湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2022-2023学年高二英
语模拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won
参考答案：
B
句意：要不是英语老师对我的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。

But for表示要不是，如果没有；would have done用于虚拟句，表示与过去事实相反。

故答案为B。

2. Every mother has _____ for her children.
A. affection
B. affect
C. effect
D. effectiveness
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查固定搭配。

句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。

have affection for…，为固定搭配，意为“深爱着…，对….衷爱”，故选A。

3. Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire and _________ were totally destroyed.
A. all
B. both
C. much
D. some
参考答案：
D
略
4. The ministry didn’t expect ______quite such a negative reaction from farmers.
A. there being
B. it
C. to be
D. there to be
参考答案：
D
略
5. What _______ bad memory I have! You see, I forgot to take _______ key.
A. a; the
B. / ; the
C. a;
/ D. the; a
参考答案：
A
略
6. Air pollution is the greatest trouble that ________ by the factory.
A．is being caused B．is causing
C．causes D．causing
参考答案：
答案：A
本句句末by the factory短语提示我们that引导的定语从句应用被动语态，可排除B、C、D三项。

关系代词在定语从句中指代the greatest trouble，并且作主语，故A项为最佳答案。

7. All classes of this school are with modern .
A .equipped, equipment
B .equipped ,equipments
C .equipping ,equipments
D .equipping, equipment
参考答案：
A
8. --- It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
--- __________.
A. Yes, take it easy.
B. Well, it just depends.
C. Ok, just in case.
D. All right, you’re welcome. 参考答案：
C
9. He is said to have contacted the enemy,offering then information money
A.instead of
B.in need of
C.in case of
D.in exchange for
参考答案：
D
10. At the meeting they discussed three different ____ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches
B. means
C. methods
D. ways
参考答案：
A
略
11. Who do you think is for the cruel conflict ?
A. blamed B．blaming C．to be blamed D．to blame
参考答案：
D
12. The women wanted to buy three ________ eggs，but there were only two ________ eggs left in the shop.
A．scores of; dozens of B．scores of; dozen of
C．scores；dozens D．score of；dozen
参考答案：
D
本题考查score的用法。

three score of eggs意为“60个鸡蛋”。

dozen意为“(一)打，十二”，前面有具体数词时，不用复数形式，其后介词of有无均可。

句意：这位女士想买60个鸡蛋，但是商店内只剩下两打了。

故选D项。

13. Her ___________to persuade him out of his plans failed again.
A.attempt
B.attention
C.tendency
D.attitude
参考答案：
A
题意：“她劝说他放弃计划的尝试又失败了。

”attempt用作名词，表示“尝试，企图”之意，其后接动词不定式短语作后置定语，表示“做某事的企图／尝试”；而attention表示“注意”；tendency表示“倾向，趋势”；attitude表示“态度”。

14. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
参考答案：
B
略
15. The boy broke all the glasses on purpose; he certainly deserved________.
A. to punish
B. being punished
C. to be punished
D. punish
参考答案：
C
C[deserve doing＝deserve to be done, doing主动表示被动意义。

]
16. In order to change attitudes ______ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.
A. about
B. of
C. towards
D. on
参考答案：
C
17. The road conditions there were very good, _______ was more than we could expect.
A. it
B. what
C. which
D. that
参考答案：
C
略
二、新的题型
18. Cities at Sea
People are building a new kind of city. This type of city will not be on land. ______16______ The first floating city will be in French Polynesia. That’s an island in the South Pacific Ocean. ____17____. Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.
This floating city will be near the country’s shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia. Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. _______18_______ French Polynesia’s floating city will be good for the environment. ______19______. People will drink recycled rain and seawater.
Floating cities will be safe from flooding. ______20______. They could be moved, if needed. They would allow more people to live near the ocean.
The first floating city will start out the size of a soccer field. It will grow to contain homes, parks, schools, shops, and restaurants. Would you like to live in a floating city?
A. Construction begins soon.
B. The whole place is at sea level.
C. These cities could create their own laws.
D. It will float in the ocean.
E. Built on platforms, they will rise with the sea level.
F. This is beneficial to the balance of the ecosystem of the sea.
G. It will be powered by energy from the sun.
参考答案：
16. D 17. A
18. C 19. G
20. E
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了法属波利尼西亚建造的海上漂浮城市。

【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据后句The first floating city will be in French Polynesia.（第一个漂浮的城市将会在法属波利尼西亚。

）可知第一段应该是引出本文的话题水上城市。

因此D选项切题。

It will float in the ocean.这座城市将会漂浮在海洋上。

故选D。

【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据后句Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.（建设者希望在2020年完成大部分工作）可知上句是在讲漂浮城市建设的开始。

A选项Construction begins soon.建设工作很快开始啦。

故选A。

【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

上句This floating city will be near the country’s shore. Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia.提到建造在这个国家领海的城市将遵循属波利尼西亚的法律，因此建造在公海的城市将会制定自己的法律。

故选C。

【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

前句French Polynesia’s floating city will be good for the environment.提到漂浮城市对环境有好处，因此只有G选项合适。

G选项It will be powered by energy from the sun.这座城市将由太阳能供应能量。

故选G。

【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

前句Floating cities will be safe from flooding.（漂浮城市对于洪水是安全的。

）可知E选项合适。

E选项Built on platforms, they will rise with the sea level.建造在平台上，它们将会随着海平面的上升而上升。

故选E。

【点睛】七选五做题技巧。

做题的时候边读边做。

各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。

带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。

另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。

至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。

然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。

比如小题1，根据后句The first floating city will be in French Polynesia.（第一个漂浮的城市将会在法属波利尼西亚。

）可知第一段应该是引出本文的话题水上城市。

因此D选项切题。

It will float in the ocean.这座城市将会漂浮在海洋上。

故选D。

三、阅读理解
19. If you want fully enjoy your vacation, then you’d better check the Durban City Tours! This is actually one of the best choices in South Africa today.
There is nothing more relaxing than to think about that there is a place to go and relax, right? City life is strained, but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxation. Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions. If you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets, then Durban is
the place to go. You can even get to ride one if you want!
Here you will also get to taste all the delicious South African food. You can choose from Italian cooking to its native dishes. Durban is a great place to tour with your friends and family. You will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the streets. Tourists and even the local villagers just can’t get enough of these treats!
However, it is important that you make the necessary arrangements. There are actually lots of tour guides that will help you as you make your journey along the streets of Durban. But if you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban, then you’d better choose the Street Scene Tours. Their staff are all well-trained and professional. They will certainly make your stay here an unforgettable one. No wonder tourists prefer the Street Scene Tours when it comes to Durban City Tours.
47. The underlined word“strained”in Para. 2 means ______.
A. easy
B. stressful
C. relaxing
D. wonderful
48. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Durban is relaxing city.
B. People don’t like city life.
C. It is good to have a place to relax.
D. One can have fun riding elephants.
49. If you walk in the streets of Durban, what will impress you most?
A. Tourists from all over the world.
B. The buildings and many kinds of animals.
C. The streets and some wandering elephants.
D. The friendly local people and the scenery.
50. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 3 show?
A. The food can’t satisfy them.
B. They are bored with the streets.
C. They are treated very well here.
D. never get tired of the sights.
参考答案：
BACD。