北京西城实验中学年高三英语总复习系列+++高考常用动词短语搭配

北京高考常用动词短语搭配
1.动词+about
1.speak/talk about 谈论
2. think about 思考
3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣
4. bring about 引起,使发生
5. set about 着手,开始
6. come about 发生
7. hear about 听说
8. worry about 为...担心
2.动词+away
9.throw away 扔掉
10. blow away 吹走
11. carry away 拿走,使入迷
12. clear away 清除掉,消散
13. die away 逐渐消失
14. pass away 去世
15. wash away 冲走
16. take away 拿走
17. put away 收拾起来,存起来
18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗
20. break away 摆脱
21. send away 让走开
22. turn away 把...打发走
3.动词+back
23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住
24. hold back 控制住
25. call …back 回电话
26. look back 回顾
27. give… back 归还
28. take back 拿回,收回
4.动词+for
29. run for 竞选
30. ask for 要求得到
31. wait for 等候
32. long for 渴望
33. care for 关心,喜欢
34. search for 查找
35. call for 要求,需要
36. change ...for…用...换
37. apply for 申请
38. seek for 寻求
39. stand for 代表,表示
40. hope/wish for 希望得到
41. beg for 乞求
42. look for 寻找
43. hunt for 寻找
44. charge sb. for 收费,要价
45. take …for…误以为...是
46. come for 来拿,来取
5.动词+down
47. burn down 烧毁
48. take down 记下,记录
49. cut down 削减,砍倒
50. pass down 传下来
51. calm down 平静下来
52. settle down 安家
53. tear down 拆毁,拆除
54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解
55. turn down 调小,拒绝
56. slow down 慢下来
57. put down 记下,写下,镇压
58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下
6.动词+at
60. come at 向...袭击
61. run at 冲向,向...攻击
62. tear at 用力撕
63. stare at 凝视
64. glance at 匆匆一瞥
65. knock at 敲门,窗等
66. smile at 冲某人笑
67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…
68. wonder at 惊讶
69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷
70. work at 干...活动研究
71. look at 看,注视
72. glare at 怒视
73. laugh at 嘲笑
74. point at 指向
75. strike at 向...打击
76. shoot at 向...射击
77. call at 拜访某地
7.动词+from
78. differ from 与...不同
79. suffer from 受...苦
80. hear from 收到...来信
81. die from 因...而死
82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做
83. learn from 向...学习
84. date from 始于...时候
85. result from 由于
86. separate … from 把...分离开
8.动词+of
87. think of 想到
88. consist of 由...组成
89. approve of 赞成
90. talk of 谈到
91. complain of 抱怨
92. dream of 梦到
93. speak of 谈到
94. die of 死于
95. hear of 听说
96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
97. start off 出发98. set off 出发
99. leave off'' 中断
100. show off 炫耀
101. get off 下车
102. see off 送行
103. put off 延期,推迟
104. cut off 切断,断绝
105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清
108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断
116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出
10.动词+on
118. depend on 依靠
119. insist on 坚持
120. keep / go on 继续
121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生
124. take on 雇佣,呈现
125. have on 穿着
126. look on 旁观
127. rely on 依靠
128. carry on 继续,进行
129. spend on 在...花钱
130. call on 拜访
131. live on 以...为生
132. bring on 使...发展
133. try on 试穿
134. pass on 传授,传递
135. turn / switch on 打开
11.动词+out
136. break out 爆发
137. point out 指出
138. pick out 选出
139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行
141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出
143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助
145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉
149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验
152. put out 扑灭
153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完
155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防
162. speak out 大声讲出
163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭
12.动词+in
165. give in 让步
166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致
168. join in 参加
169. get in 收获,进入
170. fill in 填写
171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观
173. hand in 上交
174. drop in 拜访
175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访
179. persist in 坚持
13.动词+into
180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发
182. change into 把...变成
183. run into 碰到
184. turn into 变成
185. divide into 把...分成
186. put / translate into 把...译成
14.动词+over
187. turn over 翻倒,细想
188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服
190. take over 接管,接替
191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒
192. think over 仔细考虑
193. look over 翻阅,检查
195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚
15.动词+to
197. belong to 属于
198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅
200. see to 处理,料理
201. reply to 答复
202. object to 反对
203. point to 指向
204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒
206. get to 到达
207. bring to 使苏醒
208. agree to 同意
209. supply …to…为...提供
210. add to 增添
211. devote to 贡献给
212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给
214. lead to 导致,通向
215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾
16.动词+up
216. grow up 成长,长大
217. build up 建立
218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴,
盖起
219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起
221. bring up 抚养, 提出
222. stay up 挺住,熬夜
223. sit up 熬夜
224. use up 用完
225. lay up 积蓄
226. cut up 切碎
227. end up 总结
228. speed up 加快速度
229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴
230. burn up 烧毁
231. hurry up 赶快
232. keep up 保持
233. send up 发射
234. open up 开创,开辟
235. break up 分解
236. give up 放弃,献出
237. set up 架起,建立
238. go up 增长,上涨
239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现
241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完
243. tear up 撕碎
244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军
246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐
248. look up 查找,找出
249. catch up 赶上
250. fix up 修理,安排,装置
251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿
252. ring up 打电话
253. divide up 分配
17.动词+through
254.get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破
257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话
260. check through 核对
261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18.动词+with 262. deal with 处理,对付
263. meet with 遇到,遭受
264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要
267. talk with 同...交流
268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover… with…用...覆盖271. end… with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始
274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
276. add up to 总计
277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受
280. keep up with 赶上
281. make up for 弥补
282. get on/along with 和...相处
283. get close to 接近
284. get out of 逃避,避免
285. set fire to 放火烧
286. take notice of 注意
287. do well in 在...干得好
288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于
291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现
293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄
296. take charge of 负责
297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加
299. catch sight of 看见
300. break away from 摆脱
301. do away with 废除
302. look up to 仰望,尊敬
303. catch up with 赶上
304. run out of 用完
305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望
307. take hold of 握住
308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意
310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问
312. take the place of 取代
313. make use of 利用
314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱
316. keep an eye on 提防
317. take care of 照看
318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用
321. take pity on 可怜
322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见。