2024学年惠州市实验中学高考英语必刷试卷(含解析)

2024学年惠州市实验中学高考英语必刷试卷
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．--- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?
--- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .
A．economy B．medicine C．self-control D．patience
2．I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!
A．to be featured B．featured C．being featured D．to feature
3．－I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.
－Oh, was that why you _______asking me to speed up?
A．had kept B．are keeping
C．would keep D．kept
4．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance.
— _______ . Just come round.
A．Y es, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Y es, please
5．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community.
A．across B．above
C．around D．along
6．--- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
--- I’m afraid not. I ______ a meeting then.
A．will have attended B．was attending
C．will be attending D．am attending
7．You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.
A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment
8．If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have ma de such a terrible mistake.
A．listened B．have listened
C．would listen D．had listened
9．– Which driver was to blame?
-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A．both B．each
C．either D．neither
10．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.
A．marking B．to mark
C．having marked D．marked
11．—Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?
—I'm sorry,but I a meeting then.
A．attend B．will attend C．will be attending D．am attending
12．Do you know that ______ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has been
made ______ manager of this factory?
A．the, the B．/, the C．the, / D．a, a
13．—Be seated, please and I’ll make you a cup of tea.
—_________. Let’s come to the point first.
A．Y ou needn’t do so B．Please don’t bother
C．Y ou are welcome D．You are indeed too polite.
14．The govern or’s statement on employment ________ a storm of criticism,
A．set up B．set out
C．set about D．set off
15．A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.
A．in which; who B．when; who C．on which; by whom D．where; whom
16．______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.
A．The first time B．At the time
C．By the time D．During the time
17．As its economy is maturing，China’s _________a greater role in critical issues like climate and development. A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring
18．—You mean the position is still vacant?
—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.
—_______.
A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right
19．—What do you think of Putin?
—He is an outstanding leader who _______his reputation.
A．looks out for B．comes up with
C．lives up to D．looks forward to
20．Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，________________ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily. A．to make B．made
C．make D．making
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. “What’s a colande r (漏勺)?” he asked.
I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else helped me in the kitchen. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for.
As parent s, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that Pd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home course. I was delighted to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.
I knew that he would rather have been playing in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive- but it couldn’t be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes there’s nothing good about being helpless.
Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.
1、Why was the author shocked at her son’s response?
A．Because he was not well behaved.
B．Because he refused to help with dinner.
C．Because he didn’t know the common kitchen tools.
D．Because he was very curious about kitchen tools.
2、In the author’s opinion, some parents pay little attention to .
A．building up children’s confidence
B．telling kids what is right and wrong
C．preparing children for their future life
D．making children live a hard life
3、After learning to do housework, Ray .
A．fell in love with sewing
B．did other work in the house
C．began to be more hardworking
D．acknowledged his mother’s efforts
4、We can infer from the text that Ray .
A．made great progress in cooking
B．always thought housework interesting
C．preferred sewing to cooking
D．was unwilling to learn cooking at first
22．（8分）The conclusion of the Paris Agreement in 2015，in which almost every nation committed to reduce their carbon emissions(排放)，was supposed to be a turning point in the fight against climate change.But many countries have already fallen behind their goals.Meanwhile emissions worldwide continue to rise.
The only way to catch up is to aggressively pursue an approach that takes advantage of every possible strategy to reduce emissions.Wind and solar energy are usually part of this effort，but it must also include investing heavily in carbon capture(碳捕捉)，utilization(应用)and storage(CCUS)—a range of technologies that pull carbon dioxide from the air，and transform it into useful materials or store it underground.Although CCUS has been opposed as too expensive and unproved，recent gains have made it far more effective.Improvements such as chemical compounds could drive the cost down from $1 00 per ton of captured carbon in 20 16 to $ 20 per ton by 2025，according to a 2016 article in Science.
Three primary CCUS paths lead to the reduction of carbon emissions:retrofitting(改装)existing power plants；reducing emissions in industries that cannot run on renewable energy；and directly removing carbon from the
air.Cutting emissions from existing electric power stations with CCUS could be made more appealing in a future with a circular carbon economy，in which captured carbon could be resold and recycled for other uses——for instance，serving as a raw material for making concrete or plastics.
