2016年天津市静海区教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)真题试卷(题后含

2016年天津市静海区教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷(题后
含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 第二部分专业基础知识
第二部分专业基础知识
词汇与结构
1．In face of______ failure, it is the most important to keep up______ good state of mind.
A．a; 不填
B．不填; a
C．the; 不填
D．不填; the
正确答案：B
解析：考查冠词。

句意：在面临失败的时候，最重要的是保持良好心态。

failure 为抽象名词，前一般不加冠词，除非强调具体概念；keep up a good state of mind 为固定搭配，意为“保持良好心态”。

2．Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge______ the appeal and even pressure of the public.
A．in favor of
B．in response to
C．in place of
D．in terms of
正确答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。

句意：最终，政府重建了那座桥，以响应来自公众的呼吁甚至是压力。

in response to“响应，回答”，符合题意。

in favor of“有利于；支持；赞同”；in place of“代替”；in terms of“按照；在……方面，就……而言”。

3．As a teacher, we should try to ______ it______ to our students how helpful a correct learning method is.
A．get; about
B．get; away
C．get; across
D．get; off
正确答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意：作为老师，我们应该尽量让学生理解一种正确的学习方法是多么的有帮助。

get across在此意为“使……被理解”，符合题意。

get about“四处走走；(消息等)传播出去”；get away“离开；逃脱，逃跑”；get off“动身；逃脱惩罚”。

4．Many women______ a good salary, but they chose to stay at home for the family.
A．must make
B．must have made
C．should make
D．could have made
正确答案：D
解析：考查情态动词+have done的用法。

句意：很多女性本来可以挣得不错的薪水，但她们却为了家庭选择待在家里。

情态动词+have done可以表示遗憾等语气，must have done表示猜测，意为“一定已经做过……”；could have done可表猜测“可能已经……”，也可表虚拟语气“本来可以”，所以这里选D。

5．______ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house,______ his car, and drove all the way to town.
A．When; started
B．The moment; started
C．Until; starting
D．Once; to start
正确答案：B
解析：考查连词及并列句。

句意：马修斯先生一得到消息，就匆忙跑出房子、启动了汽车、一路开到了镇上。

the moment“一……就”，引导时间状语从旬，根据句意可知其最符合。

hurried out of，started，drove为三个连续的动作，在最后一个前加and，三个动词的形式都应该统一。

综上可知答案选B。

6．Do you think ______ a good idea that he sold the vegetables at half price______ let them go bad?
A．it’ s; as well as
B．it; rather than
C．it’s; instead of
D．it; as good as
正确答案：B
解析：考查it作形式宾语及短语辨析。

句意：他半价卖掉了蔬菜，而不是让它们坏掉，你觉得这是个好主意吗?think，consider等动词后常跟it作形式宾语，这句话中真正的宾语是后面的that从句；rather than意为“而不是”，符合句意。

as well as“也，和……一样”；instead of“而不是，代替”，后接动名词；as good as“与……一样好”。

7．Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was______, and I knew I couldn’t trust him.
A．preferential
B．artificial
C．official
D．beneficial
正确答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：卡特说的都是对的，但是他的笑容很假，所以我不能相信他。

preferential“优先的；选择的；特惠的”；artificial“人造的；虚伪的”；official“官方的；正式的”；beneficial“有益的”。

根据句意可知B最符合。

8．______terrorism, the world would be much more peaceful.
A．If there was no
B．If there had no
C．Weren’t there
D．Without
正确答案：D
解析：考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果没有恐怖主义，世界就可以更加和平。

if 引导的非真实条件句，如果对现在虚拟，从句用一般过去时，但谓语若为be动词，则用were，故A不对；这里without“如果没有”，相当于if从句部分。

故答案选D。

9．With a large parking lot _____ customers could park their cars easily, the shopping mall is now the most attractive ______people like to go to in this city.
A．that; one
B．where; one
C．which; that
D．that; which
正确答案：B
解析：考查定语从句和代词用法。

