winscp ftp使用方法

winscp ftp使用方法
WinSCP is a free and open-source FTP client that enables you to securely transfer files between your local computer and a remote server. Using WinSCP, you can connect to any FTP or SFTP server and easily manage your files and directories. In this article, we'll guide you through the process of using WinSCP to upload and download files thanks to its various features, including synchronisation and transfer interruptions resumption.
How to use WinSCP FTP
1. Download and install WinSCP FTP
The first step is to download and install WinSCP on your computer. The software is available on the official website and provides both a graphical interface and a command-line interface.
2. Launch WinSCP
Once you have installed WinSCP, launch the application. The interface will appear asking for the login credentials.
3. Set up the connection
To connect to your FTP server, you need to enter your login details. You can either use the Quick Connect feature or create a new session:
- Quick Connect: You can enter your server's details into the Quick Connect bar by entering your FTP or SFTP server's address, your username, and password. Once you have entered your login credentials, you can connect to your server.
- Create a new session: You can choose the 'New Session' option and set up a new connection to your FTP server, including the connection's protocol, hostname, username, and password. You can also choose the SSH authentication type. The session will be saved so that you don't have to enter the login credentials every time you access the server.
4. Navigate the server
Once you have connected to your server, you can navigate its directories and files. You can see your local folders and files in the left-hand column, while the server file structure appears in the right-hand column. You can double-click on any file to open it, or right-click on a file to access its
context-sensitive menu.
5. Transfer files
To transfer a file from your local computer to the server, drag and drop the file from the left-hand window to the right-hand window. You can also select the file and then click the 'Upload' button located at the top of the WinSCP interface.
To download a file from the server to your local computer, select the file in the right-hand window and drag it to the left-hand window, or select the file and click the 'Download' button located at the top of the interface.
6. Synchronise directories
You can use the 'Synchronize' function to keep your local and server directories in sync. T o do that, you can choose the 'Synchronize' option from the 'Commands' menu. You can choose to sync only the files that are different, or synchronise all files, including subdirectories.
7. Resuming file transfer
If there is an interruption during a file transfer, WinSCP comes with a special feature to resume the transfer where it stopped. To use the resumption feature, you need to right-click on the file in the transfer queue and choose the 'Resume' option.
Conclusion
WinSCP is a powerful FTP client that provides an easy-to-use interface for transferring files between a local computer and a remote server. With its drag and drop feature, synchronisation, and file transfer resumption, WinSCP becomes a must-have tool for webmasters, software developers, and anyone who needs to transfer files between two computers.。