultsituations.Studentsbrieflyexpresstheirownideason somepeopleorsomethingsinEnglish.Teachingkeypoints:Studentsunderstandthelisteningmaterialtotallyandknowhowtotellastory.Teachingdifficultpoints:StudentscanexpresstheirownideasonsomepeopleorsomethingsinEnglish.Tea chingprocedures:
五、根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。

简述scanning的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。

写出训练该项技能时的三条注意事项,?并用英语写出两句相关的教师指令语。

【答案】(1)scanning的含义:scanning译为“找读,扫读,寻读,查读”,是一种快速阅读方式,其目的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。

寻读要求即快又准,要在短时间内准确地找到目标。

基本用途:例如:在教学“NelsonMandela—AModemHero”一课时,可以通过设置寻读活动“Askstudentstoscanthepassagein5minutesandcompletethechan-ATimelineofElias’Life”.让学生在5分钟内扫读文章,然后根据时间顺序填写表格。

通过寻读活动,可以帮助学生了解文章特定信息,提高学生的阅读速度。

找读是教师需要训练学生提高的阅读能力之一。

(2)注意事项:①在设计寻读活动时,要有明确的时限规定,以促使学生在较短的时间内完成任务。

②在设计寻读活动时,要引导学生借助关键词快速锁定寻读目标,切忌从头逐字地寻找,导致学生的寻读技巧未得到有效的培养。

③在设计寻读活动时,教师的指令要清楚,不能过于简单,这会造成学生不清楚做什么的局面,从而影响阅读效果。

指令中应包含学生应在多长时间内(timelimit),通过怎么读(how),读出什么(what)等信息。

教师指令语:①ScantheParagraphs3-
5in5minutestogetenoughinformationtofillthetable.②Scanthefirsttenlin esin3minutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions.
六、以下片段选自某课堂实录,请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题:教学片段:老师:同学们上午好!今天我们来讲宾语补足语。

英语中,有些及物动词后接宾语时,还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况,这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。

那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例
句。

e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell. ?Sototh eirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited. 同学们可以看出,例句中included是作find的宾语补足语,united是作found的宾语补足语。

形容词作宾语补足语时,通常是放在make,get,find,keep,let等动词的后面。

接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。

语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些?教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则?
【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。

演绎法:教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明,然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。

其优点是易于理解,节省时间。

缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法,让学生大量机械练习。

归纳法:学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文,然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。

(由个别到一般,由特殊到一般的推理教学方法;教师以语言例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则)其优点是在语境中理解语法的规则并深化学生对用法的理解。

七、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案,用英文作答。

设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计一个25分钟的阅读训练活动。

教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandt imeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教学时间:25分钟学生概况:某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生,班级人数40人。

多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》五级水平。

学生课堂参与积极性一般。

语言素材:Franklin'sFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklin conductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereish owhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.
【答案】Classtype:ReadingclassTeachingContents:
Franklin’sFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives:
(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthe sentencepatterns.①Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fas ten,explain,appear②Importantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie... tostop...from...③Importantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcouldu seIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheir readingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Afterl earningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsa ndtheirinventionsandtrainstudents'qualitiesofscience.②Studentswillha veaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:
八、根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。

简述形成性评价的概念及目的,并列举其中的一种评价方式。

【答案】(1)形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中,评价活动本身效果,用以调节活动过程,保证目标的实现而进行的评价,是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。

形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生,而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能,促进学生的学习,并为教师提供教学反馈,它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。

形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息,通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要,随时调整教学内容和方法,从而提高课堂教学效率。

(2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。

它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价,主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果,可以包括计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料,以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。

九、根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。

作业的意义是什么?(6分)请为“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?”这一单元设计两种不同形式的作业并阐述原因。

(14分)
【答案】(1)作业的意义:①可以检查自己的学习效果。

②可以加深对知识的理解。

③可以培养思维能力。

④做作业可以为总复习积累资料。

(2)作业设计:①根据新课改的理念,老师在学生学习的过程中要培养他们的动手操作以及实际运用能力,所以教师在本单元结束后可以让孩子们在家里为自已的爸爸妈妈做一杯水果奶昔,这样学生们不仅做到了学以致用,同时父母也可以了解孩子在学校的学习内容,也为一家人创造了一个温馨相处的机会。

②为了培养学生们的创新能力,教师可以让学生们回去想想我们还可以用哪些材料制作饮品,并作记录用英文在下节课中分享。

这样的作业新颖有趣,记录过程也锻炼了学生的写作能力,在课堂中分享也是为学生们提供一个展现自我的机会,培养他们的表达能力,帮学生建立自信心。

一十、设计任务:请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材,设计一节课的教学方案。

教案没有固定格式,但须包含下列要点:·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·ma jorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustification教学时间:45分钟学生概况:某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生,班级人数40人。

多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准》(实验)五级水平。

学生课堂参与积极性一般。

语言素材:
Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPom peii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopk eeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandthe richwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwas
hedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20, 000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfr omtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?lionsoftonnesofash,lavaand pumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothe rtownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-
5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwith theirtown.
【答案】Teachingobjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandth eusageof"erupt".(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.(3)EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.T eachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvol canoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoe ruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:S tudentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructure stheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in(5minutes)。

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