名校版英语经典句型考点解析 副词在句子作状语

名校版英语经典句型考点解析副词在句子作状语
副词在句子作状语解析
副词在句子中可以做状语，表语，定语，宾补等作用，但是，今天只讨论作状语的作用。

副词作状语就相当于给句子添加色彩和细腻，使句子有活力有生机，尤其是在写作中，副词的使用更能提现写作者的水平，而且副词的用法也很简单，易于掌握，所以我们要学会使用副词，不仅是为了做对选择题，更是为了能在我们的写作中拿到更高的分数。

本例的两个副词运用的非常精彩，增加了句子的气势和细腻度，显得遣词造句能力卓越。

例如：
The committee is discussing the problem right now,it’ll be hopefully have been solved by the end of next week.
委员会现在正在讨论这个问题，到下周末这个问题就有希望被解决。

此处的hopefully可谓“画龙点睛”，生动活泼地表达了句子含义。

The performer was waving his stick in the street and it narrowly missed the children standing nearby.
表演者在街上挥舞着棍子，棍子恰到好处地从站在边上的孩子们身边滑过。

Narrowly一词，表示出了表演者技艺高超，胸有成竹，收放自如。

She speaks two foregin languages fluently.
她能流利地说两种外语。

Fluently把她说外语的能力表达得淋漓尽致。

I am terribly tired. 我累极了。

副词“terribly”修饰形容词“tired”，强调说话人极其劳累。

The temperatures for the next week will be bitterly cold, so make sure you put on some warm clothes.
下周的气温将非常寒冷，所以一定要穿上暖和的衣服。

The plan to replace the local library with a pizza restaurant was highly controversial.
用比萨饼店取代当地图书馆的计划引起了极大的争议。

The rivers in the area are heavily polluted, and are causing environmental destruction.
该地区的河流污染严重，正在造成环境破坏。

She’s been running a successful business for the last ten years, so I think she’s perfectly capable of starting a new one.
在过去的十年里，她经营着一家成功的企业，所以我认为她完全有能力开创一家新的企业。

He loved the job, so it’s not entirely obvious why he decided to resign from the chairperson’s position.
他热爱这份工作，所以他决定辞去主席职务的原因并不完全清楚。

The discussions we’re having today about technology were completely incomprehensible thirty years ago.
30年前，我们今天关于技术的讨论是完全不可理解的。

Her recovery has been painfully slow, but she’s much better now.
她的恢复速度非常缓慢，但现在好多了。

The director was deeply hurt by the nasty comments received in the staff feedback survey. 主任被员工民意调查中受到的恶劣评论深深地伤害了。

That’s extremely brilliant. 美妙极了。

xtremely就是很典型的程度副词用来加强语气的，说话人表达的不是很美妙，是极其美妙，美妙的无与伦比。

这类程度副词主要包括表示完全、彻底的形容词构成的副词，比如：totally, excessively, completely 和extensively等
He took his toys extremely seriously and would like to play with them endlessly.
他非常认真地对待他的玩具，并且想无休止地玩它们。

两个程度副词，精准表达动作的发生方式, 生动传神地描述爱因斯坦小时候的情景。

They will be here pretty soon.
他们很快就会到达。

Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.
来而不往非礼也。

I had hardly[Hardly had I]spoken to him before [when]he was gone.我刚要对他讲话他就走掉了。

此处一个hardly就让句意来了一个乾坤大挪移，可谓四两拨千斤。

类似否定意义的副词或者含有否定意义的结构所表达的否定意义，如：
如hardly，scarcely，rarely，barely，seldom，little，less，never，too…to…等
There was barely time for the two boys to escape unseen.
两个男孩想趁人不备偷偷溜走几乎是来不及的。

Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball.
戴夫背部拉伤，几乎没法踢球。

It was scarcely in their interest to let too many people know.
他们并不希望太多人知晓此事。

特殊副词或者容易混淆词性的副词dead作为程度副词常修饰certain，drunk，quiet，right，straight，tired，wrong，silent etc等，
如It’s dead silent in the room.
类似结构像wide open，sound/fast asleep，burning hot，freezing cold，etc.
另外可根据不同类别副词捕捉相应的有用句子信息，一般来说，当出现表方式的副词像quietly，heavily，warmly，carefully，happily，politely，angrily等时，我们就要知道主语是以怎样的方式完成某一任务。

