甘肃省武威市高一英语上学期第二次学段考试试题

甘肃省武威市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第二次学段考试试题（本试卷共4页，大题6个，小题62个。

答案要求写在答题卡上）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一部分：阅读理解共两节（满分40分）
第一节（15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
My life began much like most other children’s before my parents left me. I grew up without knowing what parents were and there was no one to teach me how to behave and how to tell right from wrong. Because of this, I developed problems with alcohol（酒）and spent seven years as a boy on the street, before ending up in a rehab clinic（康复诊所）when I was 20.
Inside I met my counselor (辅导员), Bill, and he taught me a lot of things. The main thing was the gift of giving. It was the night before an important test and I was very nervous. Bill saw this and suggested that we should go out for a walk. As we walked and talked, Bill suggested we should go for a coffee. I told him I was broke, and when I got paid, I would pay him back. He stopped them and looked at me in a serious but loving way and said, "No, you needn't." He told me that I didn't owe him anything and he was doing this because he wanted to. He then told me something that has followed me to this day, "One day you'll be around someone who will need a coffee, and you'll be able to buy it for them. That's how you can pay me back."
I'm a primary school teacher now, far away from the life I had ten years ago. My job is simple and I buy young people coffee now. Bill taught me how to do that.
1. The author got into some bad habits because ______.
A. he didn't have parents to teach and love him.
B. he didn't get a good school education
C. his brothers or sisters didn't teach him
D. he was living on the street
2. One night, Bill invited the author to go out for a walk to_____.
A. have a cup of coffee
B. teach the author a lesson
C. make the author less nervous
D. make friends with the author
3.The underlined words "I was broke" in Paragraph 2 probably mean “"_____
".
A. I was ill
B. I was hurt
C. I forgot to bring money
D.
I had no money
4. What did the author learn from Bill?
A. To be thankful to others.
B. To offer kindness to others.
C. To stop drinking alcohol.
D. To buy coffee for others.
B
Fire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water, warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.
Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen (氧气) they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency (紧急情况), with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
5.Which is true?
A. We are not sure how people started to use fire.
B. It is an Australian who started a fire.
C. We know how people began to use fire.
D. Nobody knows how to make a fire.
6. Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.
A. matches burn paper
B. it is not interesting
C. matches can be dangerous
D. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches
7. If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.
A. must be careful with matches
B. ought to know it can be harmful
C. have to cover it with water only
D. should keep air away from it
C
From early times，man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world．The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort. In 1191, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a river around it to keep out the enemies. Over the years，the number of buildings around the castle grew. By l350，the castle no longer needed a river. The Louvre became a palace home for France kings and queens．
During time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged．
When FrancisⅠ became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s“Mona Lisa”is the best known painting in the museum today．
In 1793, the Louvre become a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.
8．Most of works of arts in the Louvre have been collected probably _______．
A. by the French people
B. by Francis I
C. by Leonardo Da Vinci
D. by people of the world 9．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Da Vinci once stayed in France
B. “Mona Lisa” is kept in the Louvre．
C. The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace．
D. The Louvre is a place of interest to people all over the world．
10. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?
A．In public museums works of art won’t be stolen．
B．In public museums works of art won’t be damaged
C．In public museums artists can study the works of art．
D．In public museums everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art．11．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．A famous painting—Mona Lisa．
B．A famous art museum—Louvre．
C．A famous artist—Da Vinci．
D．The great King—Francis
D
12. You can buy _______ by call 86825044?
A. a bike
B. an MP4
C. an apartment
D. a bedroom
13. If Li Lei wants to learn English on Saturday, it’ll cost him ______a day?
A.￥50
B. ￥100
C. ￥150
D. ￥200
14. If you want to rent a bike, you should call ______?
A. Mr.Li
B. Lisa
C. Lin Tao
D. We don’t know
15. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The apartment for sale has only one room.
B. It will cost you ten Yuan to rent a bike a day.
C. Lin Tao lives in Room 518, Building B.
D. You can call Lisa at 53545156 on Sunday.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life in the late 21st century will be different from that nowadays, because many changes will take place then, but what will the changes be?
16 There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than today.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful；and there will be at least one in every home. 17
People will work fewer hours than they are doing now. They will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. 18
19 More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day; instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier thanks to that.
Work in the future will be different, too. 20 Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
A．And computer study will be one of the important subjects at school.
B．There will be changes in our food, too.
C．Robots are most useful in the future.
D．The population is growing fast.
E．The population is becoming smaller and smaller.
F．And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
G．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.
第二部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

