河南省虞城县第一初级中学2020学年七年级英语下学期期末复习 Units 9-10单元语法及练习 人教新目标版

河南省虞城县第一初级中学2020学年七年级英语下学期期末复习Units 9-10单元语法及练习人教新目标版
1.询问及描述某人的外貌特征
问：What do/does + 主语 + look like? “……看上去什么样？”/ “……长什么样？”
答：主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。

主语 + have/has + 名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）。

1）What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？
He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦，留着短直发。

2）What do they look like? 他们长什么样？
They’re of medium height. 他们中等身高。

3）What does he look like? 他长什么样？
He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材，大鼻子。

2. look like “看起来像……”
He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。

3. hair
1) 指“头发，毛发”的总称，是不可数名词
He has long hair. 他留着长发。

2）指具体数量的“头发”，是可数名词
There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。

‘
4. high（adj. 高的）----- height（n.高度）
5. popular
1) 通俗的 in popular language 用通俗的话
2）流行的 a popular song 流行歌曲
3）受欢迎的 a popular writer 受人欢迎的作家
6. a little bit, a little, a bit
1) 修饰形容词或副词时，三者可通用，但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。

Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。

2）修饰不可数名词时，a little直接跟不可数名词，a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。

There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。

3）a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。

not a little相当于very “很，非常”，not a bit相当于not….at all“一点也不”。

① He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。

② He is not a bit hungry. = He isn’t hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。

7. tell a joke / jokes说笑话 tell a story / stories讲故事 tell a lie / lies 撒谎
8. She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。

stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。

指停止原来做的事情，去做另一件事情。

stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情，即不做某事了。

1）He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业。

He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。

2）Class begins, please stop talking. 上课了，请不要说话。

3）We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了，停下来休息一会儿吧。

9. like 喜欢
1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物
2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作）
3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）
①我喜欢每天打篮球。

I like playing basketball every day.
②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。

Today is cold. I like to stay at home.
10. people, person, man
1) people:
①泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。

There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。

②the people 常用来指“人民”。

We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。

③指“民族”是可数名词。

There’re 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

2) person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。

常用于指数目不大，而且
数目比较精确的“人”。

Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。

There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。

3）man: 指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。

He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。

Man has languages. 人类有语言。

11. glass
1) “眼镜”，常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜
2）“玻璃”，不可数名词。

3）“玻璃杯”，可数名词。

These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。

12.beard （络腮）胡须，可数名词。

The old man has a beard. 这位老人满脸胡须。

13. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事（事情已做）
remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）
1）Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。

There’re not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some.
没苹果吃了，请记得买一些。

2）I remember telling you about it. 我记得告诉过你这件事。

He forgot having this kind of fruit. 他忘记他吃过这种水果了。

14.Do you remember Jonny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair? 你还记得约翰尼．迪安——那个戴着滑稽眼镜，留着长卷发的流行歌手吗？
1）the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair是Jonny Dean的同位语，指的就是Jonny Dean。

2）with funny glasses and long curly hair是介词短语，修饰the pop singer 介词短语作定语，放在它所修饰的名词之后。

The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

Do you know the boy under the tree? 你认识树下的那个男孩吗？
15. look
1) 看
Look! Tom is crying. 看，汤姆在哭。

Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。

2）看起来
He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。

3）外表，外貌
He has a new look. 他有了一个新形象。

16. no more, not….any more., no longer, not….any longer
1) no more = not….any more表示数量和程度的“不再（增加）”，常修饰终止性动词。

We won’t go there any more.我们不再去那里了。

The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more.那个婴儿看着、听着，不再哭了。

2) no lo0nger = not….any longer表示时间上“不再（延长）”，常修饰延续性动词。

He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了。

You can’t stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。

17. I don’t think he’s so great.
I think + that从句，如果表示否定含义，常把否定词放在主句上，一般不在从句上进行
否定，而译成汉语时，则否定在从句上。

这种现象叫否定前移。

I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

18. nobody“没有人，没人”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Nobody knows me. 没有人认识我。

