大学生基础英语workbook

1.这本书几乎涉及了关于语言教学的所有重要论题（cover)
2.如果你来电话的时候我不在，请给我的秘书留个口信（available）
3.只有高级官员才能接触到这些机密档案（access）
4.看见火车轰隆隆地向他开来，他即刻的反应就是跳离铁轨，但是他
的双腿不听使唤（refuse）
5.他那么聪明，而且又用功，毫无疑问，他将来会成功的（doubt）
6.当这两个证人的面，他在遗嘱上签了自己的名字（presence）
7.在新闻发布会上，这位政府发言人思维敏捷，彬彬有礼地回答了记
者们提的问题（courtesy）
8.教育应当使一个人变得丰富而不是富有（be supposed to）
9.他因为遵从父亲的愿望才读了法学院（out of）
10.种子随风飘荡，也不知飞向何方（at the mercy of）
11.她多才多艺，懂多门外语（accomplishment）
12.一对新来的大熊猫将在香港海洋公园首次与游客见面（make one’s first appearance）
13.利用这种方法，衣服可以被织成各种形状（weave）
14.来自俄罗斯和德国的领导人在波兰纪念了第二次世界大战爆发70
周年（mark）
15.立法在反对歧视方面应该扮演怎样的角色（in efforts to）
16.大概是恶劣的天气使飞机误点（presumably）
17.他发现他和妻子不是同时有空（coincide with）
18.她从阅读中文小说中获得了极大的乐趣（derive）
19.警察想知道刚才给她打电话的男人是不是他们正在搜寻的嫌疑犯
（suspect）
20.上海的交通问题相当严重，世界上其他的大城市也都这样（true of）
21.今年我们有那么多工作要做，不得不取消假期（do without ）
22.他不给学生任何发言的机会（deny）
23.日语和汉语的语法在许多方面是不同的（differ）
24.有些学生在设法消磨时间，而另一些学生却总是觉得时间紧迫（whereas）
25.杰克昨天非常忙，否则他一定会到火车站去接你（otherwise）
26.要不是医生及时治疗，我会终身残疾（be disabled/crippled）
（if it ）
27.这块土地专门用于修建儿童游乐设施（be devoted to ）
28.这位负责的医生总是密切注意患者的病情变化（on the watch for）
29.所有12岁以下的小学生都可以参加这个竞赛（open）
30.爱尔兰驻华大使说：“爱尔兰和中国建立外交关系以来，文化交流
与合作一直都是两国关系的重要组成部分。

”（heart）
31.他们两个昨晚不在事故现场，因为我在酒吧看到他们了（neither）
32.怀特先生有一个非常大的农场，农场里养着20匹马和15头奶牛
（feed）
33.谁能想到所有的这些傻事都是你做的呢（suppose）
34.回到家后，他得知女儿刚刚订婚了（engaged)
35.他们想要登上山顶，但是徒劳地试了几次之后，还是被迫退回了
营地（vain）
36.毫无疑问，在当时主动提出与敌军谈判是一个不可饶恕的错误（offer）
37.这一事故并不是在星期一下午三点发生的，而是在星期三下午四
点（It··that··but）
38.我早就忘记我们上次见面争吵了些什么（long since）
39.我们打算在本星期五把这项工作完成，除非有意料之外的事情发生（unless）
40.如果我的讲话中有什么错误，请随时打断并纠正我（put···right）
41.除了折磨和威胁，他们再没有其他的方法让这名青年说出真相（means）
42.他们试图找出真相的努力白费了（attempt）
单项选择。

1.The girl at the bank of the classroom couldn’t help ____when the inexperienced young teacher stammered.
A.giggling
B.grinning
C.smiling
D.sneering
2.Linda ____the famous director into giving her a leading role in one of his plays and she became instantly successful
A.cheated
B.coaxed
C.attracted
D.tempted
3.If any of the runners interfere with the others during the
competition,the race is automatically declared null and
____.
A.empty
cking
eless
D.void
4 .Various devices have been tried to supply the diver with
air and thus permit a(n) _____stay under water.
A.enlarged
B.expanded
C.increased
D.prolonged
5.The enphasis on commerce at the Olympic Games is seen as
both a blessing and a _____to the sports world.
A.blame
B.curse
C.hurt
D.trouble
6.In order to _____an earlier mistake ,little John worked
harder than before.
