高二英语必修五Unit 4 倒装句精编word

Unit 4
倒装句
The girl went away. Away went the girl.
The children rushed out. Out rushed the children.
The bus comes here. Here comes the bus.
My list of dos and don’ts comes here. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.
谓语____________ 主语__________ 叫做________________。

I like swimming in summer and my brother likes swimming, too.
I like swimming in summer, so does my brother.
Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
I am not only interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.
You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questions
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只把__________________________放到主语前面叫做________________。

倒装句的作用是________________.
一、完全倒装
1. there be 句型
There ____ nobody in the classroom.
There ________ some flowers on the table.
2. 在表示方向，地点的副词或方位的介词短语开头的句子里。

如here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, in front of, under the tree等。

The bus comes here. _____________________________
The children went out. ___________________________
The prices go up.__________________________
The horses went off.______________________________
The door opened and our headmaster came in.
_____________________________________
A small garden was in front of the house.
_____________________________________
●---May I use your dictionary?
---Certainly! Here you are.
●---Have you seen Li Hua? I’ve got something important to tell him.
---There he is.
当_________ 做句子的主语时,句子_____________。

二、部分倒装
1). Only in this way _______ make progress in your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to
D. will you able to
2). Only when the meeting was over_______ go back to meet his friend.
A. he could
B. he was able to
C. was he able to
D. was able to he
3). Only in this afternoon _______ the novel.
A. I finished
B. I could finish
C. did I finish
D. I was able to finish
1. only＋副词\ 介词短语\ 状语从句位于句子开头时。

Only then did I begin my work. ___________________________________
Only in this way can you learn from your friends.
_____________________________________________________________
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
You
________________________________________________________________ ______________
2. not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, barely, not only, no sooner…than,
hardly…when, not… until等具有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时。

Not a single mistake did he make. ____________________________________ Never have I seen so many people. ___________________________________ Seldom does he go to the cinema. ____________________________________ Not only did he smoke, but also he drank.
_______________________________________________________________ Not until he entered the university did he realize the importance of time.
_______________________________________________________________ Hardly had she fallen asleep when someone knocked at the door.
_______________________________________________________________ No sooner had we reached the station than the train arrived.
_______________________________________________________________ Not until he finished his homework did the teacher come in.
_______________________________________________________________ 在否定意义的连词位于句首的倒装句中, 主句________, 但从句________。

3. 当句子中出现so 表示“也”；nor, neither 表示“也不”时。

He has been to Beijing and so have I.
I can’t answer the question. Neither can he.
I travelled a lot. ___________________(我妹妹也是)
4. 在so / such…that 句型中，so 或such 放在句首时。

So fast did he drive that he almost killed himself.
________________ that he almost killed himself.
So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him.
__________________ that people in the next room could hear him.
So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
__________________ that he never listened to any advice.
So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.
__________________________ that he did not notice his father at the door.
在以上这些结构中，如果句子中只有be 动词，而没有助动词、情态动词时，句子应该构成____________。

5. as 引导的让步状语从句中。

Young as he is, he knows a lot.
= ___________________________
Hard as they tried, they could not find the necklace.
= ________________________________________
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
=
_____________________________________。