2020-2021年初三英语完形填空 阅读理解测试卷(有答案)(word)1

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2020-2021年初三英语完形填空阅读理解测试卷(有答案)(word)
1
一、完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?
A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work
on it. 5 , they invented their first working system.
The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .
The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to
14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's
15 in all types of stores all over the world.
1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt
3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised
4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed
5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly
6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person
7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular
9. A. it B. him C. her D. them
10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided
11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since
12. A. between B. among C. during D. in
13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained
14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up
15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。

(1)句意:一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。

A容易的,B困
难的,C有趣的,D无聊的,根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求
德雷克塞尔理工学院解决,可知要解决的都是难题,故是困难的,故选B。

(2)句意:1948年,他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。

A计划,B问题,C项目,D怀疑,solve the problem,解决问题,故选B。

(3)句意:研究生伯纳德·西尔弗对此很感兴趣。

A感到无聊的,B感到累的,C感兴趣的,D感到惊讶的,根据,故选C。

(4)句意:他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始去做这件事。

A开始,B继续,C拒绝,D失败,根据 to work on it可知开始去做这件事是因为感兴趣,故选A。

(5)句意:很快他们发明了第一套工作系统。

A首先,B很快,C最近,D恰当地,上文是开始去做这件事,故此处强调效率高,故是时间段,强调快,故选B。

(6)句意:该系统起初确实有效,但是非常昂贵,而且有时工作不太好。

A起初,B例如,C按时,D亲自,根据Finally可知此处表示顺序,故是起初,故选A。

(7)句意:该系统起初确实有效,但是非常昂贵,而且有时工作不太好。

A经常,B很少,C有时,D从未,根据didn't work可知已经是否定句故不用否定副词seldom和never,前文The system did work认可它有效,故此处表示只是偶尔失灵,故选C。

(8)句意:如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来,问题就必须解决。

A活泼的,B便宜的,C直接的,D流行的,根据the system was still not popular可知,此处是流行起来,故选D。

(9)句意:最后,伍德兰解决了它们。

problems是名词复数,第三人称,故用them指代做宾语,故选D。

(10)句意:条形码系统的专利权在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的,但是直到1952年才获得专利。

ask for,固定搭配,请求,故选A。

(11)句意:虽然这一专利被授予,但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。

A除非,B尽管,C如果,D自从,根据this patent was given专利被授予和the system was still not popular,仍然不受店主的欢迎可知是让步关系,故是although,故选B。

(12)句意:虽然这一专利被授予,但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。

A在……之间,强调两者,B在……之间,三者以上,C在……期间,D在……里面,be popular+范围,在……中受到欢迎,根据owners可知表示三者以上,故是among,故选B。

(13)句意:1970年,一家名为Logicon inc. 的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。

A发现,B提到,C发明,D保留,条形码是一种发明,故选C。

(14)句意:洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。

A放弃,B过夜,C建立,D清理,根据system,可知系统是建立的,故选C。

(15)句意:全世界所有类型的商店都使用。

A修理,B尝试,C学会,D使用,条形码是被使用的,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.
You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.
The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.
Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.
1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away
2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone
3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though
4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can
5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common
6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring
7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near
8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused
9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty
10. A. but B. as C. until D. or
11. A. next B. last C. best D. first
12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow
13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal
14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school
15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的免费自行车,这种想法起源于1994年,为
了帮着减少少污染。

自行车被漆成黄色,放在城市的各个地方,供人们方便骑行,人们骑自行车去上班上学,有时候自行车也会被偷,但是但多数人左手规则,认为已经免费骑车了,偷车是不明智的。

该项目在波特兰启动之后,现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。

(1)句意:你可以跨上去骑走。

A.开走;B.骑走;C.骑回来;D.跑走,短文在介绍的是免费自行车,所以说是跨上去骑走,故答案是B。

(2)句意:没有人会喊“停下来,小偷。

A.没有人;B.某人;C.任何人;D.每个人。

根据No, it isn't.可知自行车不会被偷,也不会有人喊着抓小偷,故答案是A。

(3)句意:那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。

A.是否;B.因此;C.因为;D.尽管,本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷,因此使用because,故答案是C。

(4)句意:你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。

A.必须;B.不必;C.不能;D.能,文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事,所以说能够看到,故答案是D。

