英语必修五第二单元课后练习题及答案及解析

英语必修五第二单元课后练习题及答案及解析
Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案
听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题
1. What is the percentage of people with their own homes in Britain? A. One third.
B. Two thirds.
C. Stone.
C. Half.
2. What did most houses in England use to be made of? A. Stone or brick.
B. Metal and glass.
3. Where do people in city centres in England live?
A. In large apartments.
B. In terraced houses.
C. In flats.
4. What percentage of British households own their computer? A.0%.
B.0%.
C.0%.
听第5段对话，完成第5～7题
5. How long has the woman lived in the UK? A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
6. How will they travel to London from Beijing?
A. By plane.
B. By train.
C. By ship.
7. What is the advantage of living in student hostels? A. Being cheap, clean and safe. B. Meeting interesting new people. C. Both A and B.
Ⅱ. 听录音，根据短文内容完成下列句子
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.
A. took the place of
B. took place
C. took his place
D. in place of
2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’ .
A. comfort
B. benefit
C. convenience
D. appreciation
3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest. A. broke up
B. broke down
C. broke off
D. broke away
4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite A. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzling
B. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzled
5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather. A. left over
B. left out
C. left behind
D. left alone
6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can. A. undertaking
B. performing
C. accomplishing
D. conducting
7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.
A. construction
B. collection
C. attraction
D. building
8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion. A. divided; up
B. divided; into
C. separated; into
D. separated; from
9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition. A. seated; writing
B. seated; write
C. seating; writing
D. seating; written
10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works A. leaving unfinished C. leaving unfinishing
B. left unfinishing D. left unfinished
11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
12. Hey ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the castle area.
A. to construct
B. to be constructing
C. constructed
D. constructing
13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easily?
A. understand
B. understood
C. understanding
D. being understood
14. Jane, A. to her credit
B. in her credit
C. to our credit
D. in our credit
15. To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest China’s Gansu Province,
national will fly at half-mast in the country.
A. a; flags
B. /; flags
C. a; flag
D. the; flag
Ⅳ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分
1. Later on, a large number of trees were planted in the centre.
Later on, the centre . Speak a little louder so that we can all hear you.
Speak a little louder to by us all.
3. In the morning people woke up. The world outside their houses was changed completely after the earthquake.
In the morning people woke up and found after the earthquake.
4. We should inform her what is going on here. We should keep her .. Over 1,400 trees were blown over in three famous parks in and around London.
Three famous parks in and around London had .
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。

___________________________________________________ _______________________. 大热天他经不住海的诱惑。

___________________________________________________ _______________________. 你外出期间，应该把门和窗户关着。

___________________________________________________ _______________________. 旧电扇坏了，我们得买个新的。

___________________________________________________ _______________________
5. 约翰拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。