The basic idea of carbon capture has faced a lot of opposition.Skepticism has come from climate change deniers，who see it as a waste of money，and from passionate supporters of climate action, who fear that it would be used to justify continued reliance on fossil fuels.Both groups are ignoring the recent advances and the opportunity they present.By limiting investment in decarbonization，the world will miss a major avenue for reducing emissions in a variety of US can also create jobs and profits from what was previously only a waste material by creating a larger economy around carbon.
The transition to clean energy has become necessary.But that transition’s ability to achieve deep decarbonization will become less effective without this wide range of solutions，which must include CCUS.
1、What can CCUS technologies do in reducing emissions?
A．Closing down existing power plants.
B．Limiting investment in heavy industry.
C．Processing raw materials underground.
D．Turning carbon dioxide into useful materials.
2、Why is it attractive to retrofit existing power plants with CCUS?
A．It can remove carbon directly from the air.
B．It can benefit the industry economically.
C．It is the most affordable way to capture carbon.
D．It helps power plants produce concrete or plastics.
3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A．Fossil fuels will be no longer used in future.
B．Investing in decarbonization is a worthwhile project.
C．Climate change deniers believe in the necessity of decarbonization. D．Little progress has been made in the fight against carbon emissions.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Capture That Carbon B．Let Carbon Go
C．Stand Firm with Energy Protection D．Say Goodbye to Energy Crisis 23．（8分）JOBS
362、The applicants for______have to be able to work at weekends. A．models
B．trainee hairdressers
C．support workers
D．Coffee Beans cafe workers
1、Employees at Coffee Beans________.
A．have few management opportunities
B．need to work closely with their team
C．are offered free drinks when at work
D．are paid based on their performance at work
2、Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The model opportunity is only meant for adults.
B．Support workers can wear their own clothes at work.
C．Coffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.
D．Trainee hairdressers should have work experience.
24．（8分）Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.
The researchers asked 101 adults from the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their
guilt-proneness(内疚倾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatically increased to $2.20. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.
Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互动) with their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.
Then，how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One way to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Em ma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests
co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her
colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if they’re concerned about the effects their actions have on others.
1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?
A．Our good qualities to help them out.
B．Our tendency to experience guilt.
C．Our kind attitude towards them.
D．Our team spirit in the game.
2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?
A．A sense of responsibility.
B．A feeling of disappointment.
C．The way one interacts with others.
D．The ability to tell right from wrong.
3、What does the underlined word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Ask B．Express
C．Describe D．Determine
4、How is the text organized and developed?
A．By providing background.
B．By making a lot of comparisons.
C．By answering the raised questions.
D．By analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.
25．（10分）Ridgewood is a small, quiet town 20 miles from Manhattan. It is a typical suburban town, perfect for raising children away from the fast pace of the city. However, som e Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the city’s busy streets. In addition to hours of homework, Ridgewood’s children are occupied with afterschool activities — from swimming to piano to religious classes.
Out of desperation one day, the town d ecided to schedule another activity. This one was called “Ridgewood Family Night —Ready, Set, Relax!” Instead of schedules filled with sports, music, or overtime at the office, some of the town’s 25,000 residents decided to take the night off and stay home. For a few months before Family Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word. Younger students took “Save the Date for Me” leaflets home to their parents. The mayor issued a statement, and schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relax and be together.
The tension between a hope for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of
childhood, one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. However, these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today’s high-pressure work environment. They are afraid that any gap in their children’s physical or intellectual development might mean they won’t be admitted to the “right” universities and won’t succeed in a more and more competitive world.
Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point. Cars mov ed easily around Ridgewood’s normally busy downtown streets, and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.
Initially, there was great hope of taking back their lives. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives. Many are sure that they will fall back into the habit of over-scheduling their children to be overachieving adults.
1、The writer describes Ridgewood as a town where ________.
A．residents take little notice of education
B．children are stressful and over expected
C．parents are concerned about children’s safety
D．children lead a life of relaxed, ordinary rhythms
2、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Family Night?
A．Schools assigned no homework.
B．Fewer people ate in the restaurants.
C．The streets were less crowded.
