2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：10

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖
析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
It was（）we had hoped.
问题1选项
A.more a success than
B.a success more than
C.much of a success as
D.a success as much as
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配。

根据固定搭配more than “超过……”，可排除选项C和D。

又因为we had hoped 是一个完整的句子，所以用more than+句子，表示“超过……”。

句意：这是一次超过预期的成功。

因此选项B符合题意。

2.
单选题
I think I was at school, （）I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.
问题1选项
A.or else
B.and then
C.or so
D.even so
【答案】A
【解析】词组辨析题。

A选项；B选项and then “于是，然后”;C选项or so “大约”; D选项even so “虽然如此，即使如此”。

根据句意‘当听到这个消息时，我应该是在学校，……在和朋友度假。

’应该是表示选择，所以A选项or else “否则,要不然”符合逻辑，正确。

3.
翻译题
Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.
国际足联宣布海外球迷观看7月13日决赛的最低门票价格是440美元（约台币288英镑）。

支持者称，他成功的运动生涯以及对2012年伦敦奥运会做出的努力，足以令他拿到这项荣誉。

髙尔夫运动己成为2016年奥运会比赛项目，因此，高尔夫运动及该运动的赞助商都将对关天朗寄以厚望，希望他能够进一步促进该运动蓬勃发展。

2007年10月28日，足协在北京召开新闻发布会，宣布前法国女足主教练伊丽莎白•洛伊塞尔就任中国女足主教练。

不过《每日邮报》此前报道说，穆雷在2013年的新年嘉奖名单上刚刚拿到了大英帝国勋章，以表彰他获得奥运金牌并摘下美网公开赛桂冠，因此他在2014的嘉奖名单上会受到冷落。

【答案】FIFA announced that the cheapest ticket for overseas fans for the final on July 13 is $440(about 288 pounds).
Supporters said that his successful sports career and his efforts towards the London 2012 Olympics made him qualified to gain this honor.
Golf has been included in the 2016 Olympic Games, so golf sports and its sponsors will place high expectations on Guan Tianlang, hoping he will promote the further development of golf. The football association held a news con ference in Beijing and announced that France women’s coach Elizabeth Loisel has been appointed as chief coach of Chinese women’s football team in Beijing on October 28th, 2007.
The Daily Mail reported that Murray was awarded an OBE in the 2013 New Year’s h onours list in recognition of his Olympic gold medal and US Open Laurel, so would be left out in the 2014 New Year’s honours list.
4.
单选题
He was accompanied by his faithful friend and secretary, Mr. William Minns, （）.
问题1选项
A.without whom he never travelled
B.without who he never travelled
C.without him he never travelled
D.he never travelled without him
【答案】A
【解析】语法题。

根据句子结构和选项，可知空格中填入非限制性定语从句，可由介词without+关系代词引导，who和him不能用作关系代词引导定语从句，选项B和C可排除。

句意：他忠实的朋友兼秘书威廉•明斯先生，没有他经常陪同着他，每次旅游都会和他一起。

因此选项A符合题意。

5.
单选题
The （）of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.
问题1选项
A.manifestation
B.implementation
C.expedition
D.demonstration
【答案】A
【解析】名词辨析题。

manifestation表现，显示；implementation实现，履行；expedition远征；demonstration示范，证明。

句意：文化现象的通常是人们生活习惯中某些物质方面的逻辑结果。

选项A更符合语境，所以正确。

6.
问答题
Don’t touch those wires in any circumstances. (Under)
【答案】Don’t touch those wires under any circumstances.
7.
单选题
The single business of Henry Thoreau, during forty-odd years of eager activity was to discover an economy calculated to provide a satisfying life. His one concern, which gave to his ramblings in Concord fields a value of high adventure, was to explore the true meaning of wealth. As he understood the problem of economics, there were three possible solutions open to him: to exploit himself, to exploit his fellows, or to reduce the problem to its lowest denominator. The first was quite impossible—to imprison oneself in a treadmill when the morning called to great adventure. To exploit one’s fellows seemed to Thoreau’s sensitive social conscience an even greater infidelity. Freedom with abstinence seemed to him better than serfdom with material well-being, and he was content to move to Walden Pond and to set about the high business of living, to confront only the essential facts of life and to see what it had to teach. He did not advocate that other men should build cabins and live isolated. He had no wish to dogmatize concerning the best mode of living—each must settle that for himself. But that a satisfying life should be lived, he was vitally concerned. The story of his emancipation from the lower economics is the one romance of his life, and Walden is his great book. It is a book in praise of life rather than of Nature, a record of calculating economics that studied saving in order to spend more largely. But it is a book of social criticism as well, in spite of its explicit denial of such a purpose. In considering the true nature of economy he concluded, with Ruskin, that the cost of a thing is the amount of life that is required in exchange for it, immediately or in the long run. In Walden Thoreau elaborated the text: The only wealth is life.
1.Thoreau started an experiment at Walden Pond with the hope of （）.
2.To Thoreau the best solution to the problem of economics is （）.
3.Thoreau holds that the crucial thing for people to do is to （）.
4.In the book Walden all of the following can be found except （）.
5.Thoreau’s attitude toward society can best be characterized as one of （）.
问题1选项
A.learning how to live quietly
B.writing a book on philosophy
C.discovering what humans can learn from nature
D.working out the best adjustment to material life .
问题2选项
A.to live a very simple life
B.to become self-sufficient
C.to live in the country
D.to reform the society
问题3选项
A.have a better understanding of what life means
B.live harmoniously with nature
C.to save as much as one possibly can
D.to live a life that one is content with
问题4选项
A.the nature of economy
B.the meaning of freedom
C.the criticism of society
D.Ruskin’s philosophy
问题5选项
A.acceptance
B.avoidance
C.indifference
D.individualism
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:A
第3题:D
第4题:B
第5题:B
【解析】1.事实细节题。

