江苏省扬州市田家炳实验中学高中英语选修八：M8U2wordsandexpressions

M8 Unit2 The universal language
Words and expressions
教学目标
1、Help Ss master the new words in this unit。

2、Help Ss use the important words and phrases，such as cast, dare,
condemn, demand, fall in love with，at first sight，tendency, spring up，decline, etc.
重点难点
重点：1、To learn the important words and expressions.
2、To master the important words and phrases and the usage, such as
dare, condemn, demand, fall in love with，at first sight，tendency，spring up，decline
难点：How to use the new words and phrases correctly and properly。

设计思想
通过对本节课的学习，只要希望学生们掌握模块8第2单元的一些重要词汇及用法，为后面的阅读课扫清生词的障碍,并确保其他知识的讲解有序进行。

前置性补偿部分主要是学生通过已经掌握的英语构词特点，对词的形式进行变换，从而加强了学生的词汇意识。

Paraphrase部分主要是锻炼学生语言的转换功能，而且通过英文的解释更能准确的掌握词汇的用法和含义。

新知探究部分主要是对本单
元重点词汇用法的梳理。

帮助学生学习词汇并利用记忆技巧进行记忆联系。

同时帮助学生进行对知识横向和纵向的延伸、联想、并能及时对已学内容进行巩固拓展.知识梳理后配有形成性检测，当堂检测学生对本节课的掌握情况。

最后是后续性矫正，对学生学习情况的一个深度的检查.
学生们在完成的过程中，遇到什么困难或疑惑，可以把问题记录在“预习问题单"中。

在课上提出来进行讨论,师生共同探讨。

对学习基础较好的同学，可以指导学生阅读课本，提出问题，分组讨论解决问题。

这样既调动了学生学习的积极性，也培养了学生提出问题，解决问题的能力，以及合作探究等方面的能力。

教学资源《M8U2Words and expressions》多媒体课件
教学设计
一. 前置性补偿
(熟读单词表,预习这些生词的词义并写出一个不同词性的派生词及词义）
1. universal adj. n _______ _
_____________university n.
2. awesome adj。

v。

___________ _____________
3。

disturbing adj. v. ______________n.
_
4. evident adj. __n。

__________ ________
5。

merciful adj。

_________ n。

_______ _____ adj。

(反义词）6。

unemployment n。

_________ _ v.___________ n。

(反义词) 7. collection n.______________ v。

____________
8。

slavery n___________ n _____________
9。

tendency n. v。

10。

liberty n。

___________ v。

___________ ____________liberation n。

II Paraphrase (英文释义）
2. ___________: clear or easy to see
3。

___________: say what someone’s punishment will be
4. ___________: speak in anger towards someone because they have done something wrong
5。

___________：a time by which something must be done
6. ___________: give actors particular roles in a performance
7. ___________: making people feel worried or upset
III Word—spelling
1. Music has been called‘the u_________________ language’because people do not need t speak the same language to understand it。

2. He’s a s_______________ old man.
3. Later she s_________________ her daughter for having talked to her father like that。

4. Please take this application to the personnel d_________________.
5. I think this medicine will relieve your s______________ throat.
6。

There is widespread p___________ against workers over 45, thinking they are not up to what they are doing.
预学习问题单（在预习中生发的质疑）
二。

新知探究
1. cast vt.选派角色;投射（光、影）；向。

.。

投以（视线、笑容）1）The play is being cast in both the USA and Britain。

2）She cast a welcoming smile in his direction。

【拓展】相关短语
cast your mind back to sth____________ cast about / around for
sth__________
cast sth off __________________ cast / throw light on
【练一练】The group of the tourists were on a deserted island because of a heavy storm a month ago.
A。

cast away B. cast down C. thrown off D。

thrown out 2. dare _________（词性）_______________（意思）
阅读下列句子，注意dare的意思及用法。

If he dares to show up at her house, I'll be surprised.
If you ever dare call me that name again, you'll be sorry。

We're so late I daren’t look at my watch.
【练一练】The dog seems very quiet now, but he still ________ go by。

A. dare not to
B. dare not
C. does not to dare D。

dares not 3。

condemn vt. 判刑，宣判;指责,谴责
1）A murderer was condemned to life imprisonment._____________ 2）Everyone condemned his foolish behavior。

___________________【拓展】condemn sb for…____________ be condemned to death _________
be condemned to do sth ______________ be sentenced to death
【练一练】1. He was to spend the rest of the football season on
the bench。

A。

sentenced B。

tried C。

condemned D。

suggested
2. The attack by terrorists has been by the entire world。

A。

condemned B. scolded C. criticized D。

blamed
4。

fall in love with sb.爱上某人（表示状况的转变，（突然地）进入某种状态）
be in love （with sb。

）爱上某人
【练习】用fall in love with sb 与be in love (with sb。

）填空
They have been each other for five years.
At first sight he with her.
【试比较】fall ill feel sick __
fall asleep _____ feel sleepy
5。

at first sight 乍一看；初次见面
At first sight it looked like a simple accident，but later the police become suspicious。

