2023年河北省秦皇岛市中考一模英语试题(含听力)

2023年河北省秦皇岛市中考一模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听句子选信息
1．
A．north B．nose C．notes
2．
A．take a test B．have a rest C．invite a guest
3．
A．a piece of cake B．a glass of juice C．a cup of coffee
4．
A．You are good enough.B．You like practicing.C．You’ll become better by practicing.
5．
A．The math problem is quite easy.
B．The speaker is asking Tommy for help.
C．Tommy has problems with math.
二、听句子选答语
6．
A．Be careful.B．Of course not.C．Never mind.
7．
A．A box of chocolates.B．My new dress.C．Some friends.
8．
A．It’s for my sister.B．It was made in China.C．My father gave it to me. 9．
A．Thank you.B．Here you are.C．Good idea!
10．
A．No,thanks.B．It’s very kind of you.C．OK,I will.
三、听录音选图片
11．What will the woman borrow?
A．B．C．
12．Where is the supermarket?
A．B．C．
四、听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答下面三个问题。

13．How was Mike’s weekend?
A．It was great.B．It was boring.C．It was educational. 14．What kind of tea did Mike like best?
A．Black tea.B．White tea.C．Green tea. 15．What did Mike like about Beijing Opera?
A．The actors.B．The language.C．The performance.
听一段对话，回答下面三个问题。

16．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Some ways to help with the environment.
B．A wonderful speech at their school meeting.
C．How to ask their teacher for help.
17．Who is good at designing?
A．The girl.B．The boy.C．Mrs.Green. 18．What is the girl’s idea?
A．Encouraging everyone to take action.B．Asking their teacher for help.
C．Making signs about the small things.
五、听短文选答案
听一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。

19．Where did Kevin have dinner for his birthday?
A．At school.B．In a restaurant.C．At home. 20．What’s Kevin’s favorite food?
A．Beef with peppers and potatoes.B．Fish with tomato sauce.
C．Ice cream.
21．When did everyone clap?
A．At the end of the song.B．At the beginning of the song.C．When other people joined in the song.
听一篇短文，回答下面四个小题。

22．What is the passage about?
A．The longest river.B．The highest mountain.C．The highest building. 23．Where can you find it?
A．In South Africa.B．In West Asia.C．In North America. 24．How high is it?
A．57meters high.B．160meters high.C．800meters high. 25．According to the speaker,what can you NOT find in the building?
A．Schools and markets.B．Offices and hotels.C．A garden and homes.
六、听短文填表
七、单项选择
31．Fangfang is________honest girl.You can trust her.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．5G technology can help the smart phones provide________functions than before.
A．more B．fewer C．fewest D．most 33．Without sunlight,air and water,________could grow in the world.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 34．Open your book at Page7.The word“number”________in the first line.
A．saw B．was seen C．will see D．will be seen 35．He________for his speech and has no time to chat with you.
A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．has prepared 36．Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great________of China.
A．charity B．challenge C．chance D．influence 37．Great news!I________the English exam.
A．pass B．am passing C．have passed D．will pass 38．Can you help me________vegetables?I am busy cooking the meal.
A．get away B．cut up C．take off D．put on 39．To achieve good grades,we________keep good learning habits.
A．should B．might C．can’t D．mustn’t 40．I will try to finish the work on time________I am working alone.
A．when B．if C．because D．although 八、完形填空
九、阅读单选
I bought a jasmine plant for my office.When I bought it,I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office.I had the plant for two months,and every day I looked at it,but there weren’t any flowers or pleasant smell.I was not happy,so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
What is the difference between a dream and a goal?It’s been said that dreams are the final destination（目的地）;goals are the stops along the way.Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very specific（具体的）.Your dreams mean what you want,but goals explain how you’ll get there.That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams.
Many successful people have spoken about dreams.Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams.“A dream doesn’t become reality through magic;it takes sweat（汗水）,resolution and hard work.”Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no age limit.“You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”
If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years,start today.Write down your dream,and set your goals.Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true. 61．Who did the writer probably write this passage for?
A．Students.B．Teachers.C．Workers.D．Doctors. 62．What is the most important for you to realize your dream?
A．Having a dream.B．Making a promise.C．Working for the dream.D．Raising pressure.
63．What can we mainly learn from the third paragraph?
A．What your dreams mean.B．What your goals mean.
C．The difficulties in reaching our goals.D．The differences between dreams and goals.
64．What can we do according to what Author Les Brown said?
A．We can learn from many successful people.B．We can have dreams even when we are very old.
C．We can reach our dream through magic.D．We can reach our dream by setting goals. 65．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．What Your Dreams Mean B．Successful People’s Ideas about Dreams C．Make Your Dreams Come True D．Difficulties in Reaching Goals
十、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下列小题。