D．People enjoyed meeting each other.
3、According to the passage, the parents in Ridgewood ________.
A．have conflicting desires about what experiences to offer their children
B．are happy with the lifestyle they have chosen for themselves and the children
C．believe that it is their duty to make a change for the stressful life style
D．are worried about their children’s lacking of big ambition
4、We may get the conclusion from the passage that ________.
A．the concept of Family Night will become a regular part of life in Ridgewood
B．Ridgewood people believe the Family Night will change their way of living
C．Family Night is not as popular as people have originally thought
D．schools are worried about students being given too much free time
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives, and not too long ago, I had one that I
would like to 1 . This story began with a 2 three years ago. It's a story of pizza and being 3 of buying ice cream with a US $20 bill.
I was going to Marblehead, Massachusetts, with my racing team on the highway and we were all 4 Luckily, we saw a rest area 5 . I had a brand-new US $ 20 bill, and I had 6 had that kind of cash before. Spending it on food 7 to me like throwing it away.
We all rushed into the pizza line.8 I got a cheese pizza and drink. Halfway through the 9 , I realized I had not actually 10 any money to the cashier. I felt terrible. I just couldn't go back to the cashier and 11 my stolen pizza. I would feel embarrassed.
I was so upset that I refused to give myself the12 of an ice cream in fear that someone would say, "Hey, Jeff, why don't you 13 the change from the pizza instead of that nice, new US $20 bill?" I was not so proud of my 14 now.
For the next two years, whenever I was 15 of the "Pizza incident," I 16 my eyes and said to myself, "Not gonna think about it, not gonna think about it…"
I think this 17 the saying, "A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies 18 ." I was a coward and have felt19 about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a "hero" and gone 20 up to pay for the pizza, then I would have felt a little embarrassed about it only once, or maybe twice.
1、A．introduce B．perform C．share D．explain
2、A．game B．trip C．party D．race
3、A．afraid of B．fond of C．careless in D．eager for
4、A．late B．hungry C．lost D．slow
5、A．inside B．behind C．below D．ahead
6、A．even B．once C．never D．ever
7、A．proved B．showed C．turned D．seemed
8、A．Gradually B．Finally C．Usually D．Lately
9、A．meal B．journey C．talk D．job
10、A．returned B．offered C．handed D．supplied
11、A．give away B．give back C．ask for D．pay for
12、A．pleasure B．chance C．idea D．effort
13、A．find B．receive C．use D．return
14、A．cash B．pizza C．ice cream D．change
15、A．blamed B．warned C．told D．reminded
16、A．fixed B．closed C．raised D．wiped
17、A．brings B．concerns C．impresses D．reflects
18、A．more B．less C．one D．none
19、A．terrible B．puzzled C．nervous D．curious
20、A．away B．back C．near D．out
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）As we all know, we are what we eat. That’s because what we eat every day has 1．great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort 2．(change) our bad eating habits. Although baked or fried foods may be 3．(taste), eating too much of them will 4．(probable) result in some illnesses. 5．, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.
Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but 6．(little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 7．(grow) of our country, we now also eat a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We 8．(run) the risk eating out without considering the balance of our diet.
The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep 9．mind that the food we choose should give 10．(we) the nutrients we need.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Graduated at the age of 90 from the University of Buckingham might invoke(引起)the expression of "late saner, but so a thing is the result of a long process、I left out school at 14 in 1935、My higher education formal began when I was in my 60s, as I had not had a opportunity to study before my retirement、But long before then, first working as a clerk, and then joining the army、I am brought to a broader culture、Thirsty for knowledge can explain the rest As I came Late for my formal higher education, I had always been learning I would advise other to do the same as me and return formal learning after retirement、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知Banks夫妇的西餐馆在登广告招聘兼职服务员。

请写一封电子邮件应聘。

内容包括:
1.发邮件的目的。

2.自我介绍。

3.应聘理由(可开阁视野、交到新朋友等)。

4.表达自己的希望。

注意:
1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. &.Mrs. Banks
I’m Li Hua, who has just graduated from high school this summer.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
2024学年模拟测试卷参考答案（含详细解析）
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、B
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、A
22、1、D
2、B
3、B
4、A
23、362、C
1、B
2、C
24、1、B
2、A
3、D
4、C
25、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、C
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、B
17、D
18、C
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．a
2．to change
3．tasty
4．probably
5．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore
6．less
7．growth
8．are running
9．in
10．us
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. & Mrs. Banks,
I’m Li Hua, who has just graduated from high school this summer. I know that you want some part-timers for your newly opened Western restaurant on the Internet and I’d like to be part of your team.
I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I can express myself fluently. Besides, I’m diligent and healthy with a nice character, which helps me get along well with people of different backgrounds. What matters most is the opportunity to expand my horizons as well as make more new friends. And it is the sense of commitment that I am eager to raise through such a valuable experience that inspires me to make this request.
An early reply at your convenience will be much appreciated if my qualifications meet with your approval. Regards
Li Hua。