【优质】名人演讲翻译赏析-推荐word版 (13页)

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名人演讲翻译赏析
篇一：英语名人演讲赏析
英语名人演讲赏析
English Public Speaking
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction to public speaking
I. The Tradition of Public Speaking
?Orator: a person with special skills in public speaking
?Rhetoric: the art of effective communication between a speaker (or a writer) and an audience.
?The earliest record in China: Book of history(shangshu),which exemplifies two types of speech: taking oath(shi)and imperial mandate(gao).
?The intrigues of the Warring States(zhanguoce)
?Tang Dynasty: BUddhists, sermons and sutra lectures
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Organizing your thoughts logically
?Tailoring your message to the audience
?Telling a story for maximum impact 2. ? ? Public speaking requires more formal language
? Public speaking requires a different method of delivery
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9. III.Why we study public speech? --Gain favorable recognition --Become confident--Realize potential --Improve English IV.The essentials of a speech Objective Audience Venue Time and LengthMethod Content Notes Rehearsal V. Features of public speaking1.针对性 in accordance with audience2.思想性having a definite idea 3.鼓动性encouraging 4.感人性involving audience emotionally5.灵活性
flexibility VI. Components of speech ?The
introduction ?function ?adress ?format ?examples ?welcome your audience “Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.” ?introduce your subject “I am gong to talk today about…”“The purpose of my presentation is to introduce…” ?explain the structure of your speech “I’ve divided my presentation into four parts. They are…” “Today, I’ll mainly talk about these three points…” ?explain rules for questions “Do feel free to interrupt me if you have any questions.” “I’ll try to answer all of your questions after the presentation.” 2. The body present the subject itself ? To begin a topic or point: ? “So, to start with, I’d l ike to talk
about…”“The first problem today is that…” “Let’s go to the
first topic…” ?To finish a topic or point: “That’s all that I have to say about that.” “The above is my understanding of…” “Just now we have covered the point of…” ?To begin a new topic or point: ?“Now, let’s turn to…”“OK, we’ll move on to…” “The next point I’d like to make is…” “I’d like to continue now by looking at…” 3.The conclusion ?summarize your speech“To
conclude/In conclusion…”“To sum up…” ?thank your audience “Many thanks for y our attention.”“May I thank you all for being such an attentive audience.” ?invite questions“Are there any
questions?”“Do you have any questions?” “Can I answer any questions?” VII. Procedures of speech preparation Select a topic for your speechUse the audience centered approach to select your topic. compose your specific purpose statement, central idea, and main
points use the audience centered approach as you compose these. research your speechinternet resources- virtual library be audience centered – audience analysis who is your audience and what are their needs? supporting your speech use support materials that are: pertinent, varied, sufficient, detailed, appropriate outlining your speechuse the basic informative outline to organize materials select visual aids for your speechguidelines and tips for using visual aids practicing your speechperfect practice makes perfect using creative visualization to ensure a successful speech
tips on using visualization to help prepare you for your presentation.
10. presenting your speech on speech day
tips on giving effective presentations and tips on dealing with that “extra energy” on “Game Day”.
VIII. Presenting the speech
1. using language
1) using language accurately
2) using language clearlyuse familiar words choose concrete words eliminate clutter
3) using language vividly
A: imagery: the use of vivid language to create mental images of objects, actions, or ideas.
? Concrete words Simile metaphor
B: Rhythm: the pattern of sound in a speech created by the choice and arrangement of words.
? Parallism Alliterationantithesis
4) using language appropriately
? appropirateness to the occasion ? appropriateness to the topic
? appropriateness to the audience ? appropriateness to the speaker
5) using language inclusively
? avoid the generic “He”
? avoid using “Man” when referring to both men and women
? avoid stereotying jobs and social roles by Gender
? use names the groups use to identify themselves
2. Delivering the speech
1) what is good delivery?2) methods of delivery
? Reading from a menuscript
(manuscript speech: a speech that is written out word for word and read to the audience.)
? Reciting from memory Speaking impromptu
(impromptu speech: a speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation.)
? Speaking extemporaneously
(extemporaneous speech: a carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes.)
3) speaker’s voice
Volume
Pitch: the highness or lowness of a speaker’s voice.
Rate
Pauses: a momentary break in the vocal delivery of a speech.
Vocal variety: changes in a speaker’s rate, pitch, and volume that give the voice interest and expressiveness.
Pronunciation
Articulation: the physical production of particular speech sounds.
4) the speaker’s body。