Unit2 Cloning同步训练01 (解析版)

Unit1 A land of diversity
同步练习01
重点单词回顾
1、fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
2、seagull n. 海鸥
3、angle n. 角；角度
4、nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无
5、miserable adj. 痛苦的；悲惨的
6、punishment n. 处罚；惩罚
7、justice n. 公正；公平
8、mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛
9、civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的
10、authority n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方
11、reform vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良
12、grasp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
13、insert vt. 插入；嵌入
14、thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的
It was thoughtful of you to send the flowers.
15、thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的; 欣慰的
（1）be thankful for sth
（2）be thankful to do sth
（3）be thankful that......
He wasn’t badly hurt, which was something I was thankful for
他伤的不厉害，这个是我庆幸地事。

I was thankful to see that they had all arrived safely.
我很欣慰看到他们安全到达。

I was thankful that they hadn’t asked more.
谢天谢地，他们没有多要。

16、hire vt. & n. 租用；雇用
与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇
（1）hire n．&vt. 雇用
（2）employ vt. 雇用
（3）take on 雇用
（4）fire vt 解雇；开除
（5）dismiss vt. 解雇；开除
（5）discharge vt. 辞退
（6）lay off 解雇
一、单项选择（单词巩固+知识点复习）
1．AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years．（）
A．that it is B．to be
C．that it has been D．to have been
【句意】据说在过去的几年中艾滋病已经成为那个地区既是对男人也是对女人的最大的健康挑战．
答案是D．本题考查非谓语动词；题干中考查句式sb．/sth．be said+动词不定式；排除A和C；由语境判断，事件已经发生，故用不定式的完成式，
故选：D．
2．You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents．（）A．how they were excited
B．how excited they were
C．how excited were they
D．they were how excited
【句意】你难以想象当他们收到这些漂亮的圣诞礼物时他们多么兴奋．
答案为B．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是动词后面的宾语从句，名词性从句用陈述语序，排除C．引导名词性从句的引导词要放在从句的句首，排除D；被感叹词how修饰的词必须同时提到从句句首，故排除A选B．
3．Peter has been out of work for half a year，so he wants to ___________ a job in this company．（）
A．answer for B．apply for C．apply to D．answer to
【句意】皮特已经失业半年了，所以他想在这家公司里申请一个工作．
答案：B．考查动词短语，A，回答，回应，B，申请，C，应用，申请，D，…
的答案．皮特已经失业半年了，所以他想在这家公司里申请一个工作．
故选：B．
4．_________ we can't get seems better than __________ we have．（）A．What，what B．What，that C．That，that D．That，what 【句意】我们得不到的似乎比我们有的更好．
答案：A
分析句式可知，_________ we can't get 是主语从句，从句中get缺少宾语，故用what；__________ we have从句中也缺少宾语，用what．
故选：A．
5．The reason ________ he didn't come was ________ he was injured．（）A．that，because B．why，that
C．why，because D．that，that
【句意】他没有来的原因是他受伤了．
分析句子的结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为"was"，"was"之前为主语从句，"was"之后为表语从句，主语从句中的中心词为"The reason "，指代物，"________ he didn't come "后为定语从句，定语从句中句子结构完整，因此第一空用关系副词"why"引导定语从句；第二空为表语从句，表语从句中句子结构完整，因此用连词"that"引导表语从句，"that"无意义，也补充当任何成分，因此B项符合语境．
故选：B．
6．The taxi driver started to speed up to ________ for the time he had lost in the traffic jam．（）
A．make up B．step up C．wake up D．show up
【句意】出租车司机开始加速以弥补在堵车时所浪费的时间．
答案：A．考查动词短语，A，弥补，化妆；B，上前一步，C，醒来，D，出现，出租车司机开始加速以弥补在堵车时所浪费的时间．
故选：A．
7．There is no need to worry．If you __________ yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it．（）
A．request B．appeal C．apply D．claim
【句意】没必要担心，如果你专心做这项工作，你很快就会完成的．
考查动词词义辨析．request请求；要求；appeal呼吁；恳请；恳求；apply 使（自己）全神贯注于；使（注意力等）集中于；申请；claim声称；断言．apply oneself to 专心于；致力于．句意：没必要担心，如果你专心做这项工作，你很快就会完成的．
故选：C．
8．What the doctors really doubt is ____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（）
A．when B．why C．whether D．that
【句意】医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从疾病中复原．
考查名词性从句．doubt是动词"怀疑"，在肯定句中引导的宾语从句用whether 来引导；否定句中用that来引导．本句是肯定句中，所以用whether引导，意为"是否"．句意：医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从疾病中复原．
故选：C．
9．He asked _______for the violin．（）
A．did I play how much B．I paid how much
C．how much did I pay D．how much I paid
【句意】他问我买小提琴付了多少钱．
答案：D 考查宾语从句．ask后接的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、C项，
且连词how much要放在从句前，排除B项，只有D项正确．
10．It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants．（）
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
【句意】给孩子无论他/她想要的什么被普遍认为是不明智的．
答案：B 考查让步状语从句．however不管多么；whatever无论什么；whichever 无论哪个；无论哪些；whenever无论何时．根据句意，B项正确．
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China．Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China．
Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province
Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom﹣shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses．The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps．The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces（梯田）；you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic（民族的）group there．
Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang
Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas．The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses．These Swiss﹣style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences．Tuvas is an ancient minority group．They traditionally lived as hunter﹣gathers．You can visit a local family, go herding（放牧）with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life．Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province
Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the "Tibetan fairyland"．It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses．These unique houses are all built with crown﹣shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest．
Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province