句意：因为有了一个顾客很容易停车的大型停车场，这个购物中心成为这个城市人们都喜欢去的最具吸引力的购物中心。

第二个空的先行词为表地点的parking lot，所以用where来引导，在从句中作状语；第二个空，one为泛指，代指shopping mall，后面跟了定语从句，从句中缺少go to的宾语，that可以省略，故选B。

10．—Why don’t you throw the labels away? —Because they will______very good bookmarks.
A．make
B．turn
C．form
D．provide
正确答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。

句意：——你为什么不把标签扔掉?——因为它们可以成为很好的书签。

make在此意为“(有条件)成为”，符合题意。

turn“转动；转弯”；form“形成”；provide“提供”。

11．She tried her best to______the life there, but failed to make any______.
A．adjust to; sense
B．adapt to; trouble
C．adapt to; effort
D．adjust to; difference
正确答案：D
解析：考查动词短语和名词短语辨析。

句意：她尽了最大努力来适应那里的生活，但是没能带来任何不同。

adjust to和adapt to均可表示“适应”的意思，但第二个空make difference意为“有不同之处；造成差别”，符合题意，其他均不符合。

12．It will be at least 10 days______they finish cleaning up the typhoon-stricken village.
A．until
B．before
C．since
D．when
正确答案：B
解析：考查连词。

句意：他们需要至少10天才能清理完受台风袭击的村庄。

until“直到”，常与not连用构成“直到……才”；before“在……之前”，符合题意；since“自从”；when“当……时候”。

13．—Where did you come across our chemistry teacher? —It was in the supermarket______I purchased mooncakes.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．when
正确答案：C
解析：考查强调句的省略用法。

句意：——你在哪里碰到了我们的化学老师?——在我买月饼的超市里。

强调句的后半部分省略了that I came across our
chemistry teacher．被强调部分包含一个定语从句，先行词是the supermarket，定语从句缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句。

故选C。

14．All her time______research, the scientist has no time for films.
A．devoted to do
B．is devoted to doing
C．devoting to doing
D．devoted to doing
正确答案：D
解析：考查独立主格结构。

句意：那位科学家把所有时间都投入了研究，没有时间看电影了。

前半句的逻辑主语是all her time，与主句主语the scientist不一致，因此为独立主格结构。

time与devote之间是被动关系，构成devote all her time to doing…结构。

15．He gave us a nod and murmured a “Yes” after______seemed like hours.
A．that
B．which
C．as
D．what
正确答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。

句意：像是过了好几个小时那么久，他才对我们点了下头，呐呐地说了声“是的”。

after后为介词的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用，what来引导。

完形填空
Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the check-out counter said, “That’ll be five dollars 【C1】______please.” She then【C2】______down at the paper I was【C3】______and said, “I’m sick and【C4】______all this negative(消极的)stuff on the front【C5】______. I want to read some【C6】______news for a change.” She then said, “In fact, I think someone should just【C7】______a Good News newspaper—a paper with wonderful, inspirational【C8】______about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for【C9】______. I’d buy one every day! “ She then【C10】______me for coming in and said, “Maybe we’ll get some good news,” and she laughed. She made my day. The following day after my business appointments, I【C11】______the same store again to【C12】______bottled water and a piece of newspaper, but a【C13】______young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, “Good afternoon”and handed her my【C14】______. She said nothing—not a word, not a smile or not a gesture. She just handed me my change and【C15】______a negative tone ordered ... “Next! “It hit me right between the eyes: Two people, the same age;【C16】______made me feel great, and the other, well, made me feel that I had
inconvenienced her by【C17】______. Every morning, you should ask【C18】______this important question: “Who do I want to be today? ‘The Grouch(不高兴的人)’ or ‘The Good News Girl’”? Your answer will do great good to【C19】______the joy and happiness that you will experience in your【C20】______.
16．【C1】
A．at all
B．in all
C．for all
D．all for
正确答案：B
解析：此处应该是报纸和水一共5美元，in all表示“总共”。

17．【C2】
A．stared
B．glared
C．glanced
D．noticed
正确答案：C
解析：作者在收银台付款，售货员应是很快很随意地瞥了一眼报纸，故选glanced。