Yesterday afternoon, Misty and I were sitting on the grass while the girls were playing in the park. We saw an elderly gentleman 21 pushing a shopping cart（购物车）and having a(n) 22 look on his face. I heard him telling people that he was 23 and my heart sank as I saw these people pay no 24 to him .After 25 it for a moment, I realized that he might have dementia(痴呆症). I walked up to him and asked him his 26; he said he was called Ray.
I asked him how long he had been 27 and he said he had been outside for hours. I asked him if he needed something to drink; he said that would be 28 . Then I called the police to let them know of the 29. Then , I asked him if he would like to 30 us in the park so that he could sit down on the benches. He 31 and started to walk. He was very unsteady(摇晃的) on his 32. I told him to lean（靠） on me while we walked and he 33 exactly that.
It turned out that his 34 had reported him missing, 35 Misty and I let him know we were
going to 36 with him until his family arrived to pick him up. I could tell from his eyes that he was very 37 and uneasy, so I comforted him. He held my 38 , saying he was thankful to us. Then his daughter came. She had tears in her eyes as she thanked us for our 39.
I was 40 to have the opportunity to have done the right thing.
21. A. finally B. frequently C. carelessly D. slowly
22. A. angry B. surprised C. worried D. sad
23. A. lost B. hungry C. tired D. cold
24. A. money B. attention C. notice D. visit
25. A. thinking about B. depending on C. looking for D. learning from
26. A. address B. age C. illness D. name
27. A. running B. crying C. walking D. sleeping
28. A. clear B. easy C. expensive D. great
29. A. accident B. rule C. situation D. time
30. A. accept B. join C. guide D. greet
31. A. agreed B. refused C. promised D. stayed
32. A. cart B. feet C. stick D. head
33. A. did B. expected C. explained D. offered
34. A. neighbors B. friends C. partners D. family
35. A. though B. but C. so D. or
36. A. travel B. talk C .practice D. wait
37. A. sick B. poor C. nervous D. excited
38. A. hand B. hat C. bag D. ticket
39. A. braveness B. kindness C. cleverness D. politeness
40. A. patient B. happy C. active D. calm
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

每空不得多于3个单词，出现拼写，大小写，词性错误都不给分。

Sally is a good student. She does well in all her 41 (subject). You must wonder 42 she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits.
First, Sally spends two hours 43 (study)after school every day. And she always studies
from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very determined (有决心的) girl, so nothing can stop 44 (she) doing that.
Second, if Sally wants to start studying , first she 45 (put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And as 46 matter of fact, there are only books left on her desk.
Third, Sally never 47 (leave) her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult problems and she can’t work them out, she will make 48 request to others for help. She doesn’t wait 49 (do) them next day.
What do you think 50 Sally’s study habits? You can have a try. I hope they will be helpful to you.
第三部分基础知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.All the towns were in _______(废墟) after the earthquake.
52. It is_________(无用的) quarreling with him. He won’t listen to you.
53. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and______(爆裂).
54.Our school was ______(设计) by a famous professor from Tongji University.
55. Mandela ________（献身) his whole life to benefiting the mankind and for
this reason, he got the Nobel Peace Prize.
56. Mr. Smith had hoped to be a _______(律师) , but he became a successful businessman in
the end.
57. Hangzhou is a beautiful place; so it is ______（值得的）going there.
58. We are having a heated ____(辩论) on the impact of television on children.
59. Robben Island was a prison from which no one could ________（逃脱）.
60. As we know, ______（质量） is more important than quantity.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多三有处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Once upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy any books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books. The boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and returned it to the owner as soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, read few of his own books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time. Though the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books.
第二节：书面表达（共计20分）
假如你是星星外国语学校学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack 推荐（recommend）一名学生助手（assistant）。

请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。

要点：1. 欢迎Jack的到来；2.推荐刘佳同学做学生助手；
3. 刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）；
4. 刘佳的特点和特长（活泼乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）
要求：1. 不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加情节；
2. 词数在100个左右，不包含已给出的。

参考词汇：学生会 Student Union 乐观的optimistic
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Ming
答案
阅读理解:1-4 ACDB 5-7 ACD 8-11 ACDB 12-15 CCAD
16-20 DAFBG
完形填空: 21-25 DCABA 26-30 DCDCB 31-35 ABADC 36-40 DCABB
语法填空：41. subjects 42. how 43. studying 44.her 45. will put 46. a
47. leaves 48.a 49.to do 50.of
单词拼写：51.ruins eless 53.burst 54.designed 55.devoted wyer
57.worth 58.debate 59.escape 60.quality
短文改错：第一句：who后加was 第二句：very→too第三句：第二个that→why 第四句：has→had；it→them 第五句：A→The；book→books
第六句：but→and 第七句：such→so；去掉of
书面表达
Dear Jack,
I'm Li Ming, Chairman of the Student Union of Xingxing Foreign Languages School.
It's great to hear that you are going to teach in our school next term.
I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18, to
be your assistant. Liu Jia is a friendly, active and optimistic girl. She is also
a smart girl and she can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. What's more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent. I'm sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China.
If you have any question about it, please contact me.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Ming。