十一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

十二、将所给单词连成句子
十三、材料作文
86．随着一天天长大，我们学会了感恩。

我们感激父母的养育、老师的教诲、同学的帮助、朋友的陪伴或者陌生人的一次援手。

请你以“I’ll say thanks to________.”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，向他、她或者他们表达你的感激之情。

提示：（1）Who do you want to say thanks to?
（2）Why do you want to say thanks to him/her/them?
（3）What will you do to express your feelings?
注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

I’ll say thanks to________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
参考答案：1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．B
【原文】略
12．C
【原文】略
13．A14．B15．C
【原文】略
16．A17．B18．A
【原文】略
19．B20．C21．A
【原文】略
22．C23．B24．C25．A
【原文】略
26．was built27．subject28．longer29．finish30．pay for
【原文】略
31．B
【详解】句意：芳芳是一个诚实的女孩。

你可以信任她。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词；an不定冠词（元音开头的单词前使用）；the定冠词；/零冠词。

根据“Fangfang is...honest girl”可知，此处为泛指，表示“一个”诚实的女孩，且honest的发音为元音开头，因此用an。

故选B。

32．A
【详解】句意：5G技术可以帮助智能手机提供比以前更多的功能。

考查比较级。

more更多；fewer更少；fewest最少；most最多。

根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，再结合常识可知，5G技术应该提供比以前更多的功能。

故选A。

33．D
【详解】句意：没有阳光、空气和水，世界上什么也不能生长。

考查复合不定代词。

something一些事情；everything一切；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；根据“Without sunlight,air and water...could grow in the world.”及常识可知，没有阳光空气和水，没有东西能生长，故选D。

34．D
【详解】句意：把你的书翻到第七页。

你将会在第一行看到“number”这个词。

考查被动语态。

分析题干可知，主语“The word‘number’”和动词see之间是被动关系，根据“Open your book at Page7.”可知打开书后，才会看到“number”一词，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），故选D。

35．C
【详解】句意：他正在准备自己的演讲，没时间跟你聊天。

考查动词时态。

根据“has no time to chat with you”可知，现在没时间聊天所以他正在准备，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是He，be动词是is，故选C。

36．D
【详解】句意：许多国际市场上的中国产品可以显示出中国的巨大影响力。

考查名词辨析。

charity慈善；challenge挑战；chance机会；influence影响。

根据“Many Chinese products in the international market”可知，中国产品出现在国际市场，展现的是中国的影响力。

故选D。

37．C
【详解】句意：好消息！我已经通过英语考试了。

考查现在完成时。

根据“Great news!I…the English exam.”可知，我已经通过考试了，因此用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。

故选C。

38．B
【详解】句意：你能帮我切蔬菜吗？我正忙着做饭。

考查动词短语。

get away离开；cut up切碎；take off起飞；put on穿上。

根据“vegetables”可知，此处是指切碎蔬菜。

故选B。

39．A
【详解】句意：为了取得好的成绩，我们应该保持良好的学习习惯。

考查情态动词。

should应该；might也许；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。

根据“To achieve good grades, we...keep good learning habits.”可知，此处表示应该保持良好的学习习惯。

故选A。

40．D
【详解】句意：虽然我是一个人工作，但我将尽力按时完成这项工作。

考查从属连词辨析。

when当……时；if如果；because因为；although虽然。

分析“I will try to finish the work on time...I am working alone.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。

故选D。

41．A42．C43．B44．A45．D46．C47．C48．A49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种不同的学习方式。

41．句意：她们喜欢一起做事，比如去看电影、听音乐会、购物，或者只是坐在一个小咖啡馆里。

such as比如；according to根据；instead of而不是；because of因为。

根据“They love doing things together...going to movies and concerts,shopping,or just sitting at a small cafe.”可知空后是列举她们一起做的事情，故选A。

