牛津译林英语八年级上册学案：U8第二课时

Unit8 Natural disasters 第二课时导学案
Reading 1
使用日期________ 班级________ 姓名________ 组别________ 评价_______ 【学习目标】
1. 知识目标：能够读懂文章，了解台湾地震的基本情况。

2. 技能目标：（1）运用快速阅读和精读技巧，掌握课文内容；
（2）培养根据上下文猜测词义的能力。

3. 情感目标：了解自然灾害，并学会在自然灾害中自我保护。

【学习重点】
能运用阅读技巧，克服生词障碍，进一步理解并运用过去进行时。

【自主学习】
一、写出并背默下列单词。

1.轻微的_________ _____
2.害怕,恐惧(名词) ___________
3. 尖叫______________
4.大声地________ _ _ ___
5.摇动,震动_____ _ _ __
6.砖块__________ __
7.由于____ __ ___ ____
8.陷入困境______ _ __
9.方向________ _ _ _
10. 既然______ ______ _ 11.平静下来________ _ _ __ 12.失去控制地
二、完成句子
1.当地震开始时,我正在睡觉。

I___________________ when it started.
2.当玻璃和砖片落下的时候,人们发了疯一样的乱跑。

People ___________ While pieces of glass and bricks ________________.
3.正当我试着找出路的时候,我突然听到头顶上有声音。

As I _____________________ when I suddenly heard some noise above me.
【要点探究】
1.浏览课文，回答下列问题。

(1) What was Timmy doing when the earthquake started?
(2) Was Timmy saved at last?
2. 浏览课文完成P95 Part B1并组内大声朗读词组。

3. 小组合作：完成P95—B2，并将图片按事件顺序复述整个故事。

(先组内展示，后班内展示)。

【巩固拓展】
一、阅读理解。

(阅读理解常用方法：1.带问阅读，提高效率；2.瞻前顾后，首尾突破；
3.细读全文，掌握细节；
4.复读全文，核对答案。

)
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape (逃离)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts（电梯）．
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤）．The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A person, hanging by the finger—tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of a man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window and make sure you get fresh air rather than smoke.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof （屋顶）.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement （水泥）might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
( ) 1. It is possible to escape through the windows_______.
A.if there are some bushes on the ground
B.if you are strong enough
C. if you live on a lower floor
D. if you have a long rope
( ) 2. Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right?
A.You can escape though stairways.
B.You can choose fire escapes.
C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
e a lift to come down at once.
( ) 3. The best title of the passage is
A. Escape from the Windows
B. Save Yourself in the Burning House
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Waiting for Help
【课堂小结】。