定语从句复习导学稿

九年级英语定语从句导学案
一、课前延伸
1、你还记得定语从句中的先行词吗？请给下列定语从句的先行词加下划线。

（1）This is the man who helped me.
（2）A plane is a machine that can fly.
（3）This is the book which you want.
（4）The room whose window is red is mine.
(5 ) It is the time when I can have a good rest.
(6 ) I’m going to Ningbo Book City where I can read books.
(7).The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .
(8 ) We should do all that is useful to the people .
二．学习目标
1. 学生会正确使用由“who”“whose”“that”“which”“when”“where”
等引导的定语从句，并能知道必须用that引导定语从句的几种特殊情况。

2. 在语言情境中使用定语从句。

重点：正确使用由“who”“whose”“that”“which”等引导的定语从句难点：that引导定语从句的几种特殊情况。

三、学习过程
Task 1自主学习
1.定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它的作用相当于形容词
2.先行词：定语从句修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词
3.定语从句位置：定语从句放在先行词后面。

4.引导定语从句的关系词有
6.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。

定语从句的三个步骤：第一，找出先行词；
第二，看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（作主语、宾语、定语或状语）；
第三，选择合适的关系代词或关系副词。

7.判断关系代词与关系副词：
方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。

及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。

例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

Task 2合作探究(根据练习推断结论)
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______
they couldn’t remember.
2. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools ___we had visited in
this city
当先行词中既有又有时，关系代词只能用。

3. Say all ________ you know.
4. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
当先行词是 , , , 等词时，关系代词只能用 .
5. This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
6. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
当先行词被词，等词修饰时，关系代词只能用 .
7. Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
8. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
当主句是以who 或开头的疑问句时, 定语从句用引导, 以避免重复。

9.Is this the room in _______ Mr. White lives?
当关系代词的前面有介词时,用_______
10.The person I want to learn from is the one _______studies hard and works well.
先行词为anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people时.用__________
11.There is a gentleman______ wants to see you .
在There be 结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词______ 指代人.
课堂检测
选择填空
（）1. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
（）2. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. who
（）3. This is the camera ______my uncle gave me for my birthday.
A.which
B. who
C. what
（）4. I love people _______ are polite and hard —working.
A.what
B. who
C. whose
D. where
（）5.I’ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
B. which
C. when
D. where
1. John is the man _______owns the book.
2. This is the pen _________ I bought on Sunday.
3. Who’s the girl______________ Bill is dancing with?
4. Are these all the letters _____ came in this morning’s post?
5. The people _________ used to live in that house have moved.
6. The bus _________ goes to the hospital is No. 33.
7. The girl __________ you saw just now is my sister.
8. Do you remember the words _________ we learned last years.
9. This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday.
10. Tom is the first boy __________ left the room.
11. Uncle Li is a person ___________ is always ready to help others.
课后延伸
1.基础题：定语从句中考链接
（）1. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher?
—Yes. She's my sister.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. Whose
（）2.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. who
（）3.—Have you seen a woman ________ hat is pink?
—Sorry. I didn’t notice that.
A. that
B. what
C. whose
（）4. Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. whom
（）5. ---- Do you know the man is reading the book over there?
----Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.
A. which
B. what
C. whom
D. who
（）6. The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good
friends now.
A. when
B. which
C. who
（）7. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
（）8. People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing ______ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes.
A. what
B. which
C. who
（）9. ---What are you looking for?
---I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
A. that
B. who
C. whose
（）10. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. whose
B. whom
C. who
D. that
（）11. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. /
（）12.The photos successfully show the rich culture ___makes Beijing so famous.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. why
（）13. I'm going to start a club to help students _____ are not interested in schoolwork.
A.whose
B. who
C. whom
（）14. Peter likes music _________is very loud and energetic.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. /
（）15.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
2.归纳整理定语从句用法。