译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(B)
A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. "How can I get back my caps'?" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.
Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.
（1）There are in the man's hands.
A. some books
B. some caps
C. some monkeys
D. some maps
（2）How's the weather that day?
A. Hot.
B. Cool.
C. Windy.
D. Cloudy.
（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep?
A. In a tree
B. In a hole.
C. Under a tree.
D. Beside a tree （4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?
A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.
B. Because the monkeys take his caps.
C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.
D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.
（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back?
A. Sad.
B. Bored.
C. Angry.
D. Happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。

通过文章中的"（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.）"，我们可以知道本题选择B；
（2）通过文章中的"（The day is hot）"，我们可以知道本题选择A；
（3）通过文章中的"（so the man has a rest under a tree.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；（4）通过文章中的"（He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；
（5）通过文章中的"（Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.）"，我们可以知道本题选择D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you don't, you will be dangerous.
People know the danger of fire. It's good for us to know how to protect us from fire.
First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately (立刻) in case of emergency (紧急情况).
Next, have an escaping (逃生) plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit (出口) of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.
Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extinguisher (灭火器). And also make sure that every family member know how to use it.
Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we should know how to protect ourselves.
We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.
We should have an escaping plan. We should know where the safety exit.
We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.
（1）Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.
（2）The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.
（3）We should follow the right way to escape.
（4）A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：动物讲述了人们预防火灾，逃跑的计划和学会并使用灭火器。

（1）句意：如果我们粗心大意地地使用它，火可以帮助我们很多。

根据 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以帮助我们很多，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：烟雾报警器可以告诉我们火灾危险。

根据The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately in case of emergency .可知声音告诉每个人在紧急情况下立即离开房子，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们应该遵循正确的逃跑方法。

根据We should have an escaping plan. 可知我们应该有一个逃跑的计划，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：灭火器可以帮助我们扑灭火灾。

根据We should buy a fire extinguisher and learn to use it.可知我们应该买一个灭火器并学会使用它，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。

Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea.
He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.
（1）What's the date today?
A. On the 17th of August.
B. It's fine.
C. The 17th of August.
（2）How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy.
B. Sunny and hot.
C. Hot and windy.
（3）Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he mustn't.
C. No, he can't.
（4）What does Jenny like to do?
A. Say to the boy.
B. Swim.
C. Collect shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?
A. Eat a banana.
B. Peel the banana.
C. Leave rubbish.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。

微风拂面。

天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。

大海很深。

）可知用否定回答。

这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。

）可知C 选项正确。

故答案为：C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.
People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers
use fire to make glass.
Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.
（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.
（2）Gas is very easy.
（3）People can cook and boil with fire.
（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.
（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。

（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。

根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：天然气很容易。

根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。

根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：火有用并且安全。

根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。

根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）How does the wind blow?
（2）What do we do in the park?
（3）How long does the rain last?
（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?
（5）Do we take any raincoats?
【答案】（1）It blows strongly.
（2）Do some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts two hours.
（4）Yes, we do.
（5）No, we don't.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。

可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。

可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。

6．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.
（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.
（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.
（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.
（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.
A. on the left
B. on the right
C. in the middle
（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.
A. the front
B. the right
C. the left
（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.
A. people go to work
B. people come back from work
C. Both A and B
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。

（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。

根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：下午交通最危险。

根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。

根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。

（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。

（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。

（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.
（2）Many animals have babies in spring.
（3）Summer is the hottest season.
（4）The day becomes longer in fall.
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。

（1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。

根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four seasons.（世界上的许多地区都有四季。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。

根据短文句子Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies.（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。

根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最炎热的季节。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。

根据短文叙述In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天变得较短。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：冬天来了。

植物停止生长。

根据短文叙述Plants stop growing and many trees are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Children：Happy birthday, Peter!
Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?
Jill：I have an orange hat.
Kitty：I have an orange skirt.
Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.
Peter：What do you have， Alice?
Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.
Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.
（1）Whose birthday is it?
（2）What does Jill have?
（3）What does Kitty have?
（4）What does Alice have?
（5）What are on the table?
【答案】（1）It is Peter's birthday.
（2）Jill has an orange hat.
（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.
（4）Alice has an orange card.
（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.
【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。

（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为It is Peter's birthday.
（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has an orange hat.
（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.
（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.
（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。