(5)句意:人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。

A.昂贵的;B.拥挤的;C.免费的;D.普通的,因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现,故答案是C。

(6)句意:他们想帮着控制污染。

A.保护;B.控制;C.制造;D.带来,免费自行车的推出,可以减少污染空气的排放,这样就帮着控制了污染,故答案是B。

(7)句意:因此为了让市民从车里出来,骑上免费的无污染的自行车,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。

A.……外;B.……里面;C.上面;D.附近,get out of,从……里面出来,固定搭配,故答案是A。

(8)句意:因此为了让市民从车里出来,骑上免费的无污染的自行车,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。

A.结束;B.开始;C.改变;D.拒绝,因为原来没有这个项目,这个是新开始的项目,应使用start,故答案是B。

(9)句意:公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。

A.公共的;B.私人的;C.干净的;D.脏的,因为自行车是免费的的,所以它是公共的,故答案是A。

(10)句意:人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事,去上班或者去上学。

A.但是;B.因为;C.直到;D.或者,上班,和上学是具有选择关系的选择,应使用or。

故答案是D。

(11)句意:然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。

A.下一个;B.上一个;C.最好的;D.第一,他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑,故答案是A。

(12)句意:有时自行车被偷了,但是大多数人是遵守规矩的,A.弄坏;B.制造;C.讨论;D.遵守,根据句意可知,有时候会被偷,没大多数人是守规矩的,因此使用follow,故答案是D。

(13)句意:因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。

A.买;B.修理;C.生产;D.偷盗,本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩,因为偷免费自行车不明智。

故答案是C。

(14)句意:波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。

A.市民;B.街道;C.想法;D.学校,因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。

所以说是他们的主意或者想法,故答案是D。

(15)句意:它开始两年之内,类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。

A.向上看;
B.组成;
C.搭起,建造;D创建,建立,这里指的是建立了一个项目,而不是有形的建筑物,应使用set up。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3.先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 .
On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2 year's study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4 with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6 at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.
That smile 7 my life. I started to talk with other students 8 made friends with them. The girl 9 a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.
Now I believe that the world is 10 you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.
1. A. a book B. a smile C. a word D. a toy
2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
3. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
4. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. seriously
5. A. teach B. catch C. join D. serve
6. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted D. cried
7. A. bothered B. troubled C changed C. destroyed
8. A. though B. and C. but D. so
9. A. in B. at C. with D. for
10. A. what B. where C. why D. when
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7);(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者受到一个女孩的启示,学会了微笑面对世界的故事。

(1)句意:它是一个微笑。

A一本书,B一个微笑,C一个单词,D一个玩具,根据without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm一言不发,只是笑了笑。

这让我感到快乐和温暖,可知是微笑,故选B。

(2)句意:2008年初秋,我去了一所新的中学开始我的第一个学年。

A第一,B第二,C 第三,D第四,根据a new middle schoo可知新学校是第一年的开始,故选A。

(3)句意:我没有认识的人。

A每人,B某人,C任何人,D没有人,根据I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone可知,我很孤独,害怕和任何人交朋友,是因为没有认识的人,故是否定形式,故选D。

(4)句意:一天,我的同学和他们的朋友高兴地聊天,但我像往常一样独自坐在书桌前。

A高兴地,B悲伤地,C生气地,D严肃地,根据but I sat at my desk alone可知,独自坐在书桌前与高兴地是对比关系,符合but转折的语境,故选A。

(5)句意:我多么希望我能加入他们!A教,B抓住,C参加,D服务,根据but I sat at my desk alone可知,独自坐在书桌前很落寞,想一起和同学们聊天,故是加入,故选C。

(6)句意:她朝我看了一眼,一言不发,只是笑了笑。

四个选项和介词at搭配,分别是,A看,B嘲笑,C朝某人喊,D哭,此处先看到,才会有微笑,故是look at,故选A。

(7)句意:这个微笑改变了我的生活。

A麻烦,B扰乱,C改变,D毁掉,根据I started
to talk with other students我开始和其他学生交谈,可知是改变,故选C。

(8)句意:我开始和其他学生交谈,并和他们交了朋友。

A尽管,B并且,C但是,D所以,根据talk with other students和其他学生交谈,和made friends with them和他们交了
朋友,可知是并列关系,故是and,故选B。

