必修五 Unit 1

必修五Unit 1
一、单词识记
根据词意写英文单词或写出单词的汉语意思。

1.n.特征；特性
2.vt.;vi.结束；推断出
3.vt.分析
4.vt.传染
5.vt./n.打败；战胜
6.vt.照顾；出席
7.n.医生；内科医生
8.adj.致命的
9.vt./n.治愈；治疗
10.vt./n.挑战
11.n.爆发
12.n.受害者
13.vt.吸收；吸引
14.vt./n.怀疑；被怀疑者
15.n.询问
16.clue n.
17.investigate vt;vi.
18.blame vt./n.
19.handle vt.
20.announce vt.
21.certainty n.
22.instruct vt.
23.contribute vt.;vi.
24.creative adj.
25.co-operative adj.
26.positive adj.
27.revolutionary adj.
28.movement n.
29.privately adv.
30.enthusiastic adj.
31.cautious adj.
32.reject vt.
二、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The news was so____________ (inspire) that all of us were___________ (inspire).
2. We must prevent the water from_________________ (pollute).
3. We should study hard and be ready to make greater ______________(contribute) to our country in the future.
4. He did not show any________________ (enthusiastic) for our new plans.
5. The May 4th______________ (move) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.
6. There was a large______________ (attend) at the meeting.
7. There used to be a kind of what was called “literature of _____________(expose)” in the
1980’s in China.
8. The arrival of canals was of great_____________ (valuable) to many industries.
9. He is very cautious about committing himself to anything while his brother is very____________ (cautious).
10. He took a step backward in order to take three steps________________ (backward).
三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

John Snow was 31__________ well-known doctor in London in 32__________ 19th century. He wanted to find the cause of cholera in order to control 33__________. In 1854 when a cholera broke out, he began to gather information. He marked on a map where all the 34__________ (die) people had lived 35__________ he found that many people 36_____________ had drunk the dirty water from the water pump died. So he decided that the 37___________ (pollute) water carried cholera. He suggested that the source of all water supply 38________________ examined and new methods 39__________ dealing with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was 40_____________ (defeat).
四、单元语法复习
用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. He found that it came from the river (pollute) by the dirty water from London.
2.The painter looked so tired after (work) for a whole day.
3.I was (disappoint) with the film I saw last night.I had expected it to be better.
4.He got interested in the two theories (explain) how cholera killed people.
5.I was satisfied with the (excite) speech.
6.She walked out of the house, (follow) her little daughter.
7.(absorb) in his work, Jim simply forgot food and sleep.
8.Most of the newspaper seems to be(concern) with pop stars.
9.I looked at that modern abstract painting (color) in yellows and greens.
10.I found the plate (break) in pieces.
五、基础写作用括号中所给的词或词组翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话连贯的短文。

1．众所周知，比尔• 盖茨以其计算机软件而出名,他在计算机科学领域里所表现出来的富有创造性的劳动,为我们树立了很好的榜样。

(be well known; be famous for; scientific field; creative; set an example)
2．比尔• 盖茨从小就对计算机充满了无限的热情和兴趣，十三岁时进入一所私人学校开始了计算机软件研究。

(be enthusiastic about sth.; be interested in sth.; to take up)
3．1973年，比尔• 盖茨进入哈佛大学，全神贯注于计算机基础语言的研究和发展。

(with absorbed interest)
4．1975年，比尔• 盖茨退出哈佛大学，开办微软公司，他对工作的严格认真导致了他的巨大成功，为计算机软件的不断更新作出了卓越的贡献。

(be strict in/ with; lead to; make remarkable contributions to)
5．他相信个人计算机将成为办公室和家庭中非常有价值的工具，这无疑是我们社会生活中的又一重大变革。

(valuable; revolution)。