2020届高三英语押题卷(有答案)

英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.The woman's husband.
B.The man feels annoyed.
C.The woman's car.
2.How much more is needed for the new car?
A.87,000 yuan.
B.92,000 yuan.
C.5,000 yuan.
3.Where does the woman find the key?
A. On the table.
B.In the drawer.
C.On the icebox.
4.When will the two speakers be likely to meet?
A.Thursday.
B.Friday.
C.Saturday.
5.What has happened to the house?
A.The roof is missing.
B.A storm damaged it.
C.A tree fell onto the house.
第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.How will the man go to the museum?
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
7.Where is the museum located?
A.Behind Queen Mary Ave.
B.At the end of Museum Drive.
C.On the left of Queen Mary Ave.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Where does the conversation take place?
A.On the phone.
B.At a dentist's.
C.At the meeting.
9.Which doctor did the man see last time?
A.Dr. Williams.
B.Dr. Robinson.
C.Dr. Andrew. 10.W hat date is it today?
A.January 14.
B.January 12.
C.January 11.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.W here will they go to have lunch?
A.East Sunshine.
B.West Sunshine.
C.Test East Sunshine.
12.W hy does the woman know the restaurant?
A.Because she has eaten out in the restaurant.
B.Because she got news from their website.
C.Because she was invited to taste dishes.
13.W hich of the following is the owner of the restaurant?
A.Jenny.
B.Mark.
C.Judy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.W hat resulted in Peter quitting his job?
A.His boss is mean
B.He had no chance to advance.
C.The salary is low.
15.H ow many companies did Peter send out the resume to?
A.Two.
B.Twelve.
C.Twenty.
16.W here does the man speaker want to work?
A.Boston.
B.Chicago.
C.Seattle.
17.W hat suggestion does the woman give?
A.Find a job working online.
B.Contact the networking groups.
C.By a new suit.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