18．【C3】
A．carrying
B．taking
C．reading
D．buying
正确答案：D
解析：此处为后置定语，应是作者所购买的报纸。

19．【C4】
A．tired of
B．interested in
C．concerned about
D．fond of
正确答案：A
解析：此处是售货员说厌倦了这种消极的文字，根据前面and连接的sick 也可推导出来。

20．【C5】
A．columns
B．editions
C．pages
D．parts
正确答案：C
解析：此处应表示是报纸上的消息，front pages表示“头版”。

21．【C6】
A．bad
B．good
C．latest
D．interesting
正确答案：B
解析：前文售货员说厌倦了消极的文字，后面意思应是想要看一些积极方面的东西，故选good。

22．【C7】
A．collect
B．print
C．sell
D．publish
正确答案：D
解析：售货员觉得应该有人来“出版”一种全都是好消息的报纸。

23．【C8】
A．stories
B．ideas
C．concepts
D．experiences
正确答案：A
解析：售货员期盼的这种全是好消息的报纸应该写着好的、鼓舞人心的关于人们克服困难和帮助他人的“故事”。

24．【C9】
A．rewards
B．the others
C．others
D．nothing
正确答案：C
解析：此处表示帮助他人，泛指且为复数，用others。

25．【C10】
A．praised
B．thanked
C．appreciated
D．criticized
正确答案：B
解析：此处应是售货员感谢作者的光顾。

26．【C11】
A．dropped out
B．dropped off
C．dropped on
D．dropped by
正确答案：D
解析：drop by表示“顺便拜访”，此处意为作者意外地又经历了相同的故事。

drop out表示“退出，退学”，drop off表示“减少，下降”，drop on表示“训斥，偶然发现”。

27．【C12】
A．pick up
B．take up
C．bring up
D．carry up
正确答案：A
解析：此处表示作者随意挑选了一瓶水和一份报纸。

take up表示“开始做某事，占据(时间、地方)”，bring up表示“提出，抚养，呕吐”，carry up表示“建高(房屋)，追溯”。

28．【C13】
A．beautiful
B．fantastic
C．different
D．stupid
正确答案：C
解析：此处也是一位女售货员，从后文可看出跟之前的乐观开朗的售货员完全不同。

29．【C14】
A．card
B．money
C．dollar
D．change
正确答案：B
解析：此处是作者在付钱，应是递上了money。

30．【C15】
A．with
B．at
C．through
D．in
正确答案：D
解析：售货员用很消极的语调喊出“下一位”。

表示用某种语言、材料、方式、方法、声音用in。

31．【C16】
A．one
B．who
C．what
D．it
正确答案：A
解析：此处作者把前后两位售货员作对比，one…the other表示“一个……另一个”。

32．【C17】
A．moving up
B．going away
C．showing up
D．showing off
正确答案：C
解析：此处意为第二位售货员的表现让作者感觉自己的出现打扰了她。

show up表示“露面，出现”，move up表示“提升，向前移动”，go away表示“走开，离去”，show off表示“炫耀，卖弄”。

33．【C18】
A．her
B．them
C．yourself
D．themselves
正确答案：C
解析：此处意为你每天早上问你自己一个重要的问题。

34．【C19】
A．creating
B．determining
C．enjoying
D．guaranteeing
正确答案：B
解析：此处意为你的答案能很好地帮助你决定你将经历的快乐。