___________________________________________________ _______________________
Ⅵ. 完形填空
For many of us, one Christmas stands out from all the others, the one when the meaning of the day shone clearest. My own “truest” Christmas began on a spring day in the bleakest year of my life.
Recently divorced, I was in my twenties, had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. I had no not afford another one.
I sat down in the streetcar — and there against the was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle inlaid with gold and necks of bright enamel. I had seen anything so lovely.
I the handle and saw a engraved among the golden scrolls. The usual procedure would have been to the umbrella to the conductor, on impulse I decided to
take it with me and find the myself.
I got off the streetcar in a downpour and opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered.
“Yes,” she said in that was her umbrella, her parents, now dead, had given her for a birthday present. But, she added, it had been stolen from her locker at school more than a year before.
She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went to her small house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes filled with tears.
The teacher wanted to give me a reward, but —though twenty dollars was all I had in the world — her happiness at retrieving this special possession was such that to have accepted would have spoiled something. We talked for a while, and I must have given her my address. I don’t remember. 1. A. sunny2. A. car
B. fine B. raincoat
C. rainy C. bicycle
D. cloudy D. umbrella
3. A. ground . A. never5. A. checked. A. mark7.
A. hand up . A. so . A. person 10. A. quickly11. A. opened12. A. surprise13. A. who14. A. directly 15. A. thank
B. seatB. often B. examined B. signB. take in B. and B. house B. thankfully B. found B. excitement B. which B. slowly B. gifts
C. bus
D. wall
C. ever
D. onceC. found C. holeC. bring inC. but
D. inspectedD. nameD. turn inD. or
C. address
D. owner C. hopefullyD. worriedly C. read D. looked upC. sadness C. thatC. happily
D. joyD. whenD. nervously
C. reward
D. money
Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A
The Master of Suspense
One of England’s greatest movie directors was a man by the name of Alfred Hitchcock, born in 1899. He made many famous black and white movies that were scary and full of suspense, hence his nickname as the “Master of Suspense”. His most famous films include
The Birds and Psycho. Most of his films were murder mysteries, with clever dialogues, interesting plots and talented actors and actresses. He was also a revolutionary filmmaker and introduced many new techniques to the movie-making industry. Hitchcock had a roundish belly and a big nose, which in his own films. Hitchcock was an unusual man. For example, he produced frightening movies about mysterious murders, and yet once he said his own greatest fear was the fear of small children!
Hitchcock also had a very clever imagination, which is especially clear in his movie The Birds. In this terrifying movie, a town is attacked by a tremendous flock of black birds. The birds are angry and break into people’s homes to take revenge.
Unit The United Kingdom
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.
A. took the place of
B. took place
C. took his place
D. in place of
2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’
A. comfort
B. benefit
C. convenience
D. appreciation
3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest. A. broke up
B. broke down
C. broke off
D. broke away
4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite A. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzling
B. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzled
5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather. A. left over
B. left out
C. left behind
D. left alone
6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can. A. undertaking
B. performing
C. accomplishing
D. conducting
7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.
A. construction
B. collection
C. attraction
D. building
8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion. A. divided; up from
9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition. A. seated; writing written 10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works A. leaving unfinished C. leaving unfinishing
B. left unfinishing D. left unfinished
B. seated; write
C. seating; writing
D.
seating;
B. divided; into
C. separated; into
D.
separated;
11. They need to have my house thoroughly before
they move in.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
12. Hey ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the castle area.
A. to construct
B. to be constructing
C. constructed
D. constructing
13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easily?
A. understand
B. understood
C. understanding
D. being understood
14. Jane, A. to her credit
B. in her credit
C. to our credit
D. in our credit
15. To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest China’s Gansu Province,
national will fly at half-mast in the country.
A. a; flags
B. /; flags
C. a; flag
D. the; flag
Ⅳ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分
1. Later on, a large number of trees were planted in the centre.
Later on, the centre . . Speak a little louder so that we can all hear you.
Speak a little louder to by us all.
3. In the morning people woke up. The world outside their houses was changed completely after the earthquake.
In the morning people woke up and found after the earthquake.
4. We should inform her what is going on here. We should keep her .. Over 1,400 trees were blown over in three famous parks in and around London.
Three famous parks in and around London had Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。

___________________________________________________
_______________________. 大热天他经不住海的诱惑。

___________________________________________________
_______________________. 你外出期间，应该把门和窗户关着。

___________________________________________________
_______________________. 旧电扇坏了，我们得买个新的。

___________________________________________________
_______________________
5. 约翰拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。