18.W hat is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Three positives of traveling alone.
B.His experience of adventure.
C.His trip to Chicago during spring break.
19.W hat did the speaker do in the workshops?
A.To visit the local people.
B.To buy a beautiful earrings.
C.To design a T-shirt.
20.H ow did the speaker build his confidence?
A.Have some valuable conversations.
B.Have no one to depend on.
C.Set up a comfort zone.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
If you have applied online to a position, you may check to see which step we have reached in our hiring process.
Step 1: Job Advertising
Job opportunities available on the OPS Careers are posted for a minimum of 10 working days. In addition, some of the job opportunities may be advertised on websites. We continue to collect applications for a job advertisement until the closing date.
Step 2: Application Screening
All applications received on or before the closing date are screened and rated against the qualifications outlined in the job ad. Applicants whose resume and cover letter best demonstrate how they meet the qualifications to do the job will be invited to continue in the hiring process.
Step 3: Evaluation
This is your opportunity to show us how you are best fit for the job. There will be a number of assessments based on the qualifications in the job ad, for example presentations or a written test usually including an interview.
Step 4: Selection of Successful Candidate
We assess candidates based on the results from the evaluation process in Step 3 to select the best-qualified candidate to fill the position. We are looking to hire the candidate whose qualifications best meet the requirements to do the job.
Step 5: Offer to the Successful Candidate
If you are the successful candidate, we will contact you. If you accept, we will send you an appointment letter that will include information such as your start date, position classification, starting salary.
Step 6: Position Filled
We have completed the recruitment (招聘) process and successfully hired the top candidate into the position.
21.W hat is necessary for you to do as an applicant?
A.Collect all the job information from websites.
B.Get your resume and cover letter well-prepared.
C.Know the qualifications of other applicants.
D.Submit the application on the closing date.
22.W hat is the next if your personal information is approved?
A.Evaluation
B.Selection of Successful Candidate
C.Application Screening
D.Position Filled
23.H ow does an applicant know if he is qualified?
A.He will be invited to take a written test.
B.He will get interviewed at the fixed time.
C.He will be informed of the job requirements.
D.He will receive an appointment letter.
B
Disaster struck on October 31, 2003, when 13-year-old Bethany went for early morning surf. Joining her best friend, Alana Blanchard, and her family, the group went surfing along Tunnels Beach, Kauai at around 7:30 am. It was during her swim that Bethany was lying on her surfboard with her left arm hanging on the side of her board in the water. Suddenly, a 14-foot-long shark was fast approaching and soon caught her off.
Bethany had no time to escape by the time the tiger shark attacked her, and suddenly her left arm had been severely injured just below her shoulder. She was immediately rushed to Wilcox Memorial Hospital, by which time she had already lost 60% of her blood. Fortunately, the surgery was successful.
When Bethany was asked about the attack, her response is probably not as expected. She recalled how she had a cool head when she realized what had happened. This incident, however, did not turn Bethany away from her favorite sport, and despite the trauma (外伤), she was determined to get back on her surfboard. After one month had passed following the incident, Bethany was back in the water.
With a new custom-made board, Bethany was ready to take up surfing once more. Without her left arm, she learned to kick more, and before she knew it, she was ready to compete once again. It was less than a year after the attack that Bethany entered her next major competition on January 10, 2004.
Many people may have questioned how Bethany could have returned to surfing after such a tragic attack. However, this was Bethany's childhood dream. "I've wanted to become a professional surfer since I was eight. For a little while when I was in the hospital after the attack, I thought I wouldn't be able to ever surf again. That didn't last long. I have a deep passion for surfing, and I was determined to keep going – arm or no arm. And I did."
24.W hat was Bethany doing when a shark attacked her?
A.She was attentively watching her friend swimming.
B.She was taking a good rest on the board of the ship.
C.She was devoted to surfing merrily in the water.
D.She was hanging her left hand over the ship board.
25.W hat happened after Bethany got injured?
A.Bethany suddenly felt nervous and depressed.
B.Bethany kept calm as much as she could.
C.Bethany felt it was cold to stay in water.
D.Bethany rushed to a nearby hospital in time.
26.W hat can we infer according to the last paragraph?
A.Bethany can't surf as well as a healthy athlete.
B.Bethany is thought not to be fit for surfing.
C.Nothing is impossible with a willing heart.
D.No one can prevent Bethany from surfing.
27.W hat does the author intend to tell in the passage?
A.Bethany lost one of her arms by accident.
B.Bethany fortunately survived a shark attack.
C.Bethany managed to overcome her disability.
D.Bethany fell in love with surfing as a child.
C