42．句意：因为她们学很多相同的课程，她们很想在一起学习，但她们发现这是不可能的。

different不同的；easy容易的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。

根据“Their working styles are so completely...that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!”可知她们的学习方式不同，所以在一起学习是不可能的，故选C。

43．句意：她们的学习方式是如此不同，以至于当她们正在学习时，她们不能在同一个房间里！
helpful有帮助的；different不同的；meaningless没有意义的；interesting有趣的。

根据“Their working styles are so completely...that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!”可知因为学习方式不同，所以无法在同一个房间学习，故选B。

44．句意：凯利喜欢在一个干净、开放的地方学习，而玛丽亚则喜欢把书、纸和其他东西放在身边。

while然而；so所以；or或者；for因为。

根据“Kelly would like to study in a clean,open place...Maria works best with books,papers and other things around her.”可知两个人的情况相反，应用while表示转折，故选A。

45．句意：凯利喜欢在一个完全安静的房间里学习，但玛丽亚喜欢放音乐，甚至开着电视。

untidy不整洁的；clean干净的；noisy吵闹的；silent寂静的。

根据下文“but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on”可知but表转折，此处指两人学习环境的对比，一人喜欢安静的环境，另一人喜欢学习时房间中有些声音，故此处是指安静的环境，故选D。

46．句意：然而，玛丽亚总是站起来，她说她在移动的时候会更积极地思考。

sometimes有时候；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。

根据“Kelly can sit for hours without moving,and often gets all her homework done in one sitting”以及“getting up,and says that she thinks more actively when she’s on the move.”可知此处是强调两人的学习方式不同，凯利喜欢安静，但是玛丽亚总是站起来，动一动，故选C。

47．句意：哪种学习方式效果更好？
methods方法；reasons理由；results结果；letters信。

根据“You might be asking yourself:which way of studying gets better”可知是指哪种学习方式有更好的结果，故选C。

48．句意：一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，因为这让他们在自己正在做的事情周围形成了一堵“墙”，提高了他们的注意力。

untidiness不整洁；silence沉默；tidiness整洁；peace和平。

根据“Some research has even shown that outside noise and...help some people focus their attention”可知此处untidiness和noise并列，故选A。

49．句意：一些研究甚至表明，外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，因为这让他们在自己正在做的事情周围形成了一堵“墙”，提高了他们的注意力。

attends参加；attacks攻击；offers提供；improves提高，改善。

根据“help some people focus their attention”可知外界的噪音和不整洁有助于一些人集中注意力，也就是可以提高注意力，故选D。

50．句意：所以，如果你是一个选择坐在繁忙的购物中心的桌子边学习的学生，不用担心。

talk about谈论；worry about担忧；think of认为；hear from收到来信。

根据“So,if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center,”可知即使在闹市中学习，这种方式也是可以的，不用担心，故选B。

51．B52．C53．C
【导语】本文通过作者养茉莉花的经历，告知读者一个道理，要想得到一些东西，我们应该要耐心。

51．细节理解题。

根据“When I walked in,her jasmine flowers surprised me.I reached out to touch the flowers.Mary cut some and gave them to me.”可知玛丽给了作者一些茉莉花，故选B。

52．细节理解题。

根据“It took a year for her jasmine to bloom”可知玛丽的茉莉花花了一年的时间才开花。

故选C。

53．主旨大意题。

根据文章最后一段的“I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.”可知，作者从养茉莉花的经验，明白了若想要某种东西，就必须要有耐心。

选项C“生活是需要耐心的”符合。

故选C。

54．D55．B56．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的不同问候方式。

54．词句猜测题。

根据上文“But greeting is never just that.To be both polite and friendly,you should know something more.In most areas and countries,people usually shake hands when they meet.But others are different.”可知，they指代greetings“问候方式”。

故选D。

55．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“France is famous for people’s romantic way of greeting.They touch their cheeks together,and make a kissing sound.”可知，法国人发出亲吻的声音。

故选B。

56．细节理解题。

由第四段中的“When you visit them,they will invite you to take a bath with them.What a strange way of greeting!”可知，作者认为邀请客人一起洗澡是一种奇怪的问候方式。