【拓展】相关短语
lose one's sight catch sight of
out of sight in sight __
go sightseeing shortsighted
6. demand vt。

强烈要求；需要n. 要求；需求
He demands some money from his father.
They demanded to attend the meeting. ____
I demand an answer of him。

__________
I demanded that John (should) go there at once.
【归纳】demand 的结构_
in demand _____ on demand __
【练习】Vegetables are deliverable in this store。

I’m this weekend—-I’ve had three invitations
7. tendency n。

倾向，偏好；趋势；
I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m nervous.
There is a tendency for his disease to run in families。

【知识拓展】have a tendency to do / to sth ___
8. spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现
这一地区电脑商店如雨后春笋般出现。

新建了许多工厂。

【知识拓展】spring to one’s feet spring into action
9。

decline n. 衰退,衰落；下降；减少vi& vt 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
As one grows older, one’s memory declines。

There is a decline in real wages。

________________ Unemployment declined by 4 percent last month.
She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.
10. trend n。

趋势, 动向
The rise in violent crime is a disturbing new trend.
The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.
【知识拓展】trend和tendency均含“趋势，倾向"之意。

trend指：事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势，它指的是整个社会或者比较大群体的一种趋势或者潮流
tendency指：固有或习得的倾向性，强调没有外来的影响或干扰,一般指的是人有某种倾向性或者某种趋势。

【练习】用trend和tendency 填空
1。

The current is towards informal clothing。

2. He had a to shrink up whenever attention was focused on
him。

3。

Many elderly people are now not used to the of modern living , which they consider is away from the old customs.
A tendency B。

tend C。

trend D. treat
11. seek vt. 寻找，寻求;试图，试图过去式和过去分词(sought）They were seeking employment。

He sought to speak to her.
He sought vainly for the answer。

Nowadays politicians seek after power, wealth and position
【知识拓展】seek to do sth seek one’s fortune seek one’s advice /help/ assistance seek after / for 【辨析】seek 一般用于抽象意义，有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西，
look for 强调找的过程。

search 通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索；对人时为“搜身”。

常接for构成短语hunt for 指竭力搜寻，其搜寻对象往往是某种迫切需要的东西或人。

【练一练】用seek 、look for 、search、hunt for 适当形式填空He is ______ ______ his dictionary bought yesterday。

The police ______ him but nothing was found on him．This is just the thing I am ______ 。

They _______ information from various sources.
12. break up破裂，解散；破碎；分手，分解(物理性地）；（会议的)解散/结束
break down(身体)垮掉;（车辆）抛锚；分解（化学性地）；(计划、谈判)失败
【练一练】用break up / break down 正确形式填空
When do you for Christmas？
The ship on the rocks。

The telephone system has
Negotiations between the two sides have
Her health under the pressure of work.
Chemicals in our body our food into useful things。

【课堂小结】
1. dare的用法
2. fall相关短语
3。

demand用法
4。

seek to do
seek one’s fortune
5. break up ＆break down
【板书设计】
1。

dare do dare to do
dare not do don’t dare to do
2。

be condemned to death
be sentenced to death
3。

fall in love with sb.
be in love (with sb。

）
fall ill feel sick
fall asleep feel sleepy
4。

at first sight
5. demand sth
demanded to do
demand sth of sb
demanded that sb. (should）do
6。

spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现
7。

seek 过去式和过去分词(sought）
seek to do sth seek one’s fortune
8. break up 破裂，解散；破碎；分手,分解(物理性地）;(会议的）解散/结束
break down（身体）垮掉；（车辆）抛锚；分解（化学性地）；(计划、谈判）失败
M8U2 Words and expressions
形成性检测
一）单选
1. She will be angry if you her while she is sleeping。

A. disturb B。

interrupt C. distribute D。

prevent
2. They expressed their enjoyment over the matter 。

A。

in the chorus B。

on the chorus C。

in chorus D。

on chorus
3. I’m a new ; I was hired a week ago。

A. employment
B. employer C。

employ D。

employee
4. He didn’t marry through his life，that is , he was .（B级）
A. a bachelor
B. a single
C. married D。

separate
参考答案见课件
后续性矫正
1。

As prices and building costs keep rising ，the “do—it-yourself ”in the US continues to grow. A。

intend B。

intention C。

trend D。

tend
2。

News reports say peace talks between the two countries have with no agreement reached. A。

broken down B. broken out C。

broken in D。

broken up
3. The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it
on the floor.
A. broke in
B. broke down
C. broke up
D. broke out
参考答案见课件。