A.repay
B.redeem
C.recover
D.region
7.It seems necessary for these newcomers to have some_____at
this stage for their better understanding of the new subject.
A.arrangement
B.orientation
C.approach
D.principle
8.Lydia was very_____of her twin sister Lucy’s good achievements in school,and decided to catch up with her .
A.envious
B.delighted
C.pleased
D.jealous
9.Children are sensitive to disapproval and ____their
behaviour accordingly.
A.transform
B.fix
C.improve
D.adjust
10.I lived deep in the country,without easy____to shops.
A.way
B.entry
e
D.access
11.He was not really a scientist but rather a(n)____with some very interesting questions.
A.inexpert
B.amateur
C.beginner
yman
12.Roses in a sliver bowl____the handsome cherry table.
pliment
plement
plimentary
plementary
13.It has been found out that a child will____the habit of reading a book if you start giving them a book or reading to them at a very young age.
A.get
B.develop
C.make
D.obtain
14.We have to tie up our dog,because he loves to ____letter carrier.
A.go for
B.go off
C.go away with
D.go around
15.She was excited at the____of living in London.
A.future
B.hope
C.prospect
D.perspective
16.President Abraham Lincoln issued the ____Proclamation on January 1,1863,as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war.
A.Emancipation
B.Liberation
C.Freedom
D.Liberty
17.We went to ____our respects to our new neighbors.
A.show
B.pay
C.extend
D.bare
18.In Britain ,it is the ____for women to get dressed in white on the wedding day.
A.custom
B.taboo
C.convention
D.institute
19.My advice would be to get it done before you ____the research.
A.embark on
B.act on
C.insist on
D.hit on
20.Police have appealed for witnesses for the accident to___.
e up
e forward
e across
e before
21.All witnesses agree that this is a(n)____account of the traffic accident.
A.special
B.particular
C.unusual
D.specific
22.The president claims that the government will____by this week’s Security Council resolution which calls for an immediate ceasefire.
A.set
B.follow
C.abide
D.arrange
23.We were in____of being hit by a stone .
A.danger
B.dangerous
C.risk
D.endanger
24.In conclusion ,the author fails to give____evidence to show that the advertisement will function well.
A.enough
B.invaluable
C.convincible
D.clarify
25.We offer a wide range of flow control solutions,____and
information management systems and applications as well as life cycle services for energy.
A.authenticity
B.authority
C.autonomy
D.automation
26.He became one of the most respected____and political leaders of the twentieth century.
A.sole
B.spiritual
C.mental
D.psychological
27.The book contains high resolution maps and documents on the history of ____cities in Europe and in the Mediterranean.
A.historic
B.historical
C.history
D.historian
28.Human evolution is a multidisciplinary problem ,one of its aspects is the origin and development of ____human psychological features.
A.distinct
B.distinctly
C.distinctive
D.distinctively
29.The museum ____combines a natural history museum ,a historic village and a children’s discovery center.
plication
plicating
plex
plexity
30.We sponsor a ____of programs to help new students integrate themselves into the new community.
A.variety
B.variation
C.various
D.varied
31.Claiming that____weapons make the hunt more challenging ,many hunters now have gone back to the use of bows and arrows ,especially foe deer.
A.aboriginal
B.primitive
C.original
D.fundamental
32.In America,laws of the individual states ____the manufacture,distribution,and sale of beer within their areas.
A.operate
B.facilitate
C.regulate
D.adapt to
33.In most cases,robots are now used in repetitive,____tasks that most people find uninteresting.
eful
B.prosperous
C.negative
D.monotonous
34.There is no single method of food____that provides protection against all harms for an unlimited period of time.
A.preservation
B.reservation
C.protection
D.observation
35.The Ethiopian zone in Africa is famous for its great ____of distinctive animals and birds.
A.variety
B.number
C.amount
D.kind
36.Although he died poor,he left his children a ____of love and respect.
A.tradition
B.fortune
C.possession
D.legacy
37.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed ___when it was first introduced .
A.impressive
B.unbelievable
C.unreasonable
D.justified
38.A new study published in the Science journal suggests the increasing amount of carbon dioxide being absorbed by the seas in causing them to turn acidic with ___speed.
parable
B.substantial
C.precedented
D.unparalleled
39.The attitudes ,values,and behaviours of parents toward their children clearly influence the latter’s patterns of development .____,children’s characteristics influence parental attitudes and behaviours.
