中考英语书面表达语法正确避免常见错误练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语书面表达语法正确避免常见错误练习题30题(带答
案)
1. There ____ a lot of students in the classroom.
A.is
B.are
答案：B。

解析：“a lot of students”是复数形式，表示许多学生，根据主谓一致原则，复数主语要用复数形式的be动词，所以应该用are而不是is。

2. My family ____ all very kind.
A.is
B.are
答案：B。

解析：“family”在这里表示家庭成员，是复数概念，主谓一致要求复数主语搭配复数谓语动词，所以用are，is用于表示家庭这个整体概念时。

3. I have ____ apple. ____ apple is red.
A.a, A
B.an, The
答案：B。

解析：“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”表示一个。

第二次提到这个苹果时要用定冠词“the”表示特指前面提到过的苹果，所以A选项错误。

4. There are two ____ in our school.
A.library
B.libraries
答案：B。

解析：“two”表示两个，后面的名词要用复数形式，“library”的复数是“libraries”。

5. The boy with his parents ____ often go to the park.
A.don't
B.doesn't
答案：B。

解析：句子的主语是“the boy”，“with his parents”是伴随状语，不是主语的一部分，主语是第三人称单数，所以否定形式要用“doesn't”而不是“don't”。

6. She ____ a lot of homework to do every day.
A.has
B.have
答案：A。

解析：主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。

7. ____ book on the desk is mine.
A.A
B.The
答案：B。

解析：这里表示特指桌子上的那本书，要用定冠词“the”，“a”是泛指一本书，不符合语境。

8. My sister and I ____ like reading books.
A.both
B.all
答案：A。

解析：“both”用于两者，表示两者都，“all”用于三者或三者以上，这里是我和我姐姐两个人，所以用“both”。

9. There is ____ milk in the glass.
A.many
B.some
答案：B。

解析：“milk”是不可数名词，“many”用于修饰可数名词复数，“some”可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，所以这里用“some”。

10. One of my ____ is from America.
A.friend
B.friends
答案：B。

解析：“one of + 复数名词”表示……中的一个，这里表示我的朋友中的一个，所以要用“friends”。

11. She run faster than her sister in the race.
A. run
B. runs
C. ran
D. running
答案：B。

解析：原句中主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，原句run形式错误，正确形式为runs。

12. The story is more interestingest I have ever heard.
A. interestingest
B. most interesting
C. more interesting
D. the most interesting
答案：D。

解析：形容词interesting的最高级形式是the most interesting，原句中more interestingest是错误用法，最高级前面需要加the。

13. They are build a new house now.
A. build
B. building
C. built
D. builds
答案：B。

解析：原句中有be动词are，后面应接动词的现在分词形式构成现在进行时，表示正在做某事，build的现在分词是building，原句中build形式错误。

14. My brother has went to Beijing already.
A. went
B. gone
C. been
D. go
答案：B。

解析：has后面应接动词的过去分词形式，go的过去分词是gone，原句中went是go的过去式，用法错误。

15. This box is heavyer than that one.
A. heavyer
B. more heavy
C. heavier
D. heaviest
答案：C。

解析：heavy的比较级形式是heavier，原句中heavyer 是错误写法。

16. She will be come back tomorrow.
A. be come
B. come
C. comes
D. coming
答案：D。

解析：will后面接动词原形，come back是回来的意思，这里用be coming表示将来时态，原句中be come形式错误。

17. He write a letter to his parents last night.
A. write
B. writes
C. wrote
D. written
答案：C。

解析：句末的last night表明句子是一般过去时，write 的过去式是wrote，原句中write形式错误。

18. The weather of this city is much good than that city.
B. better
C. best
D. well
答案：B。

解析：句中有than表明是比较级，good的比较级是better，原句中good用法错误。

19. They have not yet finish their work.
A. finish
B. finished
C. finishing
D. finishes
答案：B。

解析：在现在完成时中，have后面要接动词的过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished，原句中finish形式错误。

20. My mother is the busiest woman in our village, she is always busyer than others.
A. busyer
B. busier
C. more busy
D. most busy
答案：B。

解析：busy的比较级是busier，原句中busyer是错误形式。

21. I like reading books. Because it can make me learn a lot.
B. 错误
答案：B。

错误原因：在英语中，because引导的原因状语从句不能和主句用逗号隔开单独成句。

正确形式：I like reading books because it can make me learn a lot.
22. My mother she is a kind woman.
A. 正确
B. 错误
答案：B。

错误原因：句中my mother和she重复，一个句子中不能有两个主语。

正确形式：My mother is a kind woman.
23. Although he is young, but he is very brave.
A. 正确
B. 错误
答案：B。

错误原因：although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。

正确形式：Although he is young, he is very brave.
24. This is my book. That is her.
A. 正确
B. 错误
答案：B。

错误原因：句中的her是形容词性物主代词，这里需要用名词性物主代词hers来表示“她的（ 书）”。

正确形式：This is my book. That is hers.
25. I and my sister went to the park yesterday.
B. 错误
答案：B。

错误原因：英语中，当第一人称和其他人称并列作主语时，通常把第一人称放在后面。

正确形式：My sister and I went to the park yesterday.
26. He is the man which helped me yesterday.
A. 正确
B. 错误
答案：B。

错误原因：先行词man是人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时应该用who或者that，而which通常用于先行词是物的情况。

正确形式：He is the man who helped me yesterday.
27. Everyone should do their best in the exam.
A. 正确
B. 错误
答案：B。

错误原因：everyone作主语时，其代词指代应该用单数形式his或者her，不能用their。

正确形式：Everyone should do his or her best in the exam.
28. I don't know that what he said is true.
A. 正确
B. 错误
答案：B。

错误原因：句中that和what重复，引导宾语从句时，只用一个引导词即可。

正确形式：I don't know what he said is true.
29. There are a lot of trees on both side of the road.
A. 正确
B. 错误
答案：B。

错误原因：both表示“两者都”，后面的名词应该用复数形式sides。

正确形式：There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.
30. The book who I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. 正确
B. 错误
答案：B。

错误原因：先行词book是物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时应该用which或者that，而who用于先行词是人的情况。

正确形式：The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.。