A recent study suggests that a poor-quality diet may increase the chances of weakness in older people. Researchers followed 2,154 older adults in the United States for four years. At the beginning of the study, the adults were between the ages of 70 and 81. Researchers placed each person into one of two groups–"robust" or "pre-frail." Those who did not appear to have any mental or physical problems were considered "robust." Those who only had one or two symptoms of frailty (虚弱) were called "pre-frail."
Two hundred seventy-seven of those who took part in the study became frailer. Of the 1,020 who started out in healthy condition, 629 either became frail or developed pre-frailty.
Researcher Linda Milou Hengeveld was the lead writer of the study. She said that protein intake might also be important to reduce frailty risk, adding that sufficient protein intake is important to slow down the loss of muscle mass and strength that occurs with aging. But that is not what the study found.
Lower vegetable protein intake was linked with a higher risk of "robust" people developing "pre-frailty." However, it did not appear to influence whether those people developed frailty. There was no meaningful difference in frailty risk based on total protein intake, animal protein intake or total calories in a person's diet.
The study was published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. It found that earlier research linked eating animal protein to a lower risk of frailty. But, it is possible that the current study got different results because it examined protein based on the total amount eaten daily.
U.S. dietary guidelines urge people to eat whole fruits, fresh vegetables, whole grains, low-fat milk and dairy products and protein from many sources. The guidelines also advise against eating foods that contain a lot of salt,saturated (饱和) fat and sugar.
28.W hich of the following can replace the underlined word "robust"?
A.Younger.
B.Older.
C.Healthy.
D.Active.
29.W hat about the subjects after four years?
A.1, 020 people were still in good health.
B.About 30% of them went from bad to worse.
C.Less than 50% were not better than before.
D.Only 13% of them became frail in the end.
30.W hat is the function of protein mentioned above?
A.To help a person avoid frailty risk when he is old.
B.To slow down the loss of muscle mass and strength.
C.To determine whether those people developed frailty.
D.To increase much more extra calories a person needs.
31.W hat is the result of the research in the passage?
A.A poor diet quality is tied to frailty in older adults.
B.Older adults must take in protein as much as possible.
C.Most older adults are considered to be in poor health.
D.A diet with fewer vegetables will do harm to our health.
D
Many people prefer to have a bottle of water with them wherever they go, and most typically they use disposable (一次性的) plastic bottles for this purpose. Despite the convenience of this approach, it's worth considering a move away from bottled water.
Plastic water bottles significantly contribute to the environmental crises that we're currently facing. Of course plastic can be recycled, but only a small portion of waste is processed properly and reused again. Most of the plastic packaging ends up either in the landfills or in the oceans. While our world's oceans are faced with 8.8 million tons of new plastic material every single year, we must acknowledge that plastic water bottles share part of the blame for this problem.
By using disposable water bottles on a regular basis, consumers create continued financial motivation for the water companies to keep producing huge amounts of waste, while it's nearly impossible to monitor how the bottles are manufactured and which percentage is made of recycled plastic. Many brands advertise a variety of beneficial effects, but in reality bottled water passes through an industrial facility and may be polluted in quite a few ways.
On the other hand, the impact of water impurities (杂质) can directly lead to serious health problems if such water is consumed over a long period. Some of the water impurities may be of chemical nature, like chlorine or calcium, and they can damage the skin. In rare cases it's possible to trace amounts of highly toxic (有毒的) materials in the bottled water products, which apparently results in dangerous consequences. That's why it's highly recommended to use both your own portable water bottle on the road as well as a water purification device at home to ensure that the water you are drinking daily is completely free of anything that could harm your health.
Now that you're aware of how bottled water is pretty harmful not only to humans but also to wildlife and environment, are you ready to say good bye to it?
32.H ow does the author feel when it comes to plastic water bottles?
A.These bottles have caught most people's attention.
B.They have created great convenience to our life.
C.They should have been recycled to great extent.
D.They have caused terrible impact on the earth.
33.W hat can we infer according to the third paragraph?
A.The water companies are seeking for high profits.
B.You should be cautious when deciding on bottled water.
C.The bottles are made from non- recycled plastic.
D.You should choose the famous brands of bottled water.
34.W hat is likely to make the consumers worried?
A.Water in the bottles kept for a long time.
B.The bottles made of different materials.
C.The bottled water with a lot of impurities.
D.The complex procedure of producing bottles.
35.W hich of the following can sum up the passage?
A.Why You Need to Break Your Bottled Water Habit
B.How the Plastic Bottled Water Is Actually Produced
C.Why Most People Have a Preference for Bottled Water
D.How Plastic Bottles Create Influence to Environment