故选B。

57．A58．C59．C60．D
【导语】本文主要是来自于网上的关于动物园和动物的两篇文章。

57．推理判断题。

根据“Pandas to meet public in Tangshan”和“Safety awareness needed when visiting zoos”两篇文章的题目可知两篇文章的共同点是动物园和动物。

故选A。

58．词句猜测题。

根据“A video that shows a man climbing into the panda house and touching pandas at the Tangshan Zoo in Hebei Province has been spreading online.”可知河北省唐山动物园一名男子爬进熊猫馆触摸熊猫的视频在网上传开了，因此netizens指的是用手机上网的人。

故选C。

59．细节理解题。

根据“Pandas look cute but are actually beasts that can cause people physical harm”可知这名男子不知道大熊猫看起来可爱实际上会伤害到人。

故选C。

60．推理判断题。

根据“On the other hand,climbing over a fence is against zoo rules and can harm the animals too.Such behavior should be punished and new rules should be introduced such as establishing visitor blacklists.”可知如果我是动物园管理者，应当加强动物园的安全性。

故选D。

61．A62．C63．D64．B65．C
【导语】本文围绕“梦想”这个主题，探讨与分析了“梦想是什么？”、“梦想与目标的区别”、“两个名人对梦想的看法”以及文末对大家“如何实现梦想”的建议。

61．推理判断题。

根据“As a child,what did you want to be when you grew up?”，可知这是在对孩子发出的提问，故选A。

62．细节理解题。

根据“But the most important thing is that you’re supposed to work toward your dream.”，可知文中明确提到了“work toward your dream”，故选C。

63．段落大意题。

根据段落第一句“What is the difference between a dream and a goal?”，可知这一段主要是探讨梦想与目标的区别，故选D。

64．推理判断题。

根据“You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”，可知Author Les Brown想表达的是无论你年龄多大都可以去拥有一个新梦想，故选B。

65．最佳标题题。

通读全文，作者分析了梦想与目标的区别也借用了两位名人对梦想的看法以及文末对大家的建议，总结得出，最重要的就是要让梦想实现，故选C。

66．Smart technology67．By using radio waves.68．Because they/the disabled can control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words./Because they/the disabled can finish tasks without using their hands or walking around the house.69．Common household devices can become“smart”as well.70．更少地消耗能量就意味着我们造成更少的污染。

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述高科技下的智能家居对人们生活的影响。

66．根据“Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.”可知智能技术可以使我们的家成为一个更好的居住场所。

故填Smart technology。

67．根据“It allows household devices（设备）,such as lights and alarms,to communicate with each other by using radio waves.”可知通过使用无线电波彼此通信。

故填By using radio waves. 68．根据“This is especially convenient for people with physical disabilities,as they can finish tasks without using their hands or walking around the house.”可知这对身体残疾的人来说尤其
方便，因为他们可以在不需要动手或在家里走动的情况下完成任务。

故填Because they/the disabled can control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words./Because they/the disabled can finish tasks without using their hands or walking around the house.
69．根据“Common household devices can become‘smart’as well.”以及本段可知，第四段讲述了普通的家用设备也可以变得“智能”。

故填Common household devices can become“smart”as well.
70．Using less energy“更少地消耗能量”；means“意味着”；that后加宾语从句；we“我们”；make less pollution“造成更少的污染”。

故填：更少地消耗能量就意味着我们造成更少的污染。

71．hundreds72．to73．them74．gentlemen75．spread76．called
77．until78．national79．winner80．other
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了古老的游戏——围棋。

71．句意：几百年后，只有少数游戏仍然受欢迎。

根据“Only few remain popular after...of years.”和提示词汇可知，“hundreds of+复数名词”表示“好几百，成百上千”。

故填hundreds。

72．句意：其中一些游戏与今天人们仍在玩的游戏相似。

根据“Some of these games are similar...the games people still play today.”可知，be similar to表示“与……相似”。

故填to。

73．句意：它们其中之一是围棋。

根据“One of...”和提示词汇可知，“one of+人称代词宾格”表示“……其中之一”，them为人称代词主格they的宾格。

故填them。

74．句意：这是孔子时代国王和绅士的游戏。

根据“This was the game of kings and...”和提示词汇可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与复数名词kings并列的名词复数，gentlemen“绅士”为名词gentleman的复数。