There’s nobody in the room.房里没有人。

19. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序：
限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等）+ 描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低 + 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 + 产地、材料、用途 + 被修饰名词 a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子
an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车
基础巩固
一、单项选择 (15分)
( )1. --What ______ he ______ like? --He's tall and thin.
A. is; look
B. does; looks
C. does; look
D. is; looks
( )2. There is ______ hair on her head.
A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. many
( )3. My father is a little fat. He loves ______ jokes.
A. to tell
B. tell
C. to speak
D. to say
( )4. She always ______ a red dress and white shoes.
A. put on
B. puts on
C. in
D. wears
( )5. Does he ______ a new look?
A. has
B. have
C. with
D. in
( )6. Please stop ______. It's time for meeting.
A. to tal k
B. talk
C. talking
D. speaking
( )7. When you leave the room，please remember _____off(关掉)the light.
A. turning
B. turns
C. to turn
D. turned
( )8. She's a singer. She is good at ______.
A. singing
B. to sing
C. sings
D. sang
( )9. The young man ______ glasses is my teacher.
A. wear
B. wears
C. put on
D. with
( )10. He is new. Many people ______ him.
A. doesn't know
B. know
C. don't know
D. knows
( )11. I don't like country music，but my husband ______.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. is
( )12. There ______ nobody in the room.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
( )13. We need a waiter，please write a wanted ad ______ a waiter.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. in
( )14. I'm reading the dialogue ______ Unit 7.
A. at
B. about
C. for
D. in
( )15. She plays ______ every day.
A. sport
B. the sport
C. sports
D. the sports
二、完形填空 (10分)
Look! This is a photo of our class. The man 16 a beard is our English teacher, Mr. Hu . He isn't young, but he isn't 17 . He is a tall man. He has a round 18 and black hair. The man 19 him is our Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang . I think he is very clever because he has 20 hair. He likes 21 jokes. Do you know the man 22 black. He is our math teacher, Mr. Wu. He is good at 23 math. He sings 24 . That's 25 . There are fifty students in our class. We all like them.
( )16. A. on B. with C. in D. has
( )17. A. old B. fat C. beautiful D. heavy
( )18. A. eye B. nose C. hand D. face
( )19. A. with B. next C. beside D. after
( )20. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )21. A. telling B. saying C. talking D. speaking
( )22. A. in B. of C. in the D. wears
( )23. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. teaches
( )24. A. good B. much C. well D. best
( )25. A. strange B. happy C. relaxing D. surprising
三、阅读理解 (30分)
A
My father is tall and has short, gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames. But I just saw a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he's 15 years old. He's short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it's really straight. He's wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word "Love". I'm 15 years old now. I'm tall and I have short hair. My hair isn't yellow, it's blue. My dad thinks it's strange, but my friends think it's great.
I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They're so cool! I have an earring in one ear, too. Dad really can't understand that, I never wear blue jeans.
I like big, baggy pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.
（）26. What kind of glasses did Father wear when he was fifteen years old? He wore ______.
A. glasses with heavy, black frames
B. long and yellow glasses
C. glasses with bright red frames
D. glasses with small, round frames （）27. What color is my hair? It's ______.
A. yellow
B. blue
C. gray
D. red
（）28. What do I like to wear? I like to wear ______.
A. blue jeans and a T-shirt
B. yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word "love"
C. big and baggy pants and long T-shirts
D. blue jeans and an earring （）29. What's on my father's T-shirt?
A.The word "love".
B.Heavy and black frames.
C.Pictures of rock bands.
D.An earring.
（）30. Who has an earring in one ear?
A. My dad does.
B. I do.
C. My father does.
D. My Friends do.
B
What will the weather be like? Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day, b ecause birds don't like to fly out when it will rain. When the weather will be bad, the birds come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It's a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens(小鸡) aren't quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs(青蛙) are making big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. （）31. What's the best title(题目) for the passage(短文)?
A. Weather
B. Birds
C. Sea
D. Rain
（）32. How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（）33. We can play beach soccer when birds ______.
A. fly in the sky
B. come back
C. play on the beach
D. B and C
（）34. When there is rain, frogs are not ______.
A. in the pool
B. out of the water
C. making a big noise
D. swimming in the water （）35. What does the underlined(划线的) word "tell" mean in the article(文章)?
A. 告诉
B. 判断
C. 说
D. 谈话
C
An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old. She cannot run fast, and she can not bite(咬). One day the old cat sees a mouse. She jumps and catches the mouse. But she cannot bite it. So the mouse gets out of her mouth and run away.
Then the old woman is very angry(生气), because the cat cannot kill(杀死) the mouse. She begins to beat(打) the cat. The cat says to her, "Don't beat your old servant (佣人). Don't be hard on the old. When they are young, they can do good work" （）36. The old woman has .
A. an old cat
B. a young cat
C. an old rat
D. a mouse
（）37. The cat cannot run fast and .
A. beat
B. bite
C. eat
D. play
（）38. One day, the cat catches .
A. a bird
B. a mouse
C. a dog
D. a servant
（）39. The old man is angry, because the cat .
A. eats too much
B. cannot bite a mouse
C. plays with a mouse
D. cannot work for her
（）40. The cat says to the old man .
A. to let the mouse go away
B. not to be hard on the old
C. to find another cat
D. not to be nice to it
四、词汇运用（20分）
(一) 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
根据句意和首字母提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。