(9)句意:面带微笑的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。

A在......里,B在,C带有,D为了,微笑是带有的表情,故是with,故选C。

(10)句意:现在我相信这个世界是你想象的那样。

A什么,B哪里,C为什么,D什么
时候,表语从句is后缺少表语,故用what指代物,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

4.阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. much B. few C. little
2. A. be B. is C. was
3. A. for B. on C. in
4. A. excite B. exciting C. excited
5. A. nothing B. anything C. something
6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken
7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams
9. A. And B. Unless C. Although
10. A. ever B. never C. often
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述尼克学习压力很重,平时没有什么空闲时间,他觉得玩电子游戏是最好的放松方式,后来迷恋上了游戏,不吃东西,一玩就几个小时,最好导致生病住院,尼克听从医生的建议,只是偶尔周末玩一下,现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。

(1)句意:他几乎没有空闲时间。

A.许多;B.几乎没有,修饰可数名词;C.几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。

由于要考很多试而且要要学习,可知他几乎没有空闲时间,time不可数名词,用little,符合题意,故选C。

(2)句意:他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。

A.是,动词原形;B.是;C.是,过去式。

根据thinks可知,从句应用一般现在时,动名词作主语,动词用三单式,be动词用is,故选B。

(3)句意:就那样,他不吃不喝数个小时。

A.为了;B.在;C.用。

in that way以那种方式/用那种方法,固定搭配,故选C。

(4)句意:他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动;B.令人兴奋的;C.感到兴奋的。

此处用形容词作表语,主语是人,用v-ed形容词,用excited,符合题意,故选C。

(5)句意:他六个小时没吃东西。

A.没有什么;B.某物,用于疑问句和否定句中;C.某物,用于肯定句中。

由于一直玩电脑没离开,可知应该什么也没吃,not…anything=nothing,根据didn't,可知此处用anything,符合题意,故选B。

(6)句意:他被带去医院。

A.带走,过去式;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般过去时的被动语态。

take带走,动词,he和take之间是被动关系,且动词发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

(7)句意:医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。

A.当心,小心;B.照顾;C.注意。

此处应是注意要运动,take out不能直接接动名词,故排除A,pay attention to中的to为介词,后可接动名词,符合题意,故选C。

(8)句意:从医院回来后,尼克遵照医生的建议。

A.建议,不可数名词;B.表达错误;C.梦想。

根据follow,可知应是建议,advice建议,不可数名词,没有复数形式,故选A。

(9)句意:但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。

从不玩很长时间。

A.和;B.除非;C.虽然。

前后句转折关系,此处应用although,引导让步状语从句故选C。

(10)句意:但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。

从不玩很长时间。

A.曾经;B.从不;C.经常。

根据下句,可知他很注重自己的健康,可知他玩游戏,但再也不会玩长时间,never 从不,符合题意,故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 he could.
One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don't understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do?"
The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water."
The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time."
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5 home. The boy said, "see, Grandpa, it's 6 to do the work!"
"Is it of no use?" the old man said. " 7 the basket."
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out.
"My child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives."
1. A. way B. book C. table
2. A. until B. when C. since
3. A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk
4. A. water B. book C. coal
5. A. returned B. left C. went
6. A. useful B. interesting C. useless
7. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look after
8. A. new B. different C. broken
9. A. beautiful B. clean C. complete
10. A. words B. water C. writer
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孙子问爷爷读书的好处,爷爷让孙子用篮子打水,孙子最终明白读书可以从内到外改变人。

(1)句意:他的孙子想像他一样,努力用他会的每种方式模仿他。

A.方式;B.书;C.桌子。

in every way用每种方式,故选A。

(2)句意:当我合上书的时候,我总是忘记。

A.直到;B.当......时候;C.自从。

当合上书的时候,忘记书的内容,when当......时候,故选B。

(3)句意:读书有什么好处?A.读书;B.早起;C.坐在桌子上。

根据全文可知主要讲了读书的好处,故选A。

(4)句意:爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。

A.水;B.书;C.煤炭。

根据后文可知爷爷让孙子去取水,所以是水,故选A。

(5)句意:但是在他回家前篮子仍然是空的。

A.归还,返回;B.离开;C.去。

孙子去用篮子打水了,但是回家前篮子仍然是空的,return home回家,故选A。

(6)句意:看,爷爷,做这个工作是无用的。

A.有用的;B.有趣的;C.无用的。

孙子认为
用篮子打水是无用的,故选C。

(7)句意:老人说:“看这个篮子”。

A.寻找;B.看;C.照顾。

根据后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看篮子,所以是看,故选B。

(8)句意:男孩看了篮子,第一次意识到篮子是新的。

A.新的;B.不同的;C.坏的。

根据
后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏的旧的煤炭篮子,可知现在篮子是新的,故
选A。

