黑龙江省密山市牡丹江管理局高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年上学期高二英语期末试题
满分150分，120时间（分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
The Best Map App for Your Sport
A bevy of mapping apps exist to track and plan trips for different outdoor activities.Here’s the best one for running,cycling,hiking,backpacking,climbing,and skiing.
It’s all too easy to find yourself in a rut when deciding where to run,ride,climb,or ski each day. Maybe you’ve never deviated from the five-mile loop around your neighborhood that you discovered when you first got into running,or you’ve only ever climbed at one crag that a friend introduced you to years ago.Whatever the case,when you want to explore more places for your favorite activity,you don’t have to wait for someone to take you there—get the directions on these apps,and head there yourself.
Strava
Best For:Running,Cycling
If you’d asked us a year ago,we would have recommended Google Maps or MapMyRun over Strava for planning basic running and biking routes.Strava,long a favorite for tracking runs and rides and comparing workouts against friends,previously didn’t offer much in the way of mapmaking.That’s changed in a big way since the company introduced a new and improved Routes feature,with an algorithm that suggests loops based on your location and preferred mileage; it also takes into account which roads other athletes frequently track activities on.(You’ll need a $5-per-month subscription to Strava to access the feature.)
AllTrails
Best For:Hiking
AllTrails is like the Yelp of hiking:it features more than200,000trails,each with a star rating and an extensive list of personal reviews.
AllTrails tags hikes with categories like best waterfalls,weekend worthy,and dog friendly. When searching for a hike,you can sort by popularity,distance,difficulty level,and preferred amount of elevation gain.It’s also possible to filter for details like heavy trail traffic,wheelchair friendliness,and more.
While the detailed reviews,driving directions,and photos attached to each trail in the free version of the app provide lots of information,it’s worth paying$29a year for AllTrails Pro so you can download trail maps and view them offline.When you’re hiking without cell service,it’s extremely convenient to pull up the downloaded map of your route in the AllTrails app to see your location and make sure you haven’t veered off track.
21.Which app would you choose if you want to run?
A.Strata
B.All Trails
C.Gaia GPS
D.Mountain Project
22.How much should a member pay to use map making per year?
A.$5
B.$60
C.$29
D.$39.99
23.Which kind of app can you spend less on?
A.Hiking
B.Running,Cycling
C.Mountain hiking
D.Climbing
B
It had been a“long”and hard walk from home to the subway station for teenager Mandy Chan when she first put on hanfu in public.Chan is one of the founders of hanfu in Hong Kong.“It was a set with a cream-colored shirt,a brown jacket in China’s Ming dynasty style and a red pleated skirt made by me,”she recalled recently,almost10years later.
It was not the looks from others but her limited knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that had terrified her.Chan added,“If anyone had asked what I was wearing,or the history behind it,I would have been afraid I couldn’t tell them the whole picture.”
However,her uneasiness had gradually drifted away with more in-depth research on traditional Chinese culture.Hanfu was the traditional clothing of China’s Han ethnic group that was formed in the main residential areas of the Han people in ancient China.The historical clothing has untold stories and ideas in every detail.The cutting and stitching line in the middle part of hanfu fits the spine of the human body and helps people to dress properly.This design,which has transcended（超越）itself as mere decoration,points to the qualities of the wearers as upright and moderate（温和的）individuals.
“Instead of imitating people like what I used to do,I have jumped out of my comfort zone and found the style that suits me best,”Chan said.“Through hanfu,I have found myself and so many unexplored things in my life.”Chan added that she had found her lifelong passion through hanfu, which is a goal and dream that has never been absent from her life.Chan found she was not alone after falling in love with hanfu.She believes that classics will never go out of style and she herself has incorporated（使并入）hanfu into her everyday life.
24.Why did Chan feel uneasy when she first wore hanfu in public?
A.Her clothes were worn out.
B.She didn’t like looks from others.
C.Her clothes didn’t fit her properly.
D.She had a limited knowledge of hanfu.
25.What is special about hanfu in design according to paragraph3?
A.It never goes out of fashion.
B.It shows personal qualities of its wearers.
C.It has many different styles for choice.
D.It appeals to people of all ages and social groups.
26.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Hanfu has a strong influence on Chan.
B.Hanfu will be a big business in China.
C.Hanfu will take the lead in the fashion.
D.Hanfu allows her to get to know more people.
27.In which part of a magazine may we read this text?
A.Health.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.
D.Culture.
C
Have you ever had the feeling that you can’t think when there is too much noise around?Did you ever think a fish could experience that feeling too?A recent paper published in Science titled “Soundscape（声景）of the Anthropocene Oceans”,combined over10,000scientific papers, confirming that undersea life knows that exact same feeling,more often than not.Anthropogenic （人为的）ocean noise,also known as underwater noise pollution,has created a dramatic impact on marine life due to“human-caused”activity within and neighboring our oceans.