A.All the same
B.Like wise C Just the same D.Very likely
40.Dr.Smith has found ____proof of early man in Africa
A.authoritative
B.authentic
C.general
D.archaeological
41.Ancient Greek and Roman temples and other public places contained art objects ____to the gods.
A.dedicated
B.devoted
C.contributed
D.prudence
42.If I ____under the ladder to catch you when you fell ,you wouldn’t be smiling now.
A.didn’t stand
B.wouldn’t have stood
C.couldn’t have stood
D.hadn’t stood
43.The band will play many songs from their ____of hits in their world tour concerts.
A.catalogue
B.pamphlet
C.programme
D.guide
44.“To nature a(n)____taste for our time-honored artworks ,young visitors need to do some housework before seeing a classical art exhibition ”，said the well-known historian.
A.elegant
B.graceful
C.refined
D.exquisite
45.Medical____is the act or omission in treatment of a patient by a medical professional ,which deviates from the accepted medical standard of care.
A.negligence
B.ignorance
C.nonperformance
D.delinquency
46.Some environmentalists suggest that we limit business and leisure flights to reduce and____our carbon footprint.
A.counteract
B.counterbalance B.onset D.offset
47.The aforementioned phenomenon reflects the get-rich-quick ___of some businessmen who pursue profit above all.
A.awareness
B.mentality
C.conscious
D.attitude
48.The dietary supplement company plans to further expand its____in all major cities by next year.
A.attendance
B.turnout
C.presence
D.share
49.Some local government ____old buildings and built new ,taller ones in their place to increase their GDP growth ,even though their social wealth has not actually increased.
A.razed
B.ravaged
C.released
D.ruin
50.Changbai means “____white”and is the name of the beautiful mountain located on the border of China and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
A.constantly
B.persistently
C.instantly
D.perpetually
51.Everybody in the family is so____about your success in the college entrance examination.
A.pleased
B.pleasing
C.pleasant
D.pleasure
52.She is so bored with her current job that she always wishes ____a chance to do something different.
A.to
B.after
C.for
D.at
53.Would you like to____around my place here?
A.glance
B.glare
C.glimpse
D.peek
54.When all the facts have been ____,pass them on to me.
A.looked over
B.looked up
C.looked through
D.looked for
55.As time goes____,more and more people come to realize the important of it.
A.through
B.by
C.in
D.back
56.The mother looked at her noisy children with a(n)____expression.
A.bitter
B.acid
C.burning
D.sour
57.____knowing some Japanese ,I am also fluent in Spanish.
A.Except
B.Except for
C.Beside
D.Besides
58.As autumn ____near,the cornfields showed signs of ripeness.
A.drew
B.went
C.dragged
D.pulled
59.The farmers are very worried ,because a lot of crops
have___for lack of rain.
A. shrank
B.withered
C.decreased
D.declined
60.You have to ____it that all the little leaks have been shut off.
A.see through
B.see
C.see for
D.see to
61.After having to jog a mile to the stadium because his taxi was____in traffic,Keino set an Olympic records and won the 1500-meter race nevertheless.
A.stopped
B.prevented
C.jammed
D.stuck
62.Young people like to drink and chat in smoky and ____pubs .
A.airy
B.ventilated
C.stuffy D,stale
63.As a girl,I’m extremely ____at the way he always stares at me in the office.
A.upset
B.troubled
C.happy
D.annoyed
64.In August 1988,with economic development in both countries at a(n)____,a peace agreement was finally reached between Iran and Iraq.
A.standstill
B.pause
C.stop
D.inactivity
65.The worldwide economic ____that began in 1926 plunged Germany into an apparently hopeless depression .
A.problem
B.crisis
C.setback
D.disaster
66.Telephone service enables immediate contact with
____services ,such as the police ,fire department ,or medical services.
A.urgency
B.public
C.emergency
D.unusual
67.The book is____.It is worth reading a thousand times. A,terrible B.terrified C.terrific D.terrifying 68.People naturally associated the name of Darwin____the doctrine of evolution.
A.to
B.with
C.in
D.against
st year,the crops suffered ____serious blights .
A.as
B.from
C.about
D.with
70.During World War II ,Washington residents of Japanese descent ,including American citizen,were forcibly____,and many experienced serious loss and hardship.
A.removed
B.moved
C.relocated
D.located。