根据关键词“Walden Pond”定位到文中“... he was content to move to Walden Pond and to set about the high business of living, to confront only the essential facts of life and to see what it had to teach.”他满足于搬到瓦尔登湖，开始生活的崇高事业，直面生活的基本事实，看看生活能教给他什么。

也就是去发现人类可以从大自然中学到什么。

选项C符合原文。

2.事实细节题。

根据关键信息“the problem of economics”定位到文中“As he understood the problem of economics, there were three possible solutions open to him: to exploit himself, to exploit his fellows, or to reduce the problem to its lowest denominator.”随着他对经济学问题的理解，有三种可能的解决方案摆在他面前：利用自己，利用同伴，或者让问题回归到最本质的状态。

接下来阐述了前面两种可能都是不可行的；然后解释了“让问题回归到最本质的状态”其实就是过简单快乐的生活，所以选项A正确。

3.事实细节题。

根据原文“He did not advocate that other men should build cabins and live isolated. He had no wish to dogmatize concerning the best mode of living—each must settle that for himself. But that a satisfying life should be lived, he was vitally concerned.”他不主张其他人应该建造小木屋，过与世隔绝的生活。

他不想武断地认为什么是最好的生活方式——每个人都必须自己解决这个问题。

但他非常关心的是，我们应该要过一种令人满意的生活。

选项D符合原文。

4.推理判断题。

根据原文最后几句话可知：“But it is a book of social criticism as well,...”涉及选项C；“In considering the true nature of economy he concluded, with Ruskin, that...”涉及选项A和D；只有选项B没有涉及，所以本题选B。

5.观点态度题。

根据原文内容可知，Thoreau满足于搬到瓦尔登湖，过上简单却满足的生活，实际上是想逃离现在的社会，说明他对社会是持逃避的态度，所以选项B正确。

选项D含有贬义，所以选项B更恰当。

8.
单选题
As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to （）it.
问题1选项
A.postpone
B.refuse
C.delay
D.cancel
【答案】D
【解析】动词词义辨析题。

A选项postpone “延迟，延期”；B选项refuse “拒绝，回绝”；C选项delay “延期，推迟”；D选项cancel"取消，撤销，终止”。

as引导的原因状语从句，句意是‘因为不能再等订货的送达，我们不得不取消订单。

’所以D选项正确。

9.
问答题
Not all of the people like this movie. (popular)
【答案】This movie is not popular in all of the people.
10.
单选题
“Do you mind if Edward rides in your car?”
“Yes, I do. I’ll be glad to take （）Edward.”问题1选项
A.somebody else than
B.anybody but
C.some other person but
D.anyone else than
【答案】B
【解析】固定搭配题。

题目是一个情景对话，所以需要关注上下文，上文提问说‘你介意爱德华乘坐你的车吗？’，下文回答‘是的，介意。

’根据这里我们可以推知后一句应该是‘除了爱德华，其他人我都不介意。

’anyone but sb.为固定用法，表示“除了某人之外的所有人”，所以B选项正确。

11.
单选题
The early pioneers had to （）many hardships to settle on the new land.
问题1选项
A.go along with
B.go back on
C.go through
D.go into
【答案】C
【解析】词组辨析题。

A选项go along with “赞同，陪同前往，附合”；B选项go back on “违背，背弃”；C选项go through“经历，通过，经受”；D选项go into“进入,研究”。

根据句意“为了在新大陆中定居，早期的拓荒者们需要……重重苦难”，C选项“经历”正确。

12.
单选题
（） us earlier, （）your request to the full.
问题1选项
A.You have contacted... we could comply with
B.Had you contacted... we could have complied with
C.You had contacted... could we have complied with
D.Have you contacted... we could comply with
【答案】B
【解析】考查语法知识。

干和选项判断，本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气。

本题表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might/should+现在完成时。

因此B选项符合题意。

13.
单选题
He will live （） what his parents expect of him.
问题1选项
A.on
B.off
C.up to
D.to
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配。

根据固定搭配live up to “不辜负，达到”，live on “以……为食”；live off “依靠……生活”；live to “活到……岁”，句子要表达的意思是“他将不会辜负父母对他的期望”，因此选项C符合题意。

14.
单选题
Mr. Smith （）with the government for thirty-seven years by the time he retires.
问题1选项
A.will work
B.will have worked
C.will be working
D.will have been worked
【答案】B
【解析】考查语法时态。

根据句中“by+the time”可知，这里应为完成时，首先排除选项A和C；Mr. Smith和work之间构成主动关系，所以选项B正确。

15.
问答题
The garden is too small for a swimming pool, (room)
【答案】There is no room for a swimming pool in the garden.。