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Maybe you've spent much time searching for the perfect small business idea, and now you think you've found it. 36 Before you make any life-altering changes, take some time to evaluate your business idea to see if it has the potential you expect. The first step of the process is to do some research and analysis to dig into your idea.
37 You need to create a picture of your ideal customers. Consider factors such as age, gender, education level, income, and location. The more you can narrow down the picture of your ideal customer the better. You won't be able to figure out if there is a market for your product or service until you have a clear idea of who you are selling it to.
During your research, you will probably discover that there are other businesses already offering the same or similar products and services to your target market. This doesn't necessarily mean you won't be successful if you launch your business, but it certainly means you need to identify what makes your products and services different from the competition. 38
Just as you need to know who your ideal customers is, 39 This is why it's really important to get an idea of who your competitors are before you move ahead with your business idea.
It seems there is a lot of work for you to do. 40 If it looks like your small business idea has potential once you've done your research, you will have a running start for the next step of the business start-up process.
A.You cannot make up your minds immediately.
B.You can do this by creating a unique selling program.
C.However, I'm sure you will be glad if you have done it.
D.You're ready to quit your job and start your own business.
E.you also need to know who else is out there marketing to them
F.the customers are usually particular about anything that is on sale
G.The most important is determining who will be buying your product or service.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was fourteen when my father died. Before that, I lost my Gramps and uncle. This time, however, my 41 was a lot different; I was not sad all the time, as people 42 me to be. I rarely cried and I stopped sleeping.
Everyone around me thought I was coping so well. On the inside, 43 , I was crushed under the weight of my 44 . I had to push myself to 45 with friends. I started to have no46 and suffered weight loss. I tried hard to 47 everyone around me from thinking that there was something wrong.
By the year anniversary of my dad's death, I couldn't take the depression any longer. I could no longer 48 the girl in the mirror. A once happy, full of life girl was now paled by grief and sadness. If you had 49 me before my dad died that I would feel like this, I would have laughed and thought you were 50 . But there I was, a year after my father died, at fifteen years old. I did not need to 51 my family members, who were also filled with grief. At least, I never told anyone about it.
About six months after my grief turned into something 52 , I decided to find a way to turn the table. I wanted 53 . So, I told a teacher about my problem and he 54 took me to the guidance counselor, who called my mother. My mom 55 from work and held me tight,saying she wished she could 56 the pain away.
I started therapy (治疗) in May of 2007 and have 57 to work with the same therapist since then. I can 58 say that it is one of the best things to come out of my grief and depression. I've learned how to 59 my emotions. It's amazing how much 60 the therapy has made in my life.
41.A.manner B.grief C.sense D.behavior
42.A.proved B.found C.expected D.judged
43.A.therefore B.however C.moreover D.otherwise
44.A.influence B.depression C.situation D.position
45.A.keep back B.give out C.hang out D.break up
46.A.interest B.appeal C.pleasure D.appetite
47.A.protect B.defend C.prevent D.advise
48.A.ignore B.recognize C.appreciate D.mind
49.A.told B.warned C.reminded D.asked
50.A.tough B.tense C.crazy D.caring
fort B.convince C.bother D.confuse
52.A.lighter B.darker C.stranger D.better
53.A.safety B.rescue C.emotion D.help
54.A.instantly B.frequently C.occasionally D.normally
55.A.returned B.rushed C.recalled D.turned 56.A.put B.throw C.send D.take
57.A.prepared B.intended C.continued D.decided
58.A.hardly B.honestly C.merely D.strictly
59.A.control B.express C.describe D.understand
60.A.meaning B.function C.impression D.difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A Chinese seal (印章) is a seal used 61 (mark) important documents, pieces of art, contracts, or any other item that62 (require) a signature. Typically, the seals are carved into stone, but they can also be made 63 wood, bamboo, or bone. When used, the seals are dipped in either red ink 64 cinnabar (朱砂) paste.
The seal 65 (create) in 221 BC. After conquering the six Warring States, Qin Shi Huang ordered his first imperial (皇帝的) seal to be carved using beautiful white jade. The imperial seal was called the "Xi" and was only used by those in power. It wasn't until the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties 66 the seal's usage moved from the imperial to the common people. Artists began carving their name with a seal, marking the ownership of their works. 67 (individual)also began using a personalized (个性化的) stamp for important documents. These non-official stamps were called "Yin".
Today, seals are used 68 (wide) throughout China for marking important documents, often 69 (accompany) by hand signatures as a more secure form of identification. The carved seal is particularly important for business people to prove the 70 (reliable) of their business.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请修改下面的短文。