出现程度副词fairly，pretty，rather，quite，very，much，too，greatly，almost，nearly，half，highly，deeply，partly，perfectly，really等时，我们应理解主语做某事有多辛苦或者某一动作达到什么样的结果等。

出现频度副词always，usually，often，frequently，constantly，occasionally，sometimes，seldom，hardly，rarely，never等就要清楚主语的动作多长时间发生一次等。

焦点副词only，alone，also，even，just，merely，simply，mainly，especially，exactly，too，as well等时，就要明白通过使用这些词的强调使被强调部分成为人们注意的焦点等。

如使用了副词frankly，honestly，clearly，obviously，evidently，generally，briefly，fortunately，luckily，unexpectedly，naturally，hopefully等，就是修饰整个句子，表达说话人的观点态度等。

We have waited for a good half hour．我们等了足足半小时。

good此处作用，加强了语气。

I finally have the room for my very own．我终于将这个房间据为己有了。

very放在物主代词和own之间，表示"绝对是某人自己"。

At the very moment，the telephone rang．正在那个时候，电话铃响了。

此处very放在名词之前，意义为"正是"，加强名词的语意。

副词最主要的作用是作状语，可修饰动词（a），也可修饰动词的非谓语形式（b）：
a.
She welcomed us warmly. 她热情地欢迎我们。

He’ll be here directly. 他一会就到这里来。

He behaved very coolly in this dangerous situation. 在这险境中他表现得很冷静。

They spoke very highly of him. 他们对他评价很高。

Have you seen her lately? 你最近见到她了吗？
He was justly punished. 他受到了应得的惩处。

b.
Her little girls are always prettily dressed. 她的小女孩们总是打扮得漂漂亮亮。

She promised to see me home. 她答应送我回家。

Excuse me for coming back. 原谅我又回来了。

Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. 失败两次后他不想再试了。

He seemed much agitated. 他似乎很不安。

Greatly disappointed, she went home. 大失所望之下，她回家去了。

2）也可修饰形容词（a）或副词（b）：
a.
We were terribly lucky to find you here. 我们很幸运在这里找到了你。

He is slightly lame. 他腿稍稍有点瘸。

I’m quite happy here. 我在这里很高兴。

It was a pretty poor imitation. 这是一件很粗劣的复制品。

b.
Pretty soon the lilacs would be in bloom. 丁香花很快就要开了。

The summer passed too quickly. 夏天过得太快了。

He didn’t work hard enough. 他不够用功。

Can you explain it more simply? 你能解释得更简单些吗？
3）还可修饰整个句子：
Naturally, she’s attached to the place. 当然她很喜欢这个地方。

Sure I will come. 肯定我会来。

Miraculously, no one was killed. 真是奇迹，竟没有人丧生。

Hopefully, we’ll meet again on Thursday. 希望咱们星期四再见面。

副词，修饰全句，一般放句首，类似词还有：frankly,briefly,luckily,generally,personally,truly等。

Luckily we have won the game. 幸运的是我们赢了这场比赛。

解析In conclusion经典用法
in conclusion总结逻辑用语，一般用于句首加逗号与后面分割，如插入语一般。

相当于: last; lastly; finally：
In conclusion, though there are clearly arquments on both sides, it seems to me that we should teach children about the past because the advantages of teaching the subject go beyond the content of the classes.
总之，虽然双方都有明显的分歧，但在我看来，我们应该教孩子关于过去的知识，因为教授这门学科的好处远远超出了课堂内容本身。

中考真题- 2019 贵州
In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。

In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
除了这in conclusion外，还有：
To sum up
总结一下
To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?
总结一下，你想要传达的信息到底是什么？
To sum up, the plan falls into seven categories.
该项计划综计有七个方面。

To sum up: We welcome the statement of the Government and appreciate its willingness and commitment to work cooperatively with us.
最后，我们欣然接受政府的声明，并感谢其愿同我们合作的意愿和承诺。

