英语连词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
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英语连词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语连词
1.The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it.
A. unless
B. if
C. so that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。
A除非……否则;B如果;C为了。
除非有环保意识,否则环境将变得更糟,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故答案选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。
2.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because
B. if
C. when
D. although
【答案】 C
3.The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
4.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because
B. after
C. when
D. until
【答案】 D
5.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while
B. until
C. Since
D. when
【答案】 D
6.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. /
【答案】 D
7.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. for
【答案】 B
8.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and
B. Not only; but also
C. Either; or
D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B
9.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.
A. When
B. While
C. Before
D. /
【答案】 A
10.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount
of time.
A. eithers or
B. both and
C. neither; nor
D. not only: but also
【答案】 A
11.___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is
salt water in the sea.
A. But
B. Although
C. As
D. However
【答案】 B
12.Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if
B. unless
C. although
D. until
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。
A.如果;B.除非;C.虽
然;D.直到……为止。
分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从
句,引导词应用if,如果,故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。
注意if,unless,although和until的词义和用法。
13.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.
A. before
B. if
C. though
D. until
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。
A:before 在……前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。
根据前后句意思,可
知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
14.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.
A. so
B. if
C. though
D. when
【答案】 A
15.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.
A. before
B. since
C. until
D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。
before在……之
前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直
到……才……;不和完成时连用,when当……时候;和过去完成时连用。
故选B。
【点评】连词辨析。
掌握每个连词的使用规则。
16.The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. because of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。
because、since和as都有因为的意思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。
his bad leg不是句子,所以用because of。
【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。
17.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties.
A. though
B. so
C. but
D. or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。
A 尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。
18.—Which sport do you prefer,volleyball basketball?
—I prefer volleyball.
A. or
B. and
C. but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个运动,排球还是篮球?——我更喜欢排球。
A.或者,表示选择;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折。
根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个,所以用or,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
19.Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.
A. and
B. or
C. if
D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:多喝水早睡觉,明天你将感觉更好。
祈使句+and+句子,表示顺承;祈使句+or+句子,表示转折。
多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好,前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句用法,注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。
20._______________ you work harder, I'm sure you'll do better in the coming exam. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Since
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力学习,我相信你在即将到来的考试中会做得更好。
A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.尽管;D.自从。
考试考好的条件是更加努力学习,所以用if,表示条件,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
21._______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Since
D. As
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:除非你现在就开始,否则你开会就要迟到了。
A.除非......否则;B.如果;C.自从;D.因为。
除非现在开始,否则开会会迟到,所以用unless,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
22._______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.
A. Because
B. As soon as
C. Before
D. Even though
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:即使很难到达山顶,我仍然想要试试。
because因为,引导原因状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;before在……以前,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。
根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,常使用的连词应熟练掌握。
23.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。
A.自从;B.直到;C.尽管。
not…un til,直到……才,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。
24.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A. whether, visiting
B. that, a visit
C. that, travelling
D. whether, travel 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。
doubt 怀疑,never doubt从不怀疑,就是肯定,后面宾语从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,根据常识可知这个公园值得参观,而不是值得旅游,be worth+名词,表示.......值得,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。
注意固定短语be worth+名词的
使用。
25.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught knowledge good manners.
A. cither; or
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. not; but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。
either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
26.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or
B. Not only; but also
C. Neither; nor
D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且我母亲也很喜欢。
他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。
either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
27.The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity.
A. However
B. What's worse
C. Even though
D. Besides
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。
此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。
A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文it's much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。
28.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.
A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whenever
D. wherever
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。
——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
A、无论谁, B、无论什么,C、无论什么时候,D、无论在哪儿,根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter,可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候,故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。
29.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。
such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从
句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用
法。
30.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. enough; that
D. very; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观
它。
enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从
句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。