短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

All these years, I had spent my summer holidays traveling around. This year I decide to make it a productively holiday time. I am going to focus on with two things. One is yoga and the other is gardening. My father always tells me that Yoga is a great art. Whoever practice Yoga will be able to increase his concentrations. To improve your focus on studies, I have first decided to go to Yoga Classes. The next what I am planning to do is gardening. I have planned to design the fine garden myself and devote my spare time to take care of it during the holidays. That is my plan for the coming holidays.
第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假定你是李华。

你的英国笔友Leslie听说了中国目前正在开展抗击新型冠状病毒战役。

最近，他给你发来电子邮件，想了解你目前的状况，请你给他回一封邮件。

内容包括：
1.通过电视或网络了解防御病毒知识；
2.通过微信给武汉疫病重灾区捐了款；
3.通过学校的直播课或录播课在家学习新课程，完成家庭作业。

注意：1.词数：100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus 直播课live broadcasting lessons
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，共30
1—5 CCBCB 6—10 CBAAC 11-15 ABCBC 16第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A 篇：本文是一篇应用文，步骤，方便应聘者查询其申请具体到哪个环节。

21. B 至关重要。

故选B 。

22. A 细节理解题。

根据题干中的"your approved"可知，简历和求职信筛选通过"Evaluation"。

故选A 。

23. D 细节理解题。

根据第五步的we will contact you. If you accept, we will send letter"可知，"的职位邀请，我们将寄给您一份聘用书"。

故选B 篇：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Bethany 但仍自强不息，继续坚持自己钟爱的冲浪运动。

24. C 细节理解题。

根据第一段的"It was Bethany was lying on her surfboard …"冲浪。

故选C 。

【易错题点拨】此题易误选B 。

her surfboard"理解为"躺在船板上"读时，注意"似是而非"扰项。

25. B 细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句可知，事情发生时，她是如何保持冷静的。

故选B 26. C 功，由此可知"有志者事竟成"。

故选 C 。

27. C 只手臂的Bethany 继续参加自己喜欢的冲浪运动。

故选C 。

C 量的饮食会增加老年人身体虚弱的概率。

28. C 心问题的人被划为"robust"29. C 虚弱，即277人是"pre-frail"组；况良好的参与者中，629人身体虚弱，就是277+629= 90630. B 细节理解题。

根据题干中的"protein 答案出自第三、四段，根据第三段中的量起着非常重要的作用。

故选B 。

31. A 主旨大意题。

文章第一句"a the chances of weakness in older people"故选A 。

D 选D 。

B 。

"make the consumers worried"可
"The impact of water 可知，水杂质会直接导致严重的健C 。

通读全文可知，作者建议人们为了保护环境、
it's 给出了主题，故2分，满分10分）
作者建议"在你做出决定之前，花点时间评
看看是否有你期望的潜力"。

因此，该句"，D 项中"quit your job and start your
根据第二段内容可知，作者建议
想一想你的产品或服务是否有市场。

"G 正是对第二段B 项表明"制定一"能够使你的产品和服务区别于市场上其他类 "Just as you need to know who your ideal
to get an idea of who your competitors"可知，你
"， 下文介绍了工作
C "符合语境。

45分） 1.5分，满分30分）
讲述了在父亲去世后，作者在悲伤中度过了
也给出了答案。

"I was not sad all the
因此此处指"人们没有预料到作者会"。

"身边的人认为我处理得很好"，而下文的"I
…"说明，作者内心被击垮了，因此此处用
44. B 根据第三段的"I couldn't take the depression any longer"可
知，到父亲去世一周年时，作者还没有从悲痛中摆脱出来，"under the weight of my depression"意为"在我沮丧的重压下"。