(9)句意:它从内到外是干净的。

A.漂亮的;B.干净的;C.完全的。

篮子是干净的,故选B。

(10)句意:你可能不能记住或者理解一切,但是话语将从内到外改变你。

A.话语;B.水;C.作家。

书里的话语会潜移默化地改变你。

故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a(an) 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦)are there in the city?”
Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "
“How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make y our men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
1. A. questions B. help C. promises
2. A. common B. friendly C. clever
3. A. habit B. order C. answer
4. A. knew B. developed C. hated
5. A. danger B. information C. situation
6. A. ask B. wait C. try
7. A. left B. replied C. asked
8. A. smart B. brave C. sure
9. A. catch B. discuss C. count
10. A. fewer B. larger C. less
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题,因此
人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。

一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后,波贝尔正好赶上,
并巧妙地回答了他的问题,国王对这个答案很满意。

⑴联系下文to answer these questions.描述,可知此处指的是问问题,故选A,问题。

⑵形容词辨析。

A.共同的,普通的;B. 友好的;C. 聪明的;结合语境可知此处指的是人们
不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。

故选C。

⑶habit习惯;order命令;answer答案。

结合语境可知此处指的是,当他看的时候,一个
一个的开始低头(思考)寻找答案。

故选C。

⑷ A. 知道;B. 发展;C. 憎恨;联系下文描述,可知他知道国王这个习惯。

故选A。

⑸danger危险;information信息;situation情况。

联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他立即
明白了当时的情形,故选C。

⑹动词辨析。

A. 问,要求;B. 等待;C.尝试;联系上下文,可知此处指的是我可以尝试回
答一下吗?故选C。

⑺leave离开;reply回答;ask问。

联系下文,可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想,就回
答道。

故选B。

⑻smart聪明的;brave勇敢的;sure确定的。

结合语境可知国王问的是,你为何如此确定?故选C。

⑼动词辨析。

A. 捕捉,赶上;B. 讨论;C. 数。

结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数,故选C。

⑽联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。

故选A,更少的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通
读一遍检查验证。

7.完形填空
Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.
It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts(上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.
Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon
become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.
That makes their parents 10 .
Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.
1. A. friend B. mistakes C. friends D. friends with
2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports D. reporting
3. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. slept
4. A. away B. far C. away from D. from
5. A. watch B. walk C. look D. hear
6. A. others B. another C. the rest D. other
7. A. except B. besides C. beside D. near
8. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied
9. A. best B. the best C. well D. better
10. A. to worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。

(1)句意:在互联网上,我们可以阅读新闻,计划假期,支付账单,交朋友,玩游戏等等。

根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为,make friends固定
搭配,交朋友,make mistakes犯错误,make friends with,和某人交朋友,此处没有宾语,
故选C。

(2)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!根据think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实,report和主语it是被动
关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done,故选B。

(3)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!enough修饰名词,sleep是名词睡眠,故选A。

(4)句意:这些学生经常回避学校和家里,扔掉作业,只是在网吧玩游戏。

根据playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避,stay away from,固定搭配,回避,故选C。

(5)句意:他们直视屏幕,手指快速敲击键盘。

A看,及物动词,B走路,C看,不及物
动词,D听到,根据 the screens是宾语,screen屏幕是看的,故用watch,故选A。

(6)句意:这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏,然后一天中的其他时间都在
想它们,晚上在床上梦见它们。

rest of,固定搭配,其余的,故选C。

(7)句意:除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。

A除了,不包含关系,B除了,包
含关系,C在旁边,D附近,根据 These "gamers" play games most of the day可知此处表示
排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了,故是except,故选A。

(8)句意:他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。

to是介词,其后是动名词,故选B。

(9)句意:电脑是他们最好的朋友。

根据They soon become lonely and won't talk with others,可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级,最好的朋友,their是限定词,故
此处只是最高级,故选A。