___________________________________________________
_______________________
Ⅵ. 完形填空
For many of us, one Christmas stands out from all the others, the one when the meaning of the day shone clearest. My own “truest” Christmas began on a spring day in the bleakest year of my life.
Recently divorced, I was in my twenties, had no
job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. I had no not afford another one.
I sat down in the streetcar — and there against the was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle inlaid with gold and necks of bright enamel. I had seen anything so lovely.
I the handle and saw a engraved among the golden scrolls. The usual procedure would have been to the umbrella to the conductor, on impulse I decided to take it with me and find the myself.
I got off the streetcar in a downpour and opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered.
“Yes,” she said in that was her umbrella, her parents, now dead, had given her for a birthday present. But, she added, it had been stolen from her locker at school more than a year before.
She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went to her small house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes filled with tears.
The teacher wanted to give me a reward, but —
though twenty dollars was all I had in the world — her happiness at retrieving this special possession was such that to have accepted
would have spoiled something. We talked for a while, and I must have given her my address. I don’t remember. 1. A. sunny2. A. car . A. ground . A. never5.
A. checked. A. mark7. A. hand up . A. so . A. person
10. A. quickly11. A. opened12. A. surprise13. A. who14.
A. directly 15. A. thank
B. fine B. raincoat B. seatB. often B. examined B. signB. take in B. and B. house B. thankfully B. found B. excitement B. which B. slowly B. gifts
C. rainy C. bicycle C. bus
D. cloudy D. umbrella D. wall
C. ever
D. onceC. found C. holeC. bring inC. but
D. inspectedD. nameD. turn inD. or
C. address
D. owner C. hopefullyD. worriedly C. read D. looked upC. sadness C. thatC. happily
D. joyD. whenD. nervously
C. reward
D. money
Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A
The Master of Suspense
One of England’s greatest movie directors was a man by the name of Alfred Hitchcock, born in 1899. He made many famous black and white movies that were scary and full of suspense, hence his nickname as the “Master of Suspense”. His most famous films include The Birds and Psycho. Most of his films were murder mysteries, with clever dialogues, interesting plots and talented actors and actresses. He was also a revolutionary filmmaker and introduced many new techniques to the movie-making industry. Hitchcock had a roundish belly and a big nose, which in his own films. Hitchcock was an unusual man. For example, he produced frightening movies about
mysterious murders, and yet once he said his own greatest fear was the fear of small children!
Hitchcock also had a very clever imagination, which is especially clear in his movie The Birds. In this terrifying movie, a town is attacked by a tremendous flock of black birds. The birds are angry and break into people’s homes to take revenge.
This man’s great imagination is also reflected
in Psycho, which is one of the most famous British movies of all time. In Psycho, a young man claims to run a small motel with his elderly mother. But it turns out that the mother is fictional; she exists only in the young man’s head. At night, he dresses up like his mother and sits near the window for people to see. But after midnight he breaks into his guests’ bedrooms and murders them.
In Hitchcock’s time and era, murder mysteries were not gruesome, like many of today’s horror films with lots of blood and gore. They thrilled audiences with their focus on intrigue and suspense.
1. Which of the following is NOT true about Hitchcock’s movies? A. They were all murder mysteries.
B. They have clever dialogues and interesting plots.
C. They have talented actors and actresses.
D. They are black and white movies.
2. Why was Hitchcock an unusual man in the writer’s opinion? A. He was a large man with a big nose. B. His movies are horrible movies.
C. He produced frightening movies, but he thought small children frightened him the most.
D. His
mysterious movies scared children the most.
3. What does the phrase “make cameo appearances” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A. Appear with a camera. C. Make a short appearance.
B. Play an unimportant part. D. Play in a funny way.
4. How many films directed by the name of Alfred Hitchcock are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
5. About Alfred Hitchcock, which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. His contribution. B. His career.
C. His nickname.
D. His weakness.
Unit The United Kingdom
Ⅲ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子
1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick.
A. took the place of
B. took place
C. took his place
D. in place of
2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’
A. comfort
B. benefit
C. convenience
D. appreciation
3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest. A. broke up
B. broke down
C. broke off
D. broke away
4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite . A. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzling
B. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzled
5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather. A. left over
B. left out
C. left behind
D. left alone
6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can. A. undertaking
B. performing
C. accomplishing
D. conducting
7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs.
A. construction
B. collection
C. attraction
D. building
8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion. A. divided; up from
9. Entering the classroom, I found Mary at the table and a composition. A. seated; writing written 10. It was a pity that the great artist died with his works . A. leaving unfinished C. leaving unfinishing
B. left unfinishing D. left unfinished
B. seated; write
C. seating; writing
D.
seating;
B. divided; into
C. separated; into
D.
separated;
11. They need to have my house thoroughly before they move in. A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. cleaning
12. Hey ordered other tall round towers around the edge of the castle area. A. to construct
B. to be constructing
C. constructed
D. constructing
13. Can you find a proper way to make yourself more easily? A. understand
B. understood
C. understanding
D. being understood
14. Jane, , gave back the watch she found on the playground. A. to her credit
B. in her credit
C. to our credit
D. in our credit
15. To mourn the victims of massive mudslide in northwest China’s Gansu Province,
national will fly at half-mast in the country.
A. a; flags
B. /; flags
C. a; flag
D. the; flag
Ⅳ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分
1. Later on, a large number of trees were planted in the centre.
Later on, the centre . Speak a little louder so that we can all hear you.
Speak a little louder to by us all.
3. In the morning people woke up. The world outside their houses was changed completely after the earthquake.
In the morning people woke up and foundafter the earthquake.
4. We should inform her what is going on here. We should keep her .. Over 1,400 trees were blown over in three famous parks in and around London.
Three famous parks in and around London had Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语
1. 威尼斯之美在于它具有古代建筑物的风格。