作者意思是答案不能创造(create)快乐，只能决定你是否能够享受本来就存在的快乐。

35．【C20】
A．home
B．work
C．study
D．life
正确答案：D
解析：此处应为在你的生活当中经历的快乐。

阅读理解
“You probably don’t remember me,” she began, “I have come to apply for my Graduation with Distinction(优秀).” She then pulled out a piece of paper from her wallet and gave it to me. It was my handwriting, but I didn’ t remember writing it. As the Assistant Director of the Honors Programs at the university, it was my job to check students’transcripts(成绩单)to make sure they met the requirements for continuing in the honors program. It was common for freshmen to have a difficult start and many would leave the program after their first semester(学期). The note she handed me read, “I think you had an excellent second semester. You may have been disappointed by your grades, but you should feel wonderful that you have improved. That is an impressive achievement! Keep up the good work. Remember that with your 3.5 average, you qualify for Graduation with Distinction.”I didn’t remember writing the note, which was written at the bottom of her second semester transcript. She went on, “You can’ t know what this has meant to me. I have carried it for three years and I pulled it out whenever I didn’t want to continue with my work. For three years I have been planning on walking into your office and giving you this note and this transcript.”She handed me her latest transcript. I really had no idea my actions could have such a big effect on someone else. Writing the note seemed like nothing to me, but it had meant so much to her. I have enjoyed this for many
years and I am grateful for such an act of kindness. The kindness is not mine in writing the note, but hers in wanting me to know that what I have done really matters.
36．Why did the girl give the author the piece of paper?
A．She wanted to get his praise.
B．She wanted to express her gratitude.
C．She came to pick up her latest transcript.
D．She wanted to say goodbye to him.
正确答案：B
解析：推断题。

第一段第二句提到“She then pulled out a piece of paper from her wallet and gaveit to me．”，接着后面在第四段提到“She went on…”，表述了小女孩因为作者在小女孩第二学期的成绩单上写的一段话而对作者充满了感激之情，因此，小女孩拿出这张纸的原因在于此。

故选B。

37．When the author received the note, he______.
A．was happy to see his handwriting
B．recognized his handwriting and the girl at once
C．could not remember writing the note at all
D．could not believe the girl performed so well
正确答案：C
解析：细节题。

根据第一段最后一句话可知，作者看到便条之后，认出了是自己写的，但不记得写过这样一个便条了。

38．What do we know from the passage?
A．The girl didn’t do well in the second semester.
B．The girl performed well in every semester and graduated with distinction in the end.
C．It was the author’s job to give each student a grade at the end of the semester.
D．What the author wrote to the girl on the paper was really an act of kindness.
正确答案：A
解析：推断题。

根据第二段提到的便条的内容“I think you had an excellent second semester．Youmay have been disappointed by your grades，but you should feel wonderful that you have improved…”可知，小女孩第二学期的成绩并不是太好，只是作者在说话鼓励她，不要为自己的分数而失望，应该为自己取得的进步而高兴。

所以A项正确。

39．To the girl, the note meant______.
A．a promise she had to keep
B．encouragement to work hard
C．good luck in getting a higher grade
D．a shame she couldn’t forget
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。

根据第四段中的“You can’t know what this has meant to me．I have carried it inmy wallet for three years and I pulled it out whenever I didn’t want to continue with my work．”可知，这张便条对小女孩来说很重要，它一直在鼓励她努力学习，故选B。

40．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．An Unexpected Thank You
B．A Student of Mine
C．A Student’s Achievement
D．How to Encourage a Student
正确答案：A
解析：主旨题。

最后两段说，作者无意中写的便条鼓励了小女孩，作者为此感到很欣慰。

A项恰当地表现了主题思想。

A young boy was sitting in the back seat of the car eating an apple. He asked his father, “Why does my apple turn brown?” His father answered, “When the skin is removed, air reaches the flesh of the apple and causes oxidation(氧化).” This changes the apple’s molecular(分子的)structure and results in a brownish color.” The boy asked, “Daddy, what are you talking about?”I know how that boy feels. Sometimes I want answers to some of those confusing problems that we all run up against, such as how to get through difficult times or what to do in a tough situation, I just want to get it right. The problem is that I don’t always have the answers I need. Nobody else seems to have them, either. So I blunder ahead and think that I’ll never get it “right”. Often I didn’t know what to do. I often made poor choices, but I gradually improved. Then I realize that I don’ t have to always get it right. I don’t have to always know what to do all the time. All I really need to do is try my best, learn from my mistakes and go on. Dr. Leo Buscaglia once said, “No one gets out of this world alive, so the time to live, learn, care, share, celebrate and love is now. That would be pretty hard to do when you’re waiting for all the answers first.”So you got it wrong. You made a mistake. What should you do next? Forgive yourself and try again. You may not get out of this world alive, but you can get plenty of life out of this world if you’ re not too worried about always getting it right.
41．At the beginning, the author tells the story of a boy and his father to______.
A．show that the father is very knowledgeable
B．say something interesting about apples
C．introduce the subject of the passage
D．show that children nowadays ask more questions
正确答案：C
解析：推断题。