41.My little brother loves telling jokes and he never stops t____.
42.Her father is really tall and h______ and her uncle is short and thin.
43. The Chinese boy has short, s______ hair.
44.He looks very cool when h e w______ his sunglasses.
45. Do you know the woman w______ long, blond, curly hair?
(二) 综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分; 满分15分）
根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 (其中两个多余选项)。

happy, thin, his old friends, playing chess, wear
glasses,
straight, read newspaper, health, read, white
My grandfather is seventy years old, but he is still 46_____. He is tall and 47______. His hair is short, 48_____ and 49______. He likes 50_____. Every morning he gets up very early and then 51______.When he reads, he often 52_____. He also likes 53______, too. He often plays it with 54______. He is very 55_____.
五、口语交际（10分）
请将方框中合适的句子序号填入对话空格中。

A.She has long blonde, curly hair.
B.She’s from America.
C.I think I know
her.
D.Yes,she does.And she can speak a little Chinese.
E.Yes,that’s her.
A: I hear(听说) you have a new friend.
B: Yes. 56
A: What does she look like?
B: 57
A: Is she tall?
B: Yes. She’s tall and thin.
A: Does she often wear glasses?
B: 58
A: 59 She often wears a yellow sweater and blue pants.
B: 60 She’s Betty.
六、书面表达 (15分)
Name: Li Lei Age:14
Likes: basketball, swimming, drawing, music
Favorite star: Michael Jordan Favorite food: fish and chips
Appearance: short and straight hair, big eyes, medium, height
Wants: a basketball player
I have a good friend,
_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
1. would like“想要”，相当于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。

1）want/would like sth. 想要某物 I’d like some noodles
2）want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I’d like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。

3）want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。

4）What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？
What would they like? They would like some noodles.
他们想要什么？他们想要一些面条。

5）What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？
What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles.
他们想要吃什么？他们想要吃一些面条。

6）would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）
肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
Would you like some more food?你想再要些食物吗？
Yes, please. 想要，谢谢。

No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。

7) Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀
请）
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。

否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。

Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？
Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。

Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.
2. noodle “面条”，可数名词，复数noodles。

3.What kind of….would you like?你想要那种……？
What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条？
Beef and tomato noodles, please.
kind
1)种类①a kind of．．．．一种．．．．．．②many kinds of．．．．多种．．．．．③
all kinds of．．．．各种各样的．．．．．．
2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的
①He is a kind man.
②He is kind to everyo ne.他与人为善。

③It’s very kind of you to help me.
3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy.
4. special
1) n. 特色/价商品，可数名词。

2）adj. 特殊的，特别的，专门的
Today is a special day. 今天是个特别的日子。

5. What size…..“多大……”
①What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条？
He’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。

②What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？
I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。

6. fish 鱼；鱼肉
1）指多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。

复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish.
2) 指多少种“鱼”，为可数名词。

复数： fishes
3）指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。

There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。

There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。

Help yo urself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。

7. 英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法
1）beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。