___________________________________________________ _______________________. 大热天他经不住海的诱惑。

___________________________________________________
_______________________. 你外出期间，应该把门和窗户关着。

___________________________________________________ _______________________. 旧电扇坏了，我们得买个新的。

___________________________________________________ _______________________
5. 约翰拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。

___________________________________________________ _______________________
Ⅵ. 完形填空
For many of us, one Christmas stands out from all the others, the one when the meaning of the day shone clearest. My own “truest” Christmas began on a1spring day in the bleakest year of my life.
Recently divorced, I was in my twenties, had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices. I had no not afford another one.
I sat down in the streetcar — and there against the was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle
inlaid with gold and necks of bright enamel. I had seen anything so lovely.
I the handle and saw a engraved among the golden scrolls. The usual procedure would have been to7the umbrella to the conductor,8on impulse I decided to take it with me and find the9myself.
I got off the streetcar in a downpour and10opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I11a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered.
“Yes,” she said in that was her umbrella, her parents, now dead, had given her for a birthday present. But, she added, it had been stolen from her locker at school more than a year before.
She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went to her small house. She took the umbrella, and her eyes filled with tears.
The teacher wanted to give me a reward, but —though twenty dollars was all I had in the world — her happiness at retrieving this special possession was such that to have accepted
would have spoiled something. We talked for a
while, and I must have given her my address. I don’t remember. 1. A. sunny2. A. car . A. ground . A. never5.
A. checked. A. mark7. A. hand up . A. so . A. person
10. A. quickly11. A. opened12. A. surprise13. A. who14.
A. directly 15. A. thank
B. fine B. raincoat B. seatB. often B. examined B. signB. take in B. and B. house B. thankfully B. found B. excitement B. which B. slowly B. gifts
C. rainy C. bicycle C. bus
D. cloudy D. umbrella D. wall
C. ever
D. onceC. found C. holeC. bring inC. but
D. inspectedD. nameD. turn inD. or
C. address
D. owner C. hopefullyD. worriedly C. read D. looked upC. sadness C. thatC. happily
D. joyD. whenD. nervously
C. reward
D. money
Ⅶ. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
A
The Master of Suspense
One of England’s greatest movie directors was a man by the name of Alfred Hitchcock, born in 1899. He made many famous black and white movies that were
scary and full of suspense, hence his nickname as the “Master of Suspense”. His most famous films include The Birds and Psycho. Most of his films were murder mysteries, with clever dialogues, interesting plots and talented actors and actresses. He was also a revolutionary filmmaker and introduced many new techniques to the movie-making industry. Hitchcock had a roundish belly and a big nose, which in his own films. Hitchcock was an unusual man. For example, he produced frightening movies about
mysterious murders, and yet once he said his own greatest fear was the fear of small children!
Hitchcock also had a very clever imagination, which is especially clear in his movie The Birds. In this terrifying movie, a town is attacked by a tremendous flock of black birds. The birds are angry and break into people’s homes to take revenge.
This man’s great imagination is also reflected in Psycho, which is one of the most famous British movies of all time. In Psycho, a young man claims to run a small motel with his elderly mother. But it turns out that the mother is fictional; she exists only in
the young man’s head. At night, he dresses up like his mother and sits near the window for people to see. But after midnight he breaks into his guests’ bedrooms and murders them.
In Hitchcock’s time and era, murder mysteries were not gruesome, like many of today’s horror films with lots of blood and gore. They thrilled audiences with their focus on intrigue and suspense.
1. Which of the following is NOT true about Hitchcock’s movies? A. They were all murder mysteries.
B. They have clever dialogues and interesting plots.
C. They have talented actors and actresses.
D. They are black and white movies.
2. Why was Hitchcock an unusual man in the writer’s opinion? A. He was a large man with a big nose. B. His movies are horrible movies.
C. He produced frightening movies, but he thought small children frightened him the most.
D. His mysterious movies scared children the most.
3. What does the phrase “make cameo appearances” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A. Appear with a camera. C. Make a short appearance.
B. Play an unimportant part. D. Play in a funny way.
4. How many films directed by the name of Alfred Hitchcock are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
5. About Alfred Hitchcock, which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. His contribution. B. His career.
C. His nickname.
D. His weakness.。