Disney Pixar’s animated film Finding Nemo educated us about the ocean,and specifically within the ordinary world of a clown fish.A fact many may not know is that clown fish spend the first part of their lives as larvae,drifting with the current of the ocean until they become strong enough to swim against it.Once they are powerful and strong,they head home in sheltered coral reefs.There is only one drawback—the fish can’t physically see the reef,but they can hear it.The only problem is,if they can’t hear it,will they ever make it home?
Our anthropogenic ocean noise,such as cargo ships,ship and boat propellers,surfing,deep sea mining,etc.are causing destruction of marine life.According to Time,sound is the sensory signal that travels the farthest through the ocean.Anthropogenic noise drowns out the natural soundscapes,putting marine life under immense stress.Altogether,this stress then affects their general health,disrupts their behavior,physiology,reproduction and,in extreme cases,causes death. Marine life can adapt to noise pollution,however,only if they can escape it.This only renders further complications of straying（使偏离）species from their traditional breeding regions or separating them from their families.
Now,what if we told you there is already a solution?Multiple remedies,ideas and designs are currently in the works or already exist to eliminate and reverse the damage of anthropogenic ocean noise.As Time explains,from wind-powered ships to noise-reducing propellers,floating wind turbines and“bubble curtains”that muffle construction noise,the solutions are already available and in some cases,cost-effective.The authors of the paper hope it will catch the attention of policymakers,who historically speaking,have ignored the matter still to this day.
Of all the challenges ocean creatures are battling,luckily sound pollution is the easiest compromise humans can make.Once the noise has decreased,marine life will be able to better manage everything else it is up against.
28.What do we know about“Soundscape of the Anthropocene Oceans”?
A.It analyses how sound travels in the ocean.
B.It discusses different types of ocean pollution.
C.It explores the effects of noise pollution on sea life.
D.It studies how sea animals communicate with each other.
29.Why did the author mention clown fish in paragraph2?
A.To present their life cycles.
B.To show how terrible their living conditions are.
C.To introduce a famous animation about the ocean world.
D.To stress the importance of natural soundscapes to sea life.
30.What does the underlined word“renders”probably mean in paragraph3?
A.Causes.
B.Reduces.
C.Reveals.
D.Prevents.
31.Which of the following solutions is already available according to paragraph4?
A.The management of ship traffic.
B.The restriction of human activities.
C.The adoption of noise control techniques.
D.The application of relevant laws.
D
Wildlife corridors(走廊)are like safe highways for animals.These untouched areas let species move about freely to feed,breed,and migrate(迁徙)with-out disturbance from humans.The Vital Ground Foundation and Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative(Y2Y)bought80acres in northwestern Montana.The area was purchased from a landowner committed to protecting open spaces over development.The area will be used to maintain wildlife habitats for species through-out the state's northwestern corner and is particularly important for grizzly bears(灰熊).
“In2015,new science on grizzly bear connectivity identified this area as one of a few remaining connection points for grizzly bears in northwest Montana,”says Grossman,U.s.program manager for Y2Y.“Last year the opportunity became available to work with the land-owner in the area.With the rapid development of the real estate market,we knew we needed to act quickly.
“At the local area,this project conserves open spaces for wildlife movement,”Grossman says. She points out that grizzly bears are an umbrella species This means that if they are doing well, most other wild-life in the ecosystem is also doing well.Bears can help us conserve habitat for a full range of plants and animals that make a functioning ecosystem that all of us need to survive. That is why this project focuses on the needs of bears.
It often becomes more difficult to preserve wildlife corridors like these.In Montana where this land has been purchased,property values have increased and land has been sold and developed quickly.Once development happens,it's harder to conserve land and keep areas connected. However,this change in the real estate market has led to some landowners reflecting on their values and vision for the community.In this way,it creates an opportunity for us to he able to work with neonle who want to see these areas remain high quality wildlife habitat,rural and undeveloped.”Grossman says.
32.Why did the authorities buy the land in northwestern Montana?
A.To develop the local economy
B.To better preserve wildlife habitats
C.To construct highways in the suburbs
D.To prevent endangered species from migrating
33.What does the author intend to do in paragraph2?
A.To explain a natural phenomenon.
B.To provide some advice for readers
C.To add some background information
D.To introduce a new topic for discussion.
34.Why does this project concentrate on protecting grizzly bears?
A.Their population has declined sharply
B.They play a critical role in the ecosystem
C.They affect the living habits of other wildlife
D.Human activities have done serious harm to them
35.What affects wildlife corridors according to paragraph4?
nd development
munity structure.
C.Decreasing investors
D.Geographic locations
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