2）vegetable蔬菜，可数名词
3）fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数名词。

4）cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”
时是可数名词。

基础巩固
I.单项选择（15分）
( ) 1. ----Would you like green tea ____ juice ? ---- I don’t like green tea ____ juice.
A. and , and
B. or , or
C. and , or
D. or , and
( ) 2. ---- Would you like _____ tea with ice in it ? --- Yes , I ______ .
A. any , would
B. some, would
C. any , will
D. some , will
( ) 3. The noodles with orange juice ____ only $ 1.5.
A. is
B. are
C. for
D. with
( ) 4. ---How many _____ would you like ?--- Two , please .
A. cup of tea
B. cups of tea
C. cup of tea
D. cups of teas
( ) 5. Some chicken _____ in the bowl . And some ____ are in the garden.
A. is , chicken
B. are , chicken
C. is , chickens
D. are, chi ckens
( ) 6. He’d like some _____ noodles .
A. onions and mutton
B. onions and muttons
C. onion and muttons
D. onion and mutton ( ) 7. ---Would you like some ice cream , Vera? ---- ______ . It’s my favorite .
A. No, I’m not thirsty .
B. No, thanks .
C. Yes , I do .
D. Yes , please . ( ) 8. I’d like ____ some rice and fish for supper.
A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
D. to eat
( ) 9. There’s some _____ on the t able .
A. milk
B. oni on
C. tomato
D. potato
( ) 10. --- What size of shoes would you like ? --- I’d like ____ ones .
A. black
B. blue
C. a medium
D. large
( ) 11. --- What’s your aunt’s ______? ---It’s No. 18 Fifth Avenue.
A. number
B. address
C. name
D. age
( ) 12. -----________ ? ---- I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter . A. Excuse me . B. I’m hungry . C. Can I help you D. Can you help me?
( ) 13. ______ meat would your brother want ?
A. How
B. How many
C. How much
D. What
( ) 14. My brother likes potatoes . He ______ likes hamburgers .
A. too
B. also
C. other
D. others
( ) 15. What _____ food would you like , Mary ?
A. kind
B. kind of
C. kind for
D. of kind
II. 完形填空（10分）
People in different 1 like to eat different food . 2 kind of food do people in the UK 3 to eat ? Fish and fried 4 chips(条) are very 5 in the UK. Sometimes people 6 them at home , but they usually go to a fast food 7 to buy them. They can have them 8 the restaurant or 9 them away home. Sometimes , they 10 like to eat them in a park.
( ) 1. A. country B. countries C. city ( ) 2. A. Who B. When C. What ( ) 3. A. would like B. like C. likes ( ) 4. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatoes
( ) 5. A. cheap B. large C. popular ( ) 6. A. cooking B. cook C. cooks ( ) 7. A. restaurant B. library C. supermarket ( ) 8. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 9. A. get B. bring C. take ( ) 10. A. and B. also C. too
III. 阅读理解（30分）
A.
In many English homes , people eat four meals a day: breakfast , lunch , afternoon tea and dinner .
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge , eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast .
Lunch comes at one o’clock . Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven . First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things , like bananas , apples , or oranges .
But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast , dinner , tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
( ) 1. Many English people have _____ meals a day.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. three or four
( ) 2. People may have their breakfast ______ .
A. before seven
B. at any time
C. after seven
D. at any time from seven to nine ( ) 3. Tea comes _____ .
A. at one
B. after supper
C. before supper
D. at any time
( ) 4. English people don’t have _____ for dinner.
A. porridge
B. meat or fish
C. bananas or apples
D. soup or meat
( ) 5. _____ of English people have their meals in the middle of the day.
A. Few
B. Some
C. Most
D. Lots
( ) 6. If you want to buy a small bowl of mutton and carrots noodles and two large bowls of chicken and cabbage noodles , you can pay(花费)______ .
A. RMB 24
B. RMB 13
C. RMB 21
D. RMB 18
( ) 7. If you go to the house of noodles , you can buy a medium bowl of _____ noodles.
A. beef and carrots
B. beef and potatoes
C. chicken and eggs
D. mutton and cabbage ( ) 8. If you have only RMB 3, you can buy ______ at lunch time.
A. rice, cabbage and tomatoes
B. beef ,carrots and rice
C. dumplings and soup
D. dumplings and tomatoes
( ) 9. If you want to have some dessert , you can _____．
A. go to the house of noodles
B. get a lunch special
C. go to the dessert house
D. go from the dessert house
( ) 10. In the dessert house , you can also buy _____ .
A. juice and milk
B. juice and tea
C. dumplings
D. noodles
C.
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food . Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it .
In England , the most popular kinds of food are fish and chips. But the world’s most popular food may be American fast food. In New York , Moscow, Paris and even
in some big cities in China , you can find people eating hamburgers and chips . Chinese food is also very popular in the world . Why ? It has different tastes and is usually very delicious . Dumplings are the best .
Favorite food Eating place
1._________________________________ In New York
Dumplings 2._______________
Uncooked fish(鱼生) 3.________________
4.________________________________ In India
5.________________________________ In England
IV. 用所给词的适当形式填空：（10分）
1. He _______ like to sit here. ( would)
2. How many __________ of bread do you have ? ( piece)
3. She sometimes _________ coffee at home. ( drink )
4. I would like you _________ to my house . ( come )
5. They have different ______ of tea. ( kind )
6. We want to buy some ________ . ( tomato )
7. We have some great ________ . (special )
8. How about _______ some beef ? ( have )
9. I’d like a glass of orange j_______ .
10. I’d like a small b______ of beef noodles.
V. 完成句子，每空一词。

（25分）
1. 他想要多大碗的面条？ _______ _______ bowl of noodles _____ he ______ ?
2. 我想要牛肉土豆面。

I’d like _______ and _________ noodles.
3. 他想要一份中号碗的面条。

H e’d like _______ _______ bowl ______ noodles .
4. 你想要那种甜点？_____ ______ _______ _______ would you like ?
5. 我们也有橙汁和绿茶。

We ______ ______ orange juice and ______ _______ .
6. I’d like to have some porridge and onions.(改为否定句)
I _______ like to have any porridge _______ onions .
7. She wants to eat dumplings.(改为同义句) She ______ _______ to eat dumplings.
8. Can I help you ? (同义句) ______ can I do ______ you ?
9. We have beef noodles . (改为一般疑问句) _____ ______ have beef noodles?
Mr Green Mrs Green Mike Nancy
Favorite food rice bread hamburgers pizza Favorite
tea coffee apple juice milk drink
不同的人有不同的饮食习惯，请你根据上面表格，介绍一下格林一家人的饮食情况。

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