小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编完形填空技巧 练习(附答案)100

小学英语模拟试卷分类汇编完形填空技巧练习(附答案)100
一、小学完形填空解题技巧
1．
部编2019-2020小升初--完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）
完形填空试题的一般解题思路
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象。

2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

作答时应注意的几个问题
1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且在文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

完形填空的技巧归纳
一、通过上下文暗示进行判断
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

例题： I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very___1____ to know that you will come to New York and____2___ some days in learning English here.
1. A.sad B.angry C.happy D.boring
2. A.spend B. cost C. take D.pay
二、通过逻辑推理进行判断
例题1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes______to look at all the wonderful sights(景色) below.
( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round
例题2: I know you like going boating on the_________. There is a famous one called“Dongting Lake” here. Let’s go and take some photos.
( ) A.sea B.river ke D.swimming pool
三、通过词义辨异进行判断
此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断。

例题1：“Jessie’s dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air balloon（气球）. It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky. Jessie_______ forests and many beautiful lakes and rivers.
( ) A.saw B. read C. watched D. noticed(注意)
四、根据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断
例题1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_______breath（呼吸）and said,“Yes, I would like to take this job.”
( ) A.deep B.loud C.final D.far
五、根据生活常识进行判断
例题1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked a t his_______said,“It’s5:30”. ( )A.umbrella B.home C.watch D.table
真题讲解
【2009年天河省实考试】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

请把正确答案写在答卷上。

When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot with her children in her class. They loved her very much.
One day, a girl in her class (5) to her,“Miss Smith, why does a man’s hair become grey before his beard(胡子)does?”
Mary laughed and said,“I don’t know. Helen, do you know?”“Sorry, but it happened (6) my father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said,“I (8) , Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey (9) because it’s sixteen years older (10) his beard!”
( ) 1. A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.farmer
( ) 2. A.so B.but C.that D.because
( ) 3. A.years old B.days C.metres D.year old
( ) 4. A.cried B.learned ughed D.studied
( ) 5. A.says B.asks C.asked D.said
( ) 6. A.down B.to C.for D.from
( ) 7. A.children B.classes C.boys D.girls
( ) 8. A.think B.know C.sure D.say
( ) 9. A.fast B.slowly C.first D.quickly
( ) 10. A.than B.same C.with D.as
堂上练习
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules(规则，规定) in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
【】1. A. many B. much C. a few
【】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
【】3. A. watch B. look C. meet
【】4. A. so B. then C. because
【】5. A. bring B. take C. carry
【】6. A. be B. is C. am
【】7. A. In B. On C. At
【】8. A. make B. making C. do
【】9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
【】10. A. Why B. What C. When
二、完形填空
2．完形填空完形填空
In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.
1. A. winter B. summer C. spring
2. A. bread B. water C. milk
3. A. insects B. stones C. snow
4. A. tired B. sad C. fat
5. A. draw B. stay C. jump
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在……，黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。

他们吃许多新的春
天植物。

根据后句吃春天的植物，可知选项C符合题意，春天，故答案为C.
（2）句意：植物给它们……。

根据常识，植物含有水分，A面包，B水，C牛奶，可知选项
B符合题意，故答案为B.
（3）句意：夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……。

A昆虫，B石头，C雪，动物夏天可能吃
昆虫，不可能吃石头和雪，故答案为A.
（4）句意：秋天，他们吃得太多，变得很……。

吃多了就会胖的，A累了，B悲伤的，C胖的，故答案为C.
（5）句意：他们睡在冬天的家里。

有时天气暖和，他们醒来后仍然……在家里。

根据前句
句意，可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里，A画，B呆，C跳，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，
使句意完整。

3．完形填空完形填空
Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all.
Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people
from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.
1. A. hates B. enjoys C. plays
2. A. feel B. hear C. listen to
3. A. make B. play C. keep
4. A. watch B. report C. help
5. A. China B. the west C. the north
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。

A选项：憎恶；B选项：享受；C
选项：玩耍。

There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。

可知，应该是喜欢音乐。

故答案为：B。

（2）句意：有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。

固定搭配listen to music，听音乐。

故答案选：C。

（3）句意：音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。

固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。

故答案选：A。

（4）句意：在电视和收音机的帮助下，人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。

固定搭
配with the help of...在......的帮助下。

故答案选：C。

（5）句意：东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。

根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.
可知，the east和the west对应，故答案选：B。

