“唐风东渐”与新罗“骨品制”的瓦解--以新罗的遣唐留学生为中心

“唐风东渐”与新罗“骨品制”的瓦解--以新罗的遣唐留学生
为中心
王建宏;赵莎
【期刊名称】《怀化学院学报》
【年(卷),期】2014(000)012
【摘要】新罗善德女王时期，出于与唐政治结交的目的，开始派遣贵族子弟入唐
留学，彼时的留学生被称为“宿卫学生”。

唐穆宗长庆年间，唐政府正式针对外国人设立“宾贡科”开科取士。

受此影响，新罗社会掀起了一股“留学热”，其代表人物便是新罗名士崔致远。

归国后，他们利用文职和地方官的身份，为新罗社会培养了一批具有儒家思想的反骨品制的新兴阶层势力。

这一阶层与地方豪族势力结合，对瓦解新罗骨品制度、建立儒家思想体系的高丽王朝起到了关键作用。

%In the period of Queen Seondeok of Silla , the children of aristocrats were sent to study in Tang dynasty for the purpose of political association with Tang .
At that time , the international student was called “Guard student” . During Tang Muzhong Changqing's reign , the Tang government started formall y the imperial examinations for the foreigners called “Bing gong ke” .Affected by this event ,the study abroad became very popular in the Silla society ,and the representative was Silla celebrity Cui Zhiyuan .After going back to Silla ,using their identity of the civilian and the rulers of the city ,they cultured an emerging class with Confucianism against bone rank system .This class combined with local magnates played an important role
in disintegrating the Silla bone rank system and establishing Koryo Dynastry with Confucianism system .
【总页数】3页(P7-9)
【作者】王建宏;赵莎
【作者单位】建国大学史学科，首尔 143701;陕西师范大学历史文化学院，陕西西安 710119
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】K312.2
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