To Increase The Quality Of Your Life
on life.39Sweat out the negatives and get fit for the future.
Life is good.You are lucky to be alive.Make the most of the years you have on Ear th,enjoy them,don’t waste them being negative.40Be positive,and be happy.
A.How you can increase the quality of your life
B.Take up a hobby.
C.Learn a skill.
D.Send a text or make a phone call.
E.Sit down with a pencil,preferably in a quiet place where you won’t be disturbed.
F.Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life.
G.Go running,or get down to the gym.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
D.handled
43.A.Yet B.And C.Besides D.Furthermore
44.A.up B.on C.ahead D.about
45.A.well B.badly C.surely D.totally
46.A.tough B.swift C.powerful D.athletic
47.A.stuck B.hit C.stroke D.passed
48.A.against B.for C.by D.under
49.A.dreams B.wills C.desires D.images
50.A.suspected B.acknowledged C.forced D.dreamt
51.A.start B.jogging C.finish D.elastic
52.A.nervous B.relaxed C.tired D.angry
53.A.tight B.broken C.tense D.untied
54.A.symbol B.sign C.signal D.mark
55.A.under B.in C.out D.below
56.A.badly B.well C.hardly D.entirely
57.A.approached B.removed C.kept D.stood
58.A.first B.next C.final D.third
59.A.metal B.mental C.medal D.mortal
60.A.Determined B.Brave C.Generous D.Positive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fuxing bullet train left Mudanjiang Railway Station in Heilongjiang province
61.________(early)on Sunday morning for a full-line test on the high-speed railway
62.________(link)Mudanjiang and Jiamusi in the province.It was the first time a Fuxing bullet train63.________(run)on China's easternmost high-speed line,64.________is in 65.________extremely cold region.Since June10,different66.________(type)of bullet trains have been put into use in test runs67.________(ensure)the line can operate safely. Dynamic detection and debugging of rail track,communication,signal,power supply,disaster monitoring and other68.________(system)have been completed and the whole system has been optimized.The371-kilometer line,designed69.________trains running at up to250kilometers per hour,will cut travel time70.________Mudanjiang and Jiamusi from seven to two hours.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There are many respected people around us.As for me,my father is the one I respect.He is a doctor and always take a positive attitude towards life.
There are various reasons that I admire him.As a doctor,he is devoting to his job,saying “Nothing is important than saving a life,however difficult it is.”In March,he volunteered to go to Wuhan,determine to help those suffering from COVID-19despite the risk of being infected, which made me to promote the understanding of brave and responsibility.As a father,not only does he care about my life,but also inspires me to set a high aim and strive for it.But for her encouragement,I couldn’t have made so much progress.
So is my father,a great man who sets a good example for me and I love him a great deal.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华。