45. C 根据上文的"Everyone around me thought I was coping so
well"可知，作者给他人一种假象，因此这里指他和朋友们出去闲逛。

hang out "闲逛"；keep back "隐瞒"；give out "分发；泄露"；break up "分开，分手"。

【易错点拨】此题易选错D 项。

部分考生凭主观出发，片面的认为作者因为悲伤，就与朋友们分开。

做完形时，注意从整篇文章去理解，要考虑上下文，斟酌作者的意图。

46. D 根据本句中的"suffered weight loss"可知，因为悲伤，作者
食欲不好，导致减重。

47. C 根据上文可知，我强迫自己和朋友一起出去玩，目的是努
力不让身边的人看自己的悲伤。

prevent …from …"阻止某人做某事"。

48. B 根据"…in the mirror. A once happy, full of life girl was now
paled"可知，在镜中作者认不出自己。

49. A 根据主句"I would have laughed"可知，这里指"如果你在我
爸爸死前告诉我，我会这样"，本句使用"if …had done …"对过去虚拟的句式。

50. C 根据所使用的虚拟语气句式可知，作者没想到自己会成为
这个样子，因此她认为"你是胡言乱语"，crazy "发疯的"。

51. C 根据下文的"At least, I never told anyone about it."可知，作
者不想打扰任何人。

bother "打扰，烦扰"；comfort "安稳"；convince "使相信"；confuse"使困惑"。

52. B 根据"I decided to find a way to turn the table"可知，作者悲伤
的程度越来越厉害，因此是糟糕的变化，根据上下文此处可用darker （忧郁的）。

53. D 根据下文的"I told a teacher about my problem"可知，作者需
要得到他人的帮助。

54. A 根据句中的"took me to the guidance counselor"可知，老师立
刻带着作者去见指导老师。

instantly "立刻地"；frequently "时常地"；occasionally "偶尔地"；normally "正常地"。

55. B 根据上文的"who called my mother"可以推断，母亲接到电
话就急忙到学校，rush 表示当时母亲的着急心理。

56. D 母亲匆匆忙忙地下班，紧紧地抱着我，说她希望自己能把
伤痛带走。

take away "把……带走"；put away "把……收起来"；send away "打发走"，throw away "扔掉"。

57. C 根据句中的"the same therapist since then"可知，作者继续接
受治疗。

58. B 根据"it is one of the best things to come …"可知，作者对这个
疗法的肯定，故选honestly "坦率地"。

59. B 根据上文可知，父亲去世后，作者压抑自己的悲伤，导致
抑郁，由句中的"I've learned …"可知，作者学会了表达情感。

60. D 根据上文的"I've learned how …"和本句中的"the
therapy"可知，这次治疗给作者的生活带来很大变化。

make a difference "带来影响"。

第二节 语法填空（15分，每小题1.5分）
本文是一篇说明文。

作者介绍了中国印章的由来、制作材料以及用途。

61. to mark 考查非谓语动词。

本句考查动词use sth. to do …的句
式，此处用被动语态be used to do …。

62. requires 考查主谓一致。

根据"that…a signature"定语从句前
的"or any other item"可知，定语从句的关系词that 指any other item ，因此谓语动词用单数。

【知识拓展】由连词or ，neither …or ，either …or ，not only …also ，nor 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循就近原则，与贴近它的主语一致。

63. of 考查介词。

本句中的they 指的是上文的"the seals"，也就是"这些印章是由木头、竹子或骨头制成"，从成品中能看出原材料，故用of 。

64. or 考查连词。

根据句意可知，使用印章时，将其浸入红色墨
水或朱砂膏中。

是二者选一，故用or 。

65. was created 考查时态和语态。

根据句中的时间状语"in 221
BC"可知此题用一般过去时，主语seal 与create 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

66. that 考查强调句式。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调
句式，强调了时间状语"not until …."，因此用that 。

67. Individuals 考查名词复数。

根据上文的"the common people"
可知，该句中的Individual 表示"人们"的含义，故用复数。

68. widely 考查副词。

该题的词修饰谓语动词are used ，因此用
副词，widely 表示"广泛地"。

69. accompanied 考查非谓语动词。

动词accompany 与逻辑主语
seals 是动宾关系，再根据句中的"by hand signatures"可知用过去分词。

70. reliability 考查词性转换。

根据句中的the 、of 可知此处需要名
词，reliability "可靠性"。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
All these years, I had have
spent my summer holidays traveling
around. This year I decide to make it a productively productive
holiday time.
I am going to focus on with two things. One is yoga and the other is gardening. My father always tells me that Yoga is a great art. Whoever practice practices
Yoga will be able to increase his concentrations concentration .
To improve your my
focus on studies, I have first decided to go
Y oga Classes. The next what
that /which what
或去掉 I am planning to do is
gardening. I have planned to design the
a
fine garden myself and
devote my spare time to take taking
care of it during the holidays. That
is my plan for the coming holidays.
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他为即将到来的暑假所做的计划。