故填gentlemen。

75．句意：随着时间的推移，游戏传到了韩国。

根据“As time went by,the game...to Korea.”和提示词汇可知，句子为as引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，遵循主过从过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，spread“传播，蔓延”为动词spread的过去式。

故填spread。

76．句意：这个游戏在日本被称为围棋。

根据语境和提示词汇可知，主语This game与谓语call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，called“把……叫作”为动词call的过去分词。

故填called。

77．句意：然而，直到17世纪，它才真正在日本流行起来。

根据“However,it didn’t really become popular in Japan...the1600s.At that time,four Go schools were set up in Japan.”可知，当时，日本设立了四所围棋学校，可推测此处是直到17世纪围棋才在日本流行，句子为until引导的时间状语从句，且主句为否定，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。

故填until。

78．句意：这些学校的学生每年都参加全国性的比赛。

根据“Students from the schools competed petitions each year.”和提示词汇可知，空处需填形容词，修饰competitions，national“国家的”为名词nation的形容词。

故填national。

79．句意：获胜者被任命为日本围棋大使一年！根据“Students from the schools competed petitions each year.”和提示词汇可知，学生们每年都参加全国性的围棋比赛，可推测此处是比赛的获胜者，句子缺少主语，be动词为was，主语为第三人称单数，winner“获胜者”为动词win的名词。

故填winner。

80．句意：其中一名宇航员来自日本，另一名来自美国。

根据“Two astronauts even played the game in space.One of the astronauts was from Japan,...”可知，两名宇航员在太空玩围棋，其中一名宇航员来自日本，可推测此处是另一名来自美国，one...the other...表示“一个……另一个……”。

故填other。

81．Do you like our hometown
【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为疑问句，助动词do位于句首；you你，作主语；like喜欢，作谓语；our hometown我们的家乡，作宾语。

故填Do you like our hometown“你喜欢我们的家乡吗”。

82．What a beautiful city it is
【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，“What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”，beautiful“美丽的”，作形容词；city为可数名词单数，it is 作主语和谓语。

故答案为：What a beautiful city it is“这是一座多么美丽的城市”。

83．There are many tourists here every summer
【详解】根据题干及所给标点，可知句子是there be句型，且是肯定句，句子开头应是there are，句首字母应大写；主语：many tourists；地点状语：here；时间状语：every summer。

故填There are many tourists here every summer“这里每年夏天都有很多游客”。

84．They bring us a lot of pleasure
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为陈述句。

they：他们，作主语，首字母开头应大写；bring：带来，作谓语；us，我们，作间接宾语；a lot of pleasure很多乐趣，作直接宾语。

故填They bring us a lot of pleasure“他们给我们带来了很多快乐”。

85．I believe you will have a great vacation
【详解】根据所给标点可知该句为陈述句，句中含有that引导的宾语从句，其中that已省略。

分析所给单词，I作主语；believe作谓语；you作宾语从句的主语；will have作宾语从句的谓语；a great vacation作宾语从句的宾语。

故答案为：I believe you will have a great vacation“我相信你会度过一个愉快的假期”。

86．例文
I’ll say thanks to my mother
The person I want to say thanks to is my mother.
My mother is the best mother in the world.She is not only the person who gives me my life
and brings me up,but also my teacher and my best friend.Like a teacher,my mother does anything she can to help me grow up healthily.As my best friend,she always shares her thoughts and feelings with me.I really enjoy the moments we spend together.
With my mother,I have a wonderful life.To show my thanks to my mother,I’ll try my best to realize her wish—do well in everything now and become a useful person for the society in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，注意不要忘了补全题目。

[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍想要感谢的人是谁；
第二步，介绍感谢的原因；
第三步，表达将怎么做来表达感激之情。

[亮点词汇]
①bring up抚养
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
①She is not only the person who gives me my life and brings me up,but also my teacher and my best friend.（who引导的定语从句）
②To show my thanks to my mother,I’ll try my best to realize her wish—do well in everything now and become a useful person for the society in the future.（动词不定式作目的状语）。