上周末，你和同学们参加了学校举行的迎国庆唱红歌的大合唱比赛，请你为学校英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.比赛信息；
2.赛前准备；
3.个人感受。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

英语
英语答题卡
第一部分听力
1[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D]2[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D]3[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]
10[A][B][C][D]
15[A][B][C][D]20[A][B][C][D]第二部分阅读理解21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D][E][F]22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D][E][F]23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D][E][F]24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D][E][F]25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]40[A][B][C][D][E][F]第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空
41[A][B][C][D]46[A][B][C][D]51[A][B][C][D]56[A][B][C][D]42[A][B][C][D]47[A][B][C][D]52[A][B][C][D]57[A][B][C][D]43[A][B][C][D]48[A][B][C][D]53[A][B][C][D]58[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D]49[A][B][C][D]54[A][B][C][D]59[A][B][C][D]45[A][B][C][D]
50[A][B][C][D]55[A][B][C][D]60[A][B][C][D]
第二节语法填空61.________62.__________63._________64.___________65__________
66._________67.__________68._________69.___________70._________第四部分写作
第一节短文改错下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分There are many respected people around us .As for me ,my father is the one I respect .He is a doctor and always take a positive attitude towards life .
There are various reasons that I admire him .As a doctor ,he is devoting to his job ,
saying “Nothing is important than saving a life ,however difficult it is .”In March ,he volunteered to go
to Wuhan,determine to help those suffering from COVID-19despite the risk of being infected, which made me to promote the understanding of brave and responsibility.As a father,not only does he care about my life,but also inspires me to set a high aim and strive for it.But for her encouragement,I couldn’t have made so much progress.
So is my father,a great man who sets a good example for me and I love him a great deal.
第二节书面表达
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
答案详解
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A部分
21.A根据Strava这个小标题下面的内容best for running and cycling可知，如果想要跑步的话，选择的应用软件就是Strava
22.C根据文章最后一段第二行“it is worth paying$29a year…can download trail maps”可知，故选C
23.A根据文章第二段最后一句话“You'll need a$5per month subscription to Strava”可知，每年花费Strava的费用是$60，而根据文章最后一段第二行it is worth paying$29a year…can download trail maps”可知，使用Alltrails的费用是$29，因此，使用Alltrails的费用低，故选A
B部分
24.D根据第二段“It was not the looks from others but her limited knowledge on the traditional Chinese clothing that terrified her”可知，让她害怕的不是别人的外表，而是她对中国传统服装的了解有限。

故选D
25.B根据第三段最后一句话“This design,which…the qualities of the wearers as upright and moderate individuals”可知，这种设计超越了本身的装饰，表明了佩戴者作为规矩和温和个体的品质。

26.A根据最后一段Chan所说的话，可知汉服对她来说有着深深的影响，故选A
27.D本文在谈论汉服的魅力，汉服又重新流行起来了，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在文化方面的杂志上，故选D
C部分
28.C根据题干当中关键词“Soundscape of the Anthropocene Oceans”定位，第一段的内容可知，人类海洋的声景，探索的是噪声污染对海洋的影响。

29.D根据第二段提到的clown fish可知，作者想要强调，声景对于海底生物的重要性。

故选D
30.A第三段最后一句话提到render,可知，这只会使这种物种从他们的传统繁殖区或将它们与他们的家族分离，变得进一步复杂，因此，可以用cause替换render
31.C根据第四段“As Time explains,from wind-powered…are available and in some cases”可知，采用噪声控制技术是可用的方法，故选C
D部分
32.B根据第一段的后两句“The area was purchased from a landowner committed to protecting open spaces over development.The area will be used to maintain wildlife habitats for species through-out the state's northwestern corner and is particularly important for grizzly bears(灰熊).”可知
33.C第二段段意为“2015年，关于灰熊连通性的新科学发现，该地区是蒙大拿州西北部灰熊仅存的几个连通点之一，”Y2Y美国项目经理格罗斯曼说。