第一处：had → have 。

考查时态。

根据句中的时间状语"All these years"可知，此处用现在完成时。

第二处：productively → productive 。

考查形容词。

句中的holiday time 是名词，意为"假期，假日时光"，修饰名词用形容词，故用形容词productive 。

第三处：去掉with 。

考查介词。

动词短语focus on 表示"把……集中于"；two things 作on 的宾语，故去掉with 。

第四处：practice → practices 。

考查主谓一致。

whoever 引导名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

whoever "无论谁，任何人"。

第五处：concentrations → concentration 考查名词。

concentration 意为"集中，专心"是不可数名词。

第六处：your → my 。

考查代词。

根据下文的"I have first decided to go"可知，此处指的是"提升我的注意力"。

第七处：在go 后加to 。

考查固定用法。

"go to +名词"表示"去做什么"，go to Yoga Classes 表示"去上瑜伽课"。

第八处：that/which 或者去掉what 。

考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，I am planning to do 是定语从句，修饰the next ，因此用that/which (或省略what)。

第九处：the → a 。

考查冠词。

由句意可知，"设计一个精美的花园"，也是第一次提到，故用a 。

第十处：take → taking 。

考查固定短语。

devote …to …表示"投身于，
致力于"，to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Leslie,
How are things going on with you? I'm writing to tell you something about what I'm doing these days.
As you have known, China is now fighting against novel coronavirus, which is a deadly disease. Due to the spread of the virus, the new school term has to be delayed until notice. I have to stay home all day together with my family. Fortunately, I can learn new lessons through our school's live broadcasting lessons and in the meanwhile finish my homework. In addition, I learn some knowledge of virus defence on TV or the Internet. Recently, I donated money by means of Wechat to Wuhan, the most severely affected area. I think it our duty to help those people in desperate need.
I firmly believe under the strong leadership of our Party, we are definitely bound to win the battle very soon.
All the best with you and your family!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
附：听力录音材料
Text 1
W: Last night my husband parked his car in front of the building. This morning when he came back, it was gone.
M: That's really annoying. I remember you bought it three months ago? Text 2
W: Jack, I've heard you are planning to buy a new car? Have you saved enough?
M: Now I have 87,000 yuan in the bank, but the car. It will cost me 92,000 yuan. My brother offered to help it, but I want to make it on my own.
Text 3
M: Hi, Cathy, please hand me the key on the table?
W: On the table? Nothing on it.
M: I've got the wrong place. Maybe I have left it in the drawer or on the top of the icebox.
W. Here it is, just under the book in the drawer.
Text 4
M: Hello, Jessie. I will go shopping in the supermarket near my home. Shall we meet there?
W: I'm afraid I can't make it. First I have to accompany my father to the hospital. Shall we meet in two days? Today is Thursday.
Text 5
W: The yard is covered with fallen leaves and there seems to be something wrong with the roof of the house.
M: I know. I've informed the owner of the house. A strong storm hit the town last night.
W: It needs cleaning and repairing immediately.
Text 6
Tourist: Excuse me, can you help me? I'm lost!
Person: Certainly, where would you like to go?
Tourist: I'd like to go to the museum, but I can't find it. Is it far? Person: No, not really. It's about a five-minute walk.
Tourist: Maybe I should call a taxi.
Person: No, It's very easy. Really. I can give you directions.
Tourist: Thank you. That's very kind of you.
Person: Not at all. Now, go along this street to the traffic lights. Do you see them? Tourist: Yes, I can see them.
Person: Right, at the traffic lights, turn left into Queen Mary Ave. Then go
straight. Take the second left and enter Museum Drive. Just follow
Museum Drive and the museum is at the end of the road.
Tourist: Great. Thanks again for your help.
Person: Not at all.
Text 7
W: Good morning, Beautiful Smile Dentistry, this is Jamie. How may I
help you today?
M: Good morning, I'd like to schedule a check-up.
W: I'd be happy to do that for you. Have you been to Beautiful Smile
before?