作者写父亲对儿子解释苹果变成棕色是为了引出下文。

故选C。

42．How did the boy feel when he heard his father’s explanation?
A．He admired his father very much.
B．He knew what his father meant.
C．He thought that he had learned a lot from his father.
D．He felt it was difficult to understand.
正确答案：D
解析：推断题。

由“The boy asked，‘Dad，what are you talking about?’”可知，儿子不知道爸爸在说什么，也就是他感觉理解起来很困难。

故选D。

43．The underlined part “So I blunder ahead”in Paragraph 3 shows that the author is______about his performance.
A．impatient
B．brave
C．excited
D．worried
正确答案：D
解析：推断题。

根据前两段，当父亲解释了苹果变色的原因后儿子不懂，以及第三段中“The problem is that I don’t always have the answer I need．Nobody else seems to have them，either．”以及“I’ll never getit‘right’．”并且根据选项impatient “不耐心的”，brave“勇敢的”，excited“令人兴奋的”，worried“担忧的”，我们可以比较出worried这个词比较贴切，我们可知作者对于很多难懂问题得不到答案会有所担忧。

44．What do Dr. Leo Buscaglia’s words mean?
A．Never wait for the answer from others.
B．We can search the answers when enjoying life itself.
C．People have many desires when they enter the world.
D．It is our duty to make the world a more lively place.
正确答案：B
解析：推断题。

Dr．Leo Buscaglia的意思是人们不能活着离开这个世界，所以要在现在去生活，去学习，去关心，去分享，去庆祝和去爱。

但是一开始就等待答案的话是很困难的。

因此B项“我们可以在享受生活的同时探索答案”最为贴切。

其他三项都过于片面。

45．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．We should learn from our mistakes and try again.
B．We should try to learn and understand the answers to problems.
C．It is very important to try to avoid mistakes.
D．It is our duty to make the world a more lively place.
正确答案：A
解析：推断题。

文章的主旨是要告诉我们不要一开始就急于寻找正确的答案，真理往往从我们的尝试和失败中而来。

因此A项“我们可以从错误中学习并再次尝试”最符合。

Laughter is a pleasant topic to discuss. We laugh without knowing why we do it. The greatest advantage of laughter is that it binds(联合)people together. One piece of research shows that only 10-20 percent of our laughter is actually caused by jokes. Many times, laughter is caused by a person, not by a joke. Even if it is a joke, many people cannot give any particular reasons why it awakens their laughter. The gender(性别)differences in laughter are very large, too. Females laugh more than males. Throughout history and in all cultures, it is the men that are more likely to cause laughter. Try to remember who is the funniest person in your class or workplace. Perhaps it is a man. Maybe that is why there are more male comedians. Women seek men who make them laugh, and the men are eager to fulfill this request. Some say that laughter is the best medicine. This develops from the fact that laughter unites people and improves our mental and physical health. Also, pain reduction is another thing that laughter can guarantee. People who laugh during some procedures are able to tolerate more discomfort than those that don’t laugh. The same is true with patients —the ones that watch funny videos need less medicine than those that don’t. Another advantage of laughter is that it makes us less stressed. This explains why people laugh when they are nervous. Furthermore, laughter helps us to think more creatively. It encourages us to think about things in unusual ways. An interesting thing is that people laugh more if their boss tells a joke rather than an ordinary workmate. Usually people laugh about 18 times a day, but of course, it varies from person to person. Laughter is related to mood and personality. People who laugh more deal with stress more easily in their daily lives and they live longer and more healthily.
46．Which is the most important advantage of laughter according to the passage?
A．It reduces a person’s pain.
B．It helps to unite people.
C．It improves people’s health.
D．It makes people relaxed.
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。

根据原文第一段最后一句“The greatest advantage of laughter is that it binds people together.”笑的最大好处是能把人们团结在一起，可知答案为B。