“去年，我们有机会与该地区的土地所有者合作。

随着房地产市场的快速发展，我们知道我们需要迅速采取行动。

可知，作者在交代背景信息。

34.B根据第三段She points out that grizzly bears are an umbrella species This means that if they are doing well,most other wild-life in the ecosystem is also doing well.Bears can help us conserve habitat for a full range of plants and animals that make a functioning ecosystem that all of us need to survive.That is why this project focuses on the needs of bears.可知
35.A根据第四段However,this change in the real estate market has led to some landowners reflecting on their values and vision for the community.可知
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
七选五
36.A根据36题的设题位置，引出下文提高生活质量的方法，故选择A
37.C根据下文的第一句话“Learning a new skill is one…you can do”，故小标题选择Learn a skill
38.E根据本短小标题Create a gratitude list，关键词是list，因此此处应选择坐下来，选一个安静的不会收到打扰的地方。

39.G根据本段小标题Exercise可知，故选择和运动相关的内容，故选G
40.F本段为全文最后一段，上文讨论了一些提升生活质量的方法，故此处为总结性话语，给予建议。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41.B根据后文可以推知，是在作者第一次马拉松之前，故选before
42.A根据后文语境leaving me only two weeks to train,作者受伤也就意味着不能训练了.
43.A考查连词的辨析，根据前后文，判断为转折关系，因此用yet
44.C考查go的相关短语，go ahead向前，符合句意
45.A考查副词的辨析，根据句意，选择well
46.D根据第三段引号里的内容为not athletic推出46题的答案
47.A考查四个动词的辨析，根据前文语意,在这里选择的是stuck
48.A考查四个介词的辨析，against表示反对，根据下文It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.
49.B考查四个名词的辨析，根据语境，马拉松比赛是意志力的测试
50.D考查四个动词的辨析，根据前文night，说明比赛前一晚，作者做梦了
51.C作者做梦流汗了，说明梦境不好，故选finish，finish line终点线
52.A作者做梦流汗了，说明梦境不好，故选nervous紧张的
53.D根据后文so I stopped to readjust,应该是作者的鞋带开了
54.B考查四个标志的辨析，sign表示指示牌的意思
55.C考查短语out of breath上气不接下气
56.A考查副词的辨析，根据语境，作者的脚踝再一次受了严重的伤
57.A考查四个动词的辨析，approach接近
58.C根据句意，作者应该是最后几名完成马拉松比赛的选手
59.C考查四个形近词，medal奖牌
60.A考查四个形容词的辨析，determined下定决心的
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
1.early考查副词。

early副词在这里修饰动词leave离开
2.linking考查非谓语动词，因为railway和link之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词表示主谓关系
3.has run考查时态。

此处为固定句型It is the first time that sb\sth has/have done，这是某人做某事的第几次
4.which此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个主句，which在定语从句中做主语
5.an考查冠词。

extremely发音以元音因素开头
6.types考查名词。

different做定语，修饰名词复数
7.ensure考查不定式。

不定式表示目的，为了确保线路能够安全运行。

8.systems考查名词。

other后加名词复数
9.for考查介词。

for表示目的，根据句意，设计的意图是…
10.between考查固定搭配，between…and…在…和…之间
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.respected→respectable考查形容词的辨析。

2.take→takes考查动词的时态。

and连接并列的词性和时态，所以用一般现在时
3.that→why考查定语从句的关系词。

先行词为the reason，定语从句中充当原因状语。

4.devoting→devoted考查固定搭配，be devoted to专心致志于…
5.在important前加上more，考查形容词的比较级
6.determine→determining考查非谓语动词，主句的主语he和determine是主谓关系，因此用现在分词。

7.删掉to考查make的用法，make sb do sth
8.brave→bravery考查名词，of后面加名词
9.her→his考查形容词性物主代词，前后指代应一致
10.So→Such考查so和such的辨析
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
略。