【点评】考查完形填空。

注意理解大意，以及题干、选项的理解，然后再进行选择。

4．完形填空完形填空
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are，lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7：30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners.
At 8: 00 it's time 7 the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8 car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. too B. to C. also
3. A. to B. for C. of
4. A. gets off B. gets up C. gets on
5. A. to B. with C. for
6. A. begins B. stops C. start
7. A. to B. for C. of
8. A. by B. in C. on
9. A. watches B. reads C. sees
10. A. behind B. beside C. after
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。

（1）句意：大多数的女孩.....男孩喜欢这种节目。

这里boys和girls并列，用and即可，
with是介词，不表示并列，but表示意思转折，不合适。

故答案为：A。

（2）句意：他们......喜欢Jim Green。

根据所给选项这里表示“也”，用在句中用also，too
表示“也”用在句尾；to没有“也”的意思。

故答案为：C。

（3）句意：他们中的一些人给他打电话......他的工作来感谢他。

这里是短语thank sb for
sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。

故答案为：B。

（4）句意：Jim Green每天早上6点......。

根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”，可知这里是起床“gets up”。

故答案为：B。

（5）句意：他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。

这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。

故答案为：
C。

（6）句意：节目在7点半......。

根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。

”可知这里开始“begin/start”，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形
式。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（7）句意：8点......新闻时间。

这是句型it's time for sth“是......时间”。

用for。

故答案为：
B。

（8）句意：他......车回家。

这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。

故答案为：A。

（9）句意：晚饭......他......报纸和听音乐。

这里的短语“read newspaper”，句子主语是第三
人称单数，谓语动词用动词的单三形式，用reads，watches和sees不表示阅读。

故答案
为：B。

（10）句意：句意：晚饭......他读报纸和听音乐。

这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”，behind
和beside表示位置，不和时间搭配。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。

要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。

5．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案
There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30
in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.
My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.
It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的)
10 us. So we all like the supermarket.
1. A. at B. next C. near
2. A. from B. at C. to
3. A. tall B. nice C. smile
4. A. things B. something C. everything
5. A. too B. also C. either
6. A. needs B. likes C. does
7. A. has B. wants C. likes
8. A. to home B. home C. for home
9. A. help B. want C. do
10. A. for B. at C. of
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我家……有一个大超市。

A、在，B、下一个，C、附近，故答案为C。

（2）句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。

from……to从……到……是固定搭配，故答案为A。

（3）句意：商店的售货员很……。

A、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案为B。

（4）句意：它出售很多……，比如水果和蔬菜。

出售很多东西，复数形式，故答案为A。

（5）句意：在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。

also表示也，放在句中，故答案为B。

（6）句意：我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。

A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为B。

（7）句意：我的妈妈非常……它。

A、有，B、想要，C、喜欢，新买的车应该很喜欢，故答案为C。

（8）句意：在我……的路上我会买很多东西。

on one's way to去什么的路上，home前面不用介词to，故答案为B。

（9）句意：有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。

帮助help，故答案为A。

（10）句意：……我们来说它是很方便的。

对某人来说介词用for，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。

6．完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do B. make C. play D. take
2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here
3. A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over
5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing
6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting
7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。

（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。

这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配，根
据所给选项C选项正确。

故答案为: C.
（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。

这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替，there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。

故答案为: B.
（3）句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。

根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午",
这是固定搭配。

故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。

A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。

根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束"，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。

故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。

这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛"，这是
固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。

根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行
时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。

故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。

根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。

故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 他们在......排球。

根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。

故答案为: A.
（9）句意: 是......时间了。

根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是It's time for(名词，代词，动
名词)或It's time to do sth。

根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。

故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。

7．完形填空完形填空。

Today is Saturday. It's is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然)，The
wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly.
1. A. sun B. sunny C. rain D. wind
2. A. blow B. blows C. blowing D. move
3. A. sky B. land C. water D. road
4. A. happy B. unhappy C. sad D. happily
5. A. of B. over C. for D. into
6. A. come B. become C. becomes D. get
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；
【考点】名词，形容词
【解析】【分析】（1）此处填形容词，句意：它是……的。