If you're interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destionation for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture．It's the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1，432 households with a population of over 5，000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group．It's also famous for the houses built on poles of different heights．
（1）What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village？
A．Hike in terraces．
B．See houses of a foreign style．
C．Go hunting with the locals．
D．Learn about houses built on poles．
（2）Where can you admire the houses like castles？
A．In Baoshan Stone City．
B．In Kanas Tuvas Village．
C．In Jiaju Tibetan Village．
D．In Xijiang Miao Village．
（3）What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text？
A．They remained secret to the outside world in the past．
B．They were originally built to defend their homeland．
C．They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays．
D．They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture．
【分析】本文是说明文．介绍了四个中国美丽古村落的详细情况及独特的建筑风格．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang部分的These Swiss﹣style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences．可知这里瑞士风格的木屋被木栅栏包围着，即在这里你可以看到外国风格的房子，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province部分的These unique houses are all built with crown﹣shaped roofs, red caves, and
white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest．可知这里独特的房子都有皇冠状的屋顶，红色的洞穴和白色的墙壁，这使得这些房子看起来像森林中的小城堡．在这里你可以欣赏到像城堡一样的房子，故选C．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province部分中Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom﹣shaped rock, ……The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps．和you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic（民族的）group there．可知云南保山石城建在一块巨大的蘑菇状岩石上，房屋布局有序，建在岩石上，由石阶相连．在这里可以体验纳西族文化．根据Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang 部分中These Swiss﹣style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences．Tuvas is an ancient minority group．可知Tuvas是古老的少数民族，这里瑞士风格的木屋都被木栅栏包围着．根据Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province部分的These unique houses are all built with crown﹣shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest．可知这里独特的房子都有皇冠状的屋顶，红色的洞穴和白色的墙壁，这使得这些房子看起来像森林中的小城堡．根据Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province部分的If you're interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destionation for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture．和It's also famous for the houses built on poles of different heights．可知在这里可以更好地了解苗族历史和文化，这里以建造在不同高度的柱子上的房屋而闻名．综合这四个古村落的特点可知它们都是它们是具有独特建筑风格的民族村寨．故选D．
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 1 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I
2 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and
3 friends. While traveling was
inspiring and meeting people was 4 , nothing about my term in France was what I 5 .
The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 6 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and
exciting 7 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（协调人）: there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to
8 out of one family's house into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a 9 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to 10 my native language, I asked not to be 11 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 12 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian（巴西人）the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the 13 .
I left France with many 14 , so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 15 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 16 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 17 seem so different, but end up being so
18 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the friend people 19 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful
20 .
1. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue
2. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied
3. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting
4. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising
5. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared
6. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported
7. A. until B. when C. since D. while
8. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush
9. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague
10. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master
11. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed
12. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted
13. A. term B. week C. month D. vocation
14. A. presents B. suitcase C. stories D. dreams
15. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned
16. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating
17. A. need B. shall C. must D. can
18. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant
19. A. and B. but C. or D. so
20. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B；
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者参加交换学习项目去法国的一次经历。

（1）考查动词。

句意：我在申请信中很详尽地表达了我有多想看看法国，实际上，我的兴奋溢于言表。

从后面宾语内容可判断是作者想要"传达对于法国有多么的向往"，是一种情感，只能选择express。

选B。

（2）考查动词。

句意：一旦我知道了我即将出发，我能想到的全是这次外国之旅的有趣之处。

此处还是延续传达作者对于法国的向往之情，一得知要去法国，便在大脑中想象各种情景，所以答案应为knew。

选B。

（3考查形容词。

句意：以及各类新的并且来自世界各地的朋友。

interesting对应前句出现的exciting, fun等词,故选D。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：虽然旅行很鼓舞人心且看见他人也令人兴奋，但是我
在法国的半学期和我预想的完全不一样。