47．What is the third paragraph about?
A．Laughter can make people healthier.
B．Laughter can take the place of medicine.
C．People who often laugh never feel pain.
D．People should watch more funny movies.
正确答案：A
解析：推断题。

原文第三段第一句“Some say that laughter is the best medicine.”笑是最好的药，接下来做了具体解释。

因此A项“笑能使人们更健康”为正确答案，是本段的主旨。

48．People who laugh more______.
A．are more clever
B．are more tolerant of pain
C．are less likely to be women
D．are less able to deal with pressure
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。

原文第三段第四句“People who laugh during some procedures are able to tolerate more discomfort than those that don’t laugh．”爱笑的人比不爱笑的人能忍受更多的疼痛，所以B项符合。

其他均与原文不符。

49．From the passage, we know that______.
A．laughter mainly results from jokes, rather than a person
B．laughter has a lot to do with one’s mood and character
C．people laugh more when they are with their boss
D．we should laugh at least eighteen times a day to keep happy
正确答案：B
解析：推断题。

最后一段说“Laughter is related to mood and personality．”笑和情绪、性格密切相关。

所以B项正确。

A、C项均与原文不符。

D项原文没提。

50．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Laughter has both advantages and disadvantages.
B．The reasons why a joke makes people laugh.
C．Laughter really brings us a lot of benefits.
D．People should learn to laugh in daily life.
正确答案：C
解析：主旨题。

结合第一段以及各段的第一句可知本文主要讲笑的好处。

故选C。

There are many differences in the ways women and men deal with stress.
There are a number of factors that play into this. Traditionally, women, more than men, take on the role of primary family caregivers. This means that all of a family’s health concerns fall on the shoulders of the women, along with the stress that brings.
A woman will tend to put everyone at ease before herself and eventually sacrifice her own health and well-being. She doesn’t care if she is suffering from a cold at work. Once her child is sick, she will drop everything else to take care of him. If you ask men and women to describe their reactions to stress, their answers will be completely different. Men usually characterize their stress reactions as feelings of rage or sleeplessness. Women usually say that their reaction to stress is wanting to cry.
A majority of women also say that they are prone(易于发生的)to overeating when under stress. Most studies on stress have only been on men and how men respond. These studies are where we get the familiar “fight or flight”notions(观念). For decades this was how scientists assumed all humans behaved. Only recently have scientists begun performing stress tests on groups of women and the results are not at all what our male counterparts would have indicated. In most cases, women did not react to stress by wanting to “fight or flight”. Instead, their instincts(直觉)were to nurture. This new model for how females deal with stress has been described as the “tend and befriend”paradigm by its discoverer, Dr. Shelley Taylor. A woman’s instincts are naturally to Drotect or tend to their children and themselves. Then women seek out other women that could help them through. Pursuing comfort through a connection is the befriend aspect. Women are thought to have the same rush of hormones(荷尔蒙)as men when under stress, but the types of hormones differ.
51．From the passage, we can learn that______.
A．generally speaking, women think of other people less than of themselves
B．women usually become annoyed or sleepless when under stress
C．in most cases, overeating is most women’s last reaction to stress
D．scientists have traditionally conducted stress tests only on men
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。

第一段“A woman will tend to put everyone at ease before herself and eventually sacrifice her own health and well-being．”可知A项与原文不符。

第二段“Mell usually characterize their stress reactions as feelings of rage or sleeplessness．”可知B项与原文不符。

第三段“M0st studies on stress have only been on men and how men respond．”可知D正确。

原文没说是last reaction，因此C项与原文不符。

故选D。

52．What do we know about women’s instincts, “to nurture”?
A．They tend to their children and themselves.
B．They want to hurt themselves.
C．They offer comfort to other women.
D．They are inclined to cry.
正确答案：A
解析：细节题。

根据第四段“A woman’s instincts are naturally to protect or tend to their children and themselves．”可知A项正确。

53．It mainly tells us______in Paragraph 4.
A．most women are good at dealing with stress
B．how women deal with stress by following the “tend and befriend” method
C．women’s instincts play a vital role in dealing with their stress
D．women have to deal with stress with the help of others
正确答案：B
解析：推断题。