故选B。

（2）一般进行时态，动词变为be+ doing形式。

句意：风在轻轻地吹。

故选C。

（3）句意：云在……慢慢移动。

A. sky：天空；B. 1and：地上；C. water：水；D. road：路。

根据题意选A。

（4）句意：他们在……放风筝。

此处用副词修辞动词。

故选D。

（5）风筝飞……树上。

A. of：属于；B. over：越过，高于……；C. for：为了……；D. into：进入一个空间。

根据题意选B。

（6）句意：风……很强。

A：come：来；B与 C： become：变为； D. get：得到。

The wind 是不可数名词。

根据题意选C。

【点评】考查谈论人或物
8．完形填空完形填空
It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean.
I didn't want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay for my dog . Can he sit here like other 4 ?”
The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on the chair.”
1. A. to go B. going C. go
2. A. get on B. get off C. got on
3. A. but B. because C. and
4. A. dogs B. women C. people
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；
【解析】（1）it is time to do sth.意为该是做某事的时候，故选A。

（2）根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知，我上了公交车。

故选C。

（3）句意：它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。

and表顺承。

故选C。

（4）句意：我为我的狗付款，它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上？故选C。

【点评】考查阅读能力。

9．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。

窗子附近有一张桌子。

我经常在上面写作业。

你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。

桌子附近的墙上挂着一
幅猫的画。

在我的床上有一块钟表。

我能把我的足球放在床底下。

桌子旁有一把椅子。

我
坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解
决课外问题。

完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

10．完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。

Robin: What are you going to do next week?
Sarah: I'm going to take a trip 1 my brother.
Robin: Have a good 2 .
Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?
Robin: I'm going to go 4 .
Sarah: 5 great!
1. A. or B. and C. with
2. A. day B. time C. night
3. A. are B. about C. do
4. A. cycling B. ski C. hike
5. A. Sound B. Sounds C. Listen
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。

（1）句意：我将......我的弟弟去旅行。

这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分，用连词or 和 and都不合适，用介词with正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）句意：玩得......。

这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）句意：你......？这里是反问对方，用句型How about you？“你呢？”故答案为：B。

（4）句意：我打算去.....。

这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。

A选项正确。

B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）句意：......棒！根据对话，这是对对方的赞扬，用口语句型“Sounds great！听起来很棒！”故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据句子结构和句意提示，选择合适的选项。

11．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Bai Ling. Welcome to my home. We have a new flat. It's on the 1 floor. There 2 three bedrooms, a kitchen, two bathrooms and a living room. Look! This is my own bedroom. It's not big 3 nice. There is a desk, a chair, a bed and a big closet in my room. And you can 4 some pictures and a mirror on the wall and a computer on the desk. Oh! What's that behind the end table? 5 a new air-conditioner. Do you like my bedroom?
1. A. two B. second C. twice
2. A. am B. is C. are
3. A. and B. or C. but
4. A. see B. sees C. to see
5. A. It's B. Its C. It
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在二楼。

几楼，是用序数词表示，故选B。

（2）there be结构中的后面的名词是three bedrooms复数，故选C。

（3）前否后肯，意思上存在相反含义，用but表转折，故选C。

（4）情态动词can的动词一定是原形，故选A。

（5）对问句中that回答用代词it，且谓语不变，故选A。

12．完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
（Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ）
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .
Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?
Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.
Wang: Oh, they're lovely!
1. A. to B. with C. about
2. A. many B. much C. old
3. A. there are B. have C. has
4. A. What B. How old C. Where
5. A. around B. at C. to
6. A. Is B. Are C. Am
7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin
9. A. are B. about C. colour
10. A. name B. mother C. job
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。

（1）句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。

根据对话内容，这是短语talk about“谈论关于......的事”。

故答案为：C.
（2）根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语How many“多少个”。

故答案为：A.
（3）句意：我......三个孩子。

根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子？三个。

”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。

句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为：B.
（4）句意：他们......？根据答语“我女儿14岁。

儿子11岁和7岁。

”可知问句问年龄，用短语How old, B选项正确。

故答案为：B.
（5）句意：她.....学校学习很好。

根据意思提示，这是短语at school“在学校”。

故答案为：B.
（6）句意：他在学校也学习好......？根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。

故答案为：A.
（7）句意：根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗？不。

”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。

句子主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesn't. 故答案为：C.
（8）句意：他喜欢......。