(10)句意:这使得他们的父母很担心。

make sb+形容词,使某人感到……,worried是形容词,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

8.先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming 1 , and so did his wife.
One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2 felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3 object.
He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. "Wow! A big 5 gold chain!" He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped (陷入) in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea.
In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune (财富) 11 hard work. The truth is that desire (欲望) is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .
1. A. famous B. rich C. lucky D. healthy
2. A. quickly B. carefully C. successfully D. suddenly
3. A. heavy B. short C. small D. hard
4. A. pulled B. dropped C. picked D. looked
5. A. old B. dirty C. shiny D. soft
6. A. way B. head C. sound D. end
7. A. dangerous B. important C. difficult D. necessary
8. A. unless B. though C. because D. before
9. A. Actually B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Especially
10. A. died B. moved C. swam D. cried
11. A. by B. without C. through D. with
12. A. helpless B. careless C. hopeless D. endless
13. A. try B. succeed C. change D. win
14. A. forget B. wonder C. believe D. promise
15. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. yourselves
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过讲述了一个渔夫的故事,告诉我们只能通过努力才能有美好的未来。

(1)句意:从前,有一个贫穷的渔夫。

他总是梦想致富,他的妻子也是。

A 著名;B 富有;C 幸运;D 健康。

根据文中的poor可知,渔夫梦想的应该是富有,故选B。

(2)句意:一天,当他坐在船上的时候,他突然感觉到鱼竿被一个重物压住了。

A快速地;B 仔细地;C 成功地;D 突然。

分析语境结合答案选项可知选项D是最佳答案,表示突然,故选D。

(3)句意:一天,当他坐在船上的时候,他突然感觉到鱼竿被一个重物压住了。

A 沉重的;B 短的;C 小的;D 困难的。

分析语境结合答案选项可知鱼竿下沉,应该是沉重的物体,故选A。

(4)句意:他兴奋地用力拉着它。

A 拖,拉;B 丢下;C 捡起;D 看。

根据题目结合答案选项可知钓鱼的时候我们应该是拉鱼竿,故选A。

(5)句意:他看到的东西使他哭了。

”真的!一条闪亮的大金链!”A 古老的;B 脏的;C 明亮的;D 柔软的。

根据前文中的 what he saw made him cry. 可以推测这条金链子应该是明亮的,故选C。

(6)句意:他试图把金链子放进船里,但似乎没有尽头。

固定短语no end to sth.表示没有止境,故选D。

(7)句意:真的非常的危险。

A危险的;B 重要的;C 困难的;D 必须的。

根据语境可知,海水进入船内是非常危险的,故选A。

(8)句意:尽管小船继续下沉,但是这个渔夫还是紧拉着金链子。

A除非;B 尽管;C 因为;D 以前。

根据题干及答案选项可知选项B是最佳答案,表示尽管,故选B。

(9)句意:不幸的是,他的脚被金链子缠住了。

A实际上;B 最后;C 不幸的是;D特殊的是。

根据语境可知,在海里,脚被金链子缠着是不幸的事情,故选C。

(10)句意:最后死在海里。

A 死;B 移动;C 游泳;D 哭泣。

根据语境的描述,推测可知,这个渔夫应该被淹死了,故选A。

(11)句意:他们总是想不劳作就获得财富。

A 通过;B 没有;C 通过;D 用。

根据语境可知,不劳而获是有些人的想法,表示否定意义,应该用without,故选B。

(12)句意:事实上,欲望是无止境的。

A 无助的;B 粗心的;C无望的;D无止境的。

根据语境结合答案选项,可知无止境的是最佳选项,故选D。

(13)句意:你有时可能会尝试,其他人有时会认为你疯了。

A 尝试;B 成功;C 改变;D 获胜。

根据语境可知尝试是最佳选择,故选A。

(14)句意:但如果你相信你能成功,你最终会成功的。

A 忘记;B 想知道;C 相信;D 承诺。

根据语境可知相信是最佳选项,故选C。

(15)句意:永远记住,光明的未来只能由你自己创造。

A 他自己;B 她自己;C它自己;D 你们自己。

此句是祈使句,省略主语you,其对应的反身代词应该是yourselves。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺。

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