M: Yes, I have. My last check-up was six months ago.
W: Great. Can I get your name, please?
M: Yes, of course, sorry. My name is Andrew Smith.
W: Thank you, which dentist did you see on your last check-up.
M: I'm not sure. Maybe it is Dr. Robinson.
W: That's OK. Let me check your chart…Oh, Dr. Williams.
M: Yes, that's right.
W: OK…he has time two days away in the morning.
M: Hmmm…that's not good. I've got work. How about another time?
W: Yes. Would you like to suggest a time?
M: Does he have anything open in the afternoon?
W: Yes, we could fit you in on Thursday, January 14th at 2.30 in the
afternoon.
M: Great. That'll work.
W: OK, thank you for calling Mr. Smith, we'll see you next week.
M: Thank you, bye-bye.
Text 8
W: Hi, Mark. Jenny and I are getting together for lunch. Do you want to
come with us?
M: I can't agree more. Where are you taking me?
W: Some place you've never been before. A new Chinese restaurant
named "East Sunshine".
M: Fantastic! I've always wanted to try Chinese food. Have you tasted
Chinese food?
W: I've eaten out at several Chinese restaurants before but I think East
Sunshine offers something new.
M: Really? What is it?
W: It serves traditional Chinese food such as soup dumplings, Shandong
pancakes and Peking duck.
M: Yum! You are making me hungry. What's the famous dish?
W: The signature menu is Dongpo Pork. Have you heard of Celebrity
Chef Judy? She's the owner of the restaurant.
M: I see. What about the price?
W: I don't know. I didn't find pricing information on their website.
M: I thought you had eaten out at the restaurant before.
W: No, I haven't. Don't worry. It's my treat.
M: Well, have you made a reservation?
W: Yes. I've booked a table for three.
M: Great! Let's go now, shall we?
Text 9
W: Hi Peter! How are you doing these days?
M: Not very well, actually. You know I've been looking for work. I can't
seem to find a job.
W: That's too bad. Why did you leave your last job? Did you have a mean
boss?
M: No, I didn't like my chances of advancing in the company.
W: That makes sense. A job without opportunities isn't very attractive.
M: Exactly! So, anyway, I decided to quit and find a new job. I sent out
my resume to more than twenty companies. Unfortunately, I've only had
two interviews so far.
W: Have you tried looking online for a job?
M: Yes, but so many of the jobs require moving to another city, like
Boston, Chicago, not in Seattle. I've got used to the life here.
W: I can understand that. How about going to some of those networking
groups?
M: I haven't tried those. What are they?
W: They're groups of people who are also looking for work. They help
each other discover new opportunities.
M: That sounds great. I'll definitely try some of those.
W: I'm glad to hear that. By the way, what are you doing here?
M: Oh, I'm shopping for a new suit. I want to make the best impression
possible at my job interviews!
W: That's the spirit. I'm sure things will look up for you soon.
M: Yes, you're probably right. I hope so!
Text 10
Recently I went to Chicago by myself during spring break and it got
me thinking about the many positives of traveling alone. I will share three
with you today!
First, something that I noticed was the fact that I had the freedom to
do what I wanted. I didn't have to consider others' interests, which means
that I spent more time in bed relaxing! Second, I can visit more local
places. I got involved in a couple of local workshops. In the first one I
designed a T-shirt and in the second, I made some special earrings.
During these workshops I got the opportunity to talk with the locals. If I
had traveled with a friend these conversations would not have happened.
Traveling alone can equal some valuable conversations. Last but certainly
not least, I developed my self-confidence. When traveling alone, I had no
one to rely on, which pushed me out of the comfort zone. In the end, I
realized everything is not so difficult after all.。