表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此A选项可用，B
选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the，C选项不合适。

故答案为：A.
（9）句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用what about，如果用are和主语第三
人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。

故答案为：B.
（10）根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么？”A选项合适。

故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择
合适的选项。

13．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案
There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30
in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.
My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.
It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket.
1. A. at B. next C. near
2. A. from B. at C. to
3. A. tall B. nice C. smile
4. A. things B. something C. everything
5. A. too B. also C. either
6. A. needs B. likes C. does
7. A. has B. wants C. likes
8. A. to home B. home C. for home
9. A. help B. want C. do
10. A. for B. at C. of
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我家……有一个大超市。

A、在，B、下一个，C、附近，故答
案为C。

（2）句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。

from……to从……到……是固定搭配，
故答案为A。

（3）句意：商店的售货员很……。

A、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案为B。

（4）句意：它出售很多……，比如水果和蔬菜。

出售很多东西，复数形式，故答案为A。

（5）句意：在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。

also表示也，放在句中，故答案为B。

（6）句意：我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。

A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为B。

（7）句意：我的妈妈非常……它。

A、有，B、想要，C、喜欢，新买的车应该很喜欢，故答
案为C。

（8）句意：在我……的路上我会买很多东西。

on one's way to去什么的路上，home前面不
用介词to，故答案为B。

（9）句意：有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。

帮助help，故答案为A。

（10）句意：……我们来说它是很方便的。

对某人来说介词用for，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。

14．完形填空完形填空
It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going
to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. "Help! Help!" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .
1. A. have B. has C. had
2. A. his B. him C. he
3. A. way B. the way C. way to
4. A. his B. him C. he
5. A. carelessly B. careful C. carefully
6. A. over B. on C. above
7. A. cry B. crying C. cried
8. A. over B. in C. on
9. A. not B. very C. so
10. A. hospital B. a hospital C. the hospital
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李平没....0..课。

根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时，
谓语动词用过去式，C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）句意：他打算去看一位......的好朋友。

这是双重所有格结构。

用名词性物主代词，A
选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（3）句意：现在李平在去医院的......。

根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的
路上”。

这是固定短语。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（4）句意：在.....前面有一条河。

这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（5）句意：他沿着河......走。

A选项是：粗心地，B选项是：小心的，C选项：小心地。

这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。

故答案为：C。

（6）句意：他看到河......有一块板。

根据后面句子“他跌落河里。

”可知这里用above“......
的上方”。

故答案为：C。

（7）句意：“救命，救命“他......。

这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。

C
选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（8）句意：......没有人。

根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。

故答案为：A。

（9）句意：这条和......很深。

根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。

”可知用not。

故答案为：A。

（10）句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。

根据前文叙述，是去医院。

这里特指他朋友
在的医院，加定冠词the。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结
构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。

15．完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?
1. A. to B. at C. of
2. A. floor B. floors C. /
3. A. lives B. live C. living
4. A. two B. three C. third
5. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。

他们住在不
同的楼层。

他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。

汤姆住在萨
姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。

杰克住在第三层。

医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下
面。

工程师住在第一层。

他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……的。

（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。

（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后
面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。

（4）第三third。

（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

16．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler
and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I
think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.
1. A. in B. at C. do D. not
2. A. are B. am C. is D. /
3. A. a B. an C. this D. very
4. A. am B. think C. know D. have
5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk
6. A. too B. or C. much D. very
7. A. have B. am C. are D. all
8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school
9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map
10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

（1）根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。

故选A。

（2）根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。

teacher是名词单数，因此be动词要使用is。

故选C。

（3）根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定冠词an来修饰。

故选B。

（4）根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词have表达拥有。

think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。

两者均不符合语句句意。

故选D。

（5）根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。

pencils铅笔，属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。

boxes属于盒子的复数，buses属于汽车的复数，desk桌子，属于名词单数。

三者均不能被放在文具盒中。

故选B。

（6）根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词too表达也的含义。

使用时要加逗号与句子分开。

故选A。

（7）根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式are。

have是动词，拥有。

all是形容词所有的，全部的。

二者均不符合句意。

故选C。

（8）根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知，要使用at school表达在学校。

故选D。

（9）根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。

故选B。

（10）根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。

这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。