第四段主要介绍了“tend and befriend”方法是如何帮助女人对付压力的，因此B项正确。

54．We can infer that the writer will describes______under stress in the following passage.
A．what a hormone is like
B．the part that hormones play
C．different ways the hormones affect men and women
D．different types of hormones between men and women
正确答案：D
解析：推断题。

最后一段说女人和男人一样在压力下都有荷尔蒙造成的冲动，只是荷尔蒙的类型不一样。

那么推断接下来可能具体讲分别是什么类型的荷尔蒙。

故选D。

55．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How women and men deal with stress.
B．Everyone lives with stress.
C．The differences between men’s and women’s stress.
D．How to get rid of stress.
正确答案：A
解析：主旨题。

第一段第一句就讲到：女人和男人在对付压力的方式上有许多不同之处。

接下来的几段具体讲了哪些不同。

故选A“女人和男人分别是如何应对压力的”。

B“每个人都生活在压力中”，C“男人和女人的压力有什么不同”，D“如何摆脱压力”，均不能概括全文。

简答题
For years, prices have risen in China for many reasons. However, inflation(通货膨胀)has not badly affected people’s lives because living standards have improved. Inflation is not an unbeatable beast. In fact, economists from all over the world have found ways to stop or reduce it. There are now several methods
of controlling inflation. Reducing the amount of money being issued Many experts believe inflation happens because too much money is printed. The more money the central bank issues,______. Therefore, the most important thing for any government to do is to control the amount of money being issued. Cutting down on government spending Over-spending and over-expanding of governments can make inflation worse. Therefore, it is helpful to reduce the size of big government bodies, cut down on their spending, pay fewer, and reduce subsidies(津贴)to prevent inflation from speeding up. Slowing down the increase of salaries It seems that giving bigger salaries to workers helps them manage when prices of their shopping are going up. In fact, as salaries increase, the central bank will have to issue more money to pay for the increase. Thus, increasing salaries may not be so good as it sounds. It’s like cheating. Salaries should only be increased if workers produce more. Increasing bank interest rates The increase of interest rates can make more people put more money into banks. At the same time, enterprises take out fewer loans. As a result, demand for money on the whole is lower. Keeping prices under strict control Prices can be lowered by setting the highest prices for most goods and freezing prices on most goods.
56．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)
正确答案：How to Control Inflation?
57．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? It is believed that printing a great deal of money results in inflation.
正确答案：Many expels believe inflation happens because too much money is printed．
58．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)
正确答案：the more inflation there is
59．Which of the suggestions is the most important to you? Why?(Please answer within 30 words)
正确答案：The third one．Because if the increase of salaries is slowed down，I won’t be able to keep upwith the prices of goods and fail to support my family．
60．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
正确答案：因此，压缩政府编制、削减政府开支以及降低工资和减少津贴等有助于防止通货膨胀的加速。

书面表达
61．CCTV广告我国每年约生产450亿双一次性筷子，需要砍伐600万棵大树一棵树的生态价值是其所造筷子价值的9倍假如你是李华，请根据电视上的广告内容，用英语给China Daily写信，引用广告中的事实，阐述树木(森林)对保持良好环境的重要性，列举生产一次性筷子对环境的危害，提出你的建议。

注意：1．词数100左右；信的格式已为你写好，不计入词数。

2．参考词汇：throwaway chopsticks一次性筷子；ecological value生态价值Dear Editor,We are astonished to learn from a CCTV ad that each year,__________________
正确答案：Dear Editor, We are astonished to learn from a CCTV ad that each year about 45 billion pairs of throwaway chopsticks are produced in our country and 6 million big trees have to be cut down. What shocking facts! Trees play an important part in keeping a good environment. The ecological value of a tree is 9 times as much as that of the chopsticks made from the tree. The producers of chopsticks may make some money, but they have destroyed a lot of forest resources at the same time. Moreover, when people throw away or burn the used chopsticks, the environment is badly polluted. Our government should take measures to limit or stop the production of throwaway chopsticks in order to protect the forest resources and our environment. Yours sincerely, Li Hua。