上海市浦东区2024届中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

上海市浦东区2024届中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.
--- bad news it is !
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
2、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters doesn’t have the same sound?
A．poem B．position C．period
3、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________store yesterday.
A．glass; woman B．glasses; woman
C．glass; women’s D．glasses; women’s
4、—Do you do any sports now?
—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.
A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an
5、—Does Michelle ________ her father?
—Yes, a little.
A．take after B．look after C．run after D．read after
6、—Whose model plane is it?
—It’s Jack’s. He made it by _______.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
7、一You look tired. What's the matter?
一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.
A．slept B．am sleeping C．was sleeping D．have slept
8、—Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?
—Sure. ___________ .
A．One tree doesn’t make a forest
B．It’s not work that kills, b ut worry
C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart
D．Two heads are better than one
9、The ______ /praɪs/ of the tomatoes is quite high.
A．rice B．price C．race D．peace
10、-- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
-- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.
A．it B．he C．she D．they
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、通读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定的位置上。

Mulan Ci is a famous Chinese ancient poem. It tells a story of a girl named Hua Mulan in Northern Wei Dynasty. Mulan’s country wasn’t so 1 that it was destroyed by the enemies at times. To protect the country, the emperor required one man from each family 2 the army. The only man in her family, her 60-year-old father had to join. Mulan decided to take the place of him. At that time, women were not 3 to enlist(入伍). In order not to be seen through, she dressed herself up 4 a man.
In the army, Mulan acted just like a man. She spoke in a man’s 5 , walked with big steps. During the battles, she was as 6 as a man. Also, she was very smart. She always had good 7 that helped beat their enemies. At last, Hua Mulan’s army won the8 victory(胜利). The emperor offered Mulan a high official position to 9
her courage and achievement, but she refused. When she changed back to her women’s clothes, all her comrades(战友) were 10 shocked.
Mulan’s story might be a legend（传说；传奇）. But her achievement is well worth learning.
1．A．weak B．strong C．weakly D．strongly
2．A．take part in B．joinning C．to join D．to take part in
3．A．allowed B．allow C．to allow D．allowing
4．A．as B．for C．with D．about
5．A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise
6．A．scared B．nervous C．lazy D．brave
7．A．news B．information C．thoughts D．knowledge
8．A．finally B．final C．begin D．beginning
9．A．remember B．serve C．support D．praise
10．A．recent B．recently C．great D．greatly
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Chinese New Year begins in late January1．early February. It is one of the2．(great) festivals in China.
Many things are done to get ready3．this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4．(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.
One the5．(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6．important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7．(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8．(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.
Chinese New Year is9．(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10．(die) in the past.
What an interesting festival it is!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Today, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems and confusion（暴乱）. I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where to go. The most special thing happened when I was out for this walk.
I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thought he looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me.
Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, "Grandfather, may I polish (擦干净) your shoes?" That old man took pity on her, smiled and gave her a shoe to polish.
The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform.
"Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform." Then they walked to a market , and he bought her brother a uniform.
The girl said “thanks” to him and left, leaving the old man smiling.
He walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, "You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!" As I walked away, I looked back and I could see him still smiling.
I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little was so generous! Amazing! My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased way by the light of this kind act.
I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation (感激) of what I have by following the example of the old man. He only had a little, but shared it so beautifully with someone who had nothing. 1．What did the girl need?
A．a pair of new shoes B．a uniform for her brother
C．a uniform for herself D．a pair of second-hand shoes
2．Who did the girl clean the shoes for?
A．her brother B．the writer
C．the old man D．herself
3．From the passage, we know that the old man was .
A．rich B．dishonest
C．selfish D．poor
4．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A kind shoe seller B．A pair of old shoes
C．A clever little girl D．A girl’s new uniform
5．What can we learn from the passage ?
A．If we have only a little, we shouldn’t help others
B．When we have problems, we must ask others for help
C．We should learn to be thankful and share what we have with others D．When we meet with difficulties, we should complain about them.
B
1．What is Poodle like?
A．It’s brave B．It’s shy
C．It’s lovely D．It’s strong
2．From the chart(图表)above , we know that_________.
A．Poodle was lost two years ago
B．Sarah’s telephone is 839-6723
C．parents are not allowed to look at the display on April 11, 2016
D．we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle
3．How long will the display last?
A．An hour B．Half an hour
C．Two hours D．A day
C
15、GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food.
There are a lot of reasons why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide(CO2) emissions(排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long way and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help save the earth.
Vegetables you grow are also good for your health because they have more nutrients than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals.
How much money can you save? First of all, seeds are a lot of cheaper than vegetables, and secondly, you can save more by planting the most expensive and the most productive(多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to fiends and neighbors. It can make you very popular.
Don’t worry if you don’t have much space. To GIY, you don’t even need a garden. You can use pots on your balconies(阳台). And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t need a lot of sun to grow. Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier body and a healthier social life.
1．During the course of _______, food in supermarkets produces a lot of CO2.
A．growing B．collection
C．transportation D．producing