And前后并列内容为traveling...inspiring 可推断meeting people...exciting，故选C。

（5）考查动词。

句意：但是我在法国的半学期和我预想的完全不一样。

此处通过while我们可得知，作者对于term并没有期待，所以选expected，选A。

（6）考查动词。

句意：我刚到法国就受到了一个很亲和的法国夫妇的欢迎。

作者一达到巴黎，就受到了一对nice夫妇的问候，所以选greeted，选C。

（7）考查连词。

句意：我的体验很有趣很让人兴奋，直到我从法国夫妇那里听到了骇人的消息。

因为前一句话中出现joyous, exciting，而后句出现的是shocking news可知激动心情的终结，转而变成不好的事情。

A合语境。

（8）考查动词。

句意：那天下午，我不得不从他家搬出来到另一家去。

A合语境。

（9）考查名词。

句意：我会有一个室友，他们问我是否愿意和一个说英语的人为室友，共享一间屋子。

从后文我们可知，作者的"roommate"登场了，选C。

（10）考查动词。

句意：为了避免说母语的诱惑，…。

动词后出现的是宾语language，当然只能是"speak"，选C。

（11）考查动词。

句意：我要求到不要和一个说英语的室友在一起。

因为作者不想说母语，所以要求不跟说英语的人住在一起，只有place符合逻辑，选D。

（12）考查动词。

句意：我到了新的房间，向我的新室友做自我介绍。

因为是new roommate，自然需要互相"introduce"。

选B。

（13）考查名词。

句意：几个小时后我就知道我们在这学期剩下的日子里会成为好朋友。

此处根据第一段末最后一句中的term而选A。

（14）考查名词。

句意：我经历了很多事后离开了法国。

根据下文中的“weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, weekends...France”，可知作者在法国与室友发生了很多的事情，故选C."story"。

（15）考查形容词。

句意：他们听到我和巴西室友的故事都很惊讶。

前半部提到人们问作者这次旅行中最喜欢的部分，作者却说的是他的室友，并不是首段中作
者的设想，此结果不仅让他人surprised，就连作者本人都没有想到。

选A。

（16）考查动词。

句意：享受着我们一起探索法国的周末。

根据后接宾语France 可知是一地方，只能选择B.explore"探索"。

（17）考查情态动词。

句意：人们看起来似乎如此不同，但最终又如此相似。

此处是情态动词中关于can的客观性猜测。

选D。

（18）考查形容词。

句意：人们看起来似乎如此不同，但最终又如此相似。

前文出现different, but后显而易见出现相反结果，即反义词"similar“，故选C。

（19）考查连词。

句意：我懂得了不仅要尊重法国人而要尊重所有的人。

...not to...the foreign people与后面...to...all people可知情况相反，选择but，B合语境。

（20）考查名词。

句意：我会向任何想要体验外国文化并收获友谊的人推荐这样一个项目。

最后一题为点明文章主旨，在前文中出现有关roommate的描述，又在前句中出现friends，可推断本文作者做大的收益便是"friendships"，选B。

四、改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

With the fast improvement of people's life, tourism was becoming more and more popular now. It speeds up the develop of our country. For example, more and more hotels, restaurants and shopping centers have been appeared. With the arrival of visitors, more jobs are created for local people, that will improve their living standards in a long run. We can make more money by selling items with local features or provide visitors with their houses. However, there are still much problems such as dirty environment, forced shopping and things of bad quality but high prices. We hope
something can be done to deal these problems so that tourism can develop faster and more healthy.
【答案】①was →is ②deve lop →development ③删been ④that →which ⑤a →the ⑥We →They ⑦provide →providing ⑧much →many ⑨deal 后加with ⑩healthy →healthily
【解析】笨呢是一篇说明文，介绍了旅游业带来的益处。

①考查时态。

根据时间状语now，可知使用一般现在时。

故was改为is。

②考查名词。

句意：它加速了我们国家的发展。

develop放置在定冠词the后，表示国家的发展，应用其名词形式，故develop改为development。

③考查语态。

appear为不及物动词，没有被动，且该句主语与appear之间为主动关系，而have been done表示被动，故将been去掉。

④考查定语从句。

分析可知该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，故使用关系代词which，非限制性定语从句不能使用that引导。

故that改为which。

⑤考查冠词。

in the long run固定短语，“从长远考虑”，故a改为the。

⑥考查代词。

句意：他们通过卖当地特产和提供游客他们的房子住宿来赚钱。

此处他们指“当地人”，应使用代词they。

故We改为They。

⑦考查非谓语动词。

此处providing和selling同做by的并列宾语，故provide 改为providing。

⑧考查代词。

此处修饰可数名词problems，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。

故much改为many。

⑨考查介词。

deal with固定短语，“处理”，故deal 后加with。

⑩考查副词。

此处用副词healthily修饰前动词develop，故healthy改为healthily。