In summary
总之
In summary, this was a disappointing performance.
总的来说，这场演出令人失望。

This article introduces the main technologies on network security in summary, and analyzes each one.
本文概括介绍了网络安全方面所使用的主要技术，并对每种技术进行了分析、比较。

To conclude
总而言之
To conclude, we must make a final decision right now.
总而言之，我们现在必须做出最后的决定。

To conclude, the way we view the world and interpret events differs.
总结，我们看世界的角度和看问题的方法是不一样的。

In closing
最后
In closing, class of 2002, we would like to leave you with some words of wisdom.
2002届的毕业生们，最后，我们将留给你们几个词，它们可都是至理名言。

Finally, it may be concluded…
最后，可以得出结论...
Finally, it may be concluded from the passage that this girl's father is a teacher.
最后，我们可以从文中得出结论，这个女孩的父亲是一位老师。

To summarize
综上所述
To summarize, this study program is about human gene.
综上所述，这个研究项目是关于人类基因。

To summarize what I have said: aim for the highest.
总结一下，我所说的：要志存高远。

All in all
总而言之
We both thought that all in all it might not be a bad idea.
我们两人都认为总的说来它或许不是个坏主意。

All in all, it had been a not untypical day.
总而言之，那一天平平常常，并没有什么特别。

All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.
总而言之，奥林匹克级邮轮是海上工程的奇迹，但他们似乎注定要遭受灾难性的命运。

四级真题- 2018年6月
All in all, it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jones.
总之，等待琼斯的似乎是一个相当令人沮丧的夏天。

All in all, there were twenty present.
总之，有20人出席。

Overall, it may be said…
大体来说，可以这么说...
Overall, it may be said that without water there can be no human.
可以说，没有水就不可能有人类。

Taking everything into account
考虑到一切因素
Taking everything into account, are you satisfied with Somerville as a place to live?
把所有的一切算进去，把萨默维尔作为一个居住地，你满意吗？
On the whole
归根结底
On the whole, our opinions are the same.
归根结底，我们的意见基本上是一致的。

On the whole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure
总的来说，人们渴望享受闲暇的时光。

Those in business are not, on the whole, conversant with basic scientific principles.
总的来说，那些从商的人并不太熟悉基本的科学原理。

The two buildings are similar on the whole.
从整体来看，这两幢楼是相似的。

On the whole she had lived modestly, with a notable lack of ostentation.
大体上说，她生活俭朴，不事张扬。

All things considered
考虑周全
All things considered, I think you have behaved marvellously in coming here.
从各方面考虑，我认为你来这儿是一个非常明智的举动。

All things considered, she's done very well.
通盘考虑起来，她干得很好。

She took it very well, all things considered.
总的说来，她承受得还挺不错。

In sum
简而言之
In sum, the two countries are now true economic partners 总而言之，两国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。

It is a situation, in sum, devoid of logic.
总之，该情况毫无逻辑。

In sum, he is a man of high principle.
简而言之，他是个很有原则的人。

Everything considered
一切都考虑到
Everything considered , he has done a good job.
所有因素考虑在内，他做得很好了。

Everything considered this city is the world's most exciting city. 从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。

By and large
大体而言
They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite.
他们基本上是一些非常有钱有势的精英。

By and large, the rules for healthy eating are the same during pregnancy as at any other time.
总的来说，怀孕期间健康饮食的原则和其他时期是一致的。

By and large, I enjoyed my time at school.
总的说来，我在学校很开心。

By and large, these people are peace-loving, law-abiding citizens.
大体上，这些人都是热爱和平、遵纪守法的公民。

In the end最后
In the end, the little boy came home and apologized to his mum. 最后，这个小男孩回家并给他的母亲道歉了。

In the end they had to settle for a draw.
最后，他们只好接受平局的结果。

In the end it proved a pointless exercise.
这最终证明是一项毫无意义的活动。

In the end, his brilliant legal footwork paid off.
最后，他高明的法律手腕使他如愿以偿。

In the end the 'bad guys' are caught and sent to jail.
最后，“坏人”都被抓住送进了监狱。