2．How many reasons do people have to grow their own food?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
3．What do people mostly need if they want to grow their own vegetables?
A．Some seeds. B．A garden.
C．Some chemicals. D．A pot.
4．From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A．all vegetables need a lot of sun to grow
B．we can plant vegetables on our balconies
C．vegetables from supermarkets must be a little cheaper
D．we need much space to plant vegetables
5．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．An advertisement. B．A science fiction.
C．A story book. D．A newspaper.
D
16、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study．A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math．
After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator（计算器）．They don’t even need to count on their fingers．They simply know the answers to subtraction(−), addition (+), and multiplication (×) facts．The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problems．The Stanford University researchers observed（观察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study．They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper．A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen．The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong．The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button．
These observations showed a process called_______．Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory．It’s as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain．The storage part was built from repetition．“Experience really does matter,” said Dr．Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of Health．
Children make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says．This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction．When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult math．
This process has benefits for the future．The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct．Less brain activity was involved in counting．Some children make this change quicker than others．
Scientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels．One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orders—solving five times three before five times two, for example．Mixing up the order keeps the brain active．Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no
time．
1．In the study, kids put away calculators because they can ______．
A．use calculators well
B．scrawl out equations
C．recalling basic math facts
D．count on their fingers
2．The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means ______．
A．picking out results by working together with their partners
B．finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patiently
C．trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending training
D．working out problems according to what they have remembered
3．What can we know from the study?
A．Kids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains active．
B．Math learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4．
C．Training by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math better．
D．Less brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older．
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Math from Memory
B．Strategy Development
C．Brain Reorganization
D．Training by Repetition
E
17、Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.
On Satur day morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. It’s very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. It’s interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on
the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up. and fi nds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a man’s photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John,” Mrs. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.
She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is her lost brother, John. They are very happy to see each other.
1．What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning?
A．Cows and small animals.
B．Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.
C．Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby.
2．Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to the kangaroos?
A．Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.
B．Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.
C．Because she likes kangaroos very much.
3．What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?
A．A wallet. B．A photo. C．A jacket.
4．How does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?
A．By the jacket. B．By the baby kangaroo. C．By the photo with his name.
5．Where does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother?
A．In a shop. B．On a farm. C．In a city.
F
18、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have noidea where you are. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s
position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 me－ters. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. Y ou can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and
make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mo－bile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
1．According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ______.
A．can’t be lost in a new city
B．can’t find their way in different countries
C．can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D．can spend the least time getting to another place
2．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．there are three parts to the GPS
B．a GPS c an’t be put into a watch
C．a GPS can help you start your car
D．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
3．The underlined word accurate!in paragraph 4 means“____” in Chinese.
A．准确的B．恰当的C．端正的D．直接的
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C．The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
5．The passage is mainly about______.
A．the history of GPS B．the introduction of GPS
C．the shape of GPS D．the three parts of GPS
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、“你养我长大，我陪你变老”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。

今天你即将毕业，是向父母表达感激的好机会。

请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。

要点：给我生命，一直照顾我成长；努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；拥有爱心，教我学会……；今天，我要为你们……（自主发挥一至少两点）a
注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my
growth.________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．B
6．D
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．or
2．greatest 3．for 4．wishes 5．first 6．an 7．eaten 8．meanings 9．certainly 10．died Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
14、1．B 2．D
3．C
15、1．C 2．D
3．A
4．B
5．D
16、1．C 2．D
3．C
5．A
17、1．C 2．A
3．A
4．C
5．B
18、1．A
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Y ou bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.
You give me life and take care of me all the time. When I have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard from morning to evening every day. You are also persons who have a heart full of love.
You are ready to help people in need. It is you who teach me to be a kind person. In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today, I will graduate, so I want to say it to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results in the future.
I hope you will be happy and healthy forever.。