2022年中考英语模拟模拟试题以及答案1

2022年中考模拟考试英语试题（一）
一、选择填空: (本题满分15分每小题1分)
1. When we go to the city center, ________shops were still open, but most of them were closed.
A. the
B. some
C. many
D. /
2. The world's population is getting larger and larger, so scientists will have to _________new ways to solve food problem.
A. catch up with
B. keep up with
C. come up with
D. make up with
3. --How many people are there in Changsha?
--About six_______.
A. million
B. millions
C. millions of
D. million of
4. --You look tired. You had better _______right now.
--Thank you. But I have much work to do.
A. not to have a good sleep
B. to have a good sleep
C. not have a good sleep
D. have a good sleep
you come back home at five?
--_______. I have something important to do at school at half past four.
A. I could not
B. Yes, I hope so
C. I'm afraid not
D. I'm afraid so
6. We are often told ______at people when they're in trouble.
A. not to smile
B. to smile
C. not to laugh
D. to laugh
7. Too ______ homework really makes the students feel tried.
A. much
B. many
C. little
D. few
8. The Greens are going to have _______ holiday.
A. a two-month
B. two months
C. two-month's
D. two month's
9. --Why not go camping this weekend? --_______.
A. You are right
B. Good idea
C. That's right
D. Never mind
! Is that John speaking?
--Sorry,this is Henry. John _________supper.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. is cooking
D. cooked
11. School is over. Don't forget_______ the light when you_____the classroom.
A. to turn down,leave
B. turn off,will leave
C. to turn on,leave
D. to turn off,leave
is very hot in summer in Hainan, ______ the scenery is very beautiful __________ scuba-diving there is very exciting.
A. but, and
B. and, but
C. but, or
D. and, or
is a warm colour. It can____you of a sunny day and ____you wisdom.
A. bring, remind
B. remind, make
C. make, bring
D. remind, bring
you have difficulty ______ a decision, you can wear red because it is easier for you_______
action.
A. to make, to take
B. to make, taking
C. making, taking
D. making, to take
15. Andy would rather ______ while Millie prefers_______ to_______.
A. walk ,jogging, walking
B. walk ,jogging, walk
C. to walk, to jog, walking
D. walking ,jog, walk
三、完型填空（15分）
In America, on school and work days, breakfast in most homes is often a hurried meal of milk,bread,juice or coffee. Some people even don't have it in order to go to 16 or school on time. Others just stop at coffee shops for coffee. But on weekends, 17 are quite different. People usually get up late, so they have enough time to have a large breakfast with eggs, home-fried potatoes and bread.
Lunch is just a 18 break from the day's work rather than a large, long meal. It usually lasts 19 half an hour or an hour, so family members do not have time to 20 home. Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger,and fruit or ice-cream for lunch. 21 people either take their lunches to work in the brown paper"lunch bag", 22 eat a sandwich at a fast food restaurant. Children 23 to bring the" lunch box".
Dinner is the most 24 meal of the day in the United States. At this meal, most American families can sit down 25 . It is usually a hot,large meal and it is quite different from lunch. Lunch is often cold and quick. 26 usually cooked dinner for their families in the past. Nowadays, 27 ,with more women working and as a result of" women's liberation (解放)",men are doing more in the 28 . Dinners throughout America are quite 29 , but most people have a meat dish, a vegetable, and rice or bread. Milk, water and soft drinks are common at dinner, but wine is only for 30 occasions (场合). Dinner is usually eaten between 5:00 . and 7:00 p. m. and often later in restaurants. Most Americans enjoy themselves at this time.
16. A. hospitals B. shops C. work D. factories
17. A. things B. activities C. reports D. prices
18. A. real B. long C. boring D. short
19. A. only B. exactly C. nearly D. almost
20. A. leave B. get C. return D. drive
21. A. Careful B. Clever C. Famous D. Working
22. A. and B. or C. but D. so
23. A. forget B. stop C. prefer D. decide
24. A. important B. serious C. terrible D. common
25. A. quietly B. straight C. early D. together
26. A. Men B. Parents C. Women D. Children
27. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
28. A. diningroom B. kitchen C. study D. garden
29. A. strange B. simple C. healthy D. different
30. A. special B. usual C. traditional D. ordinary
四、阅读理解（40分）
A
A new school term begins. Is anything new at your school? Sichuan students are getting an extra (额外) hour to sleep in the morning.
This year, Sichuan schools decided that students should start classes later. This should help them feel less tired. For Junior high schools, the first classes will begin no earlier than 8:30 am.
The changes have made students happy.
Liu Xian, 15, said his class was excited by the news on the first day of school. "It's so good we can get up later ! "said Liu.
Liu studies in Chengdu No. 4 Middle School. He used to get up at 6:40 am. Now he can get up at 7:40 am because class doesn't start until 8:40 am.
Wu Hongli,15 ,said the new timetable is good for her health. "I used to drink coffee every night or I would feel too sleepy to finish my homework," said Wu," Now I can finish it without coffee. "She used to get up at 6:30 am. Now she can get up at 7:30 am.
Wu Hongli's mother was happy, too. She thought more sleep would help her daughter grow taller.
But some parents worried that more sleep would mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.
Many teachers, though, say the changes will help students learn better.
"Students used to doze (瞌睡)for the first two classes in the morning, "said Wu Zongping, an English teacher at Chengdu No. 12 Middle School. "But now they look fine and they learn much better than before."
31. What made the Sichuan middle school students happy?
A. The new school term began.
B. Their schools took on a new look.
C. They felt a little bit tired.
D. They could get up later.
32. In the new term, the first classes in the morning in middle schools started at about________.
A. 7:00
B. 7:30
C. 8:00
D. 8:30
33. Why was Liu Xian excited at the news on the first day of school?
A. There were many changes in his school.
B. He could sleep one more hour in the morning.
C. He could study in Chengdu No. 4 Middle School.
D. He would have enough time to finish his homework.
34. Why did some of the students' parents worry about the changes of the school timetable?
A. They thought their children would lose an hour for learning.
B. The didn't like the changes for the sleeping time.
C. They were afraid that their children would grow taller.
D. They would have only five classes in the morning.
35. What did the teachers think of the changes of the school timetable?
A. They didn’t like the changes
B. They could use the timetable easily.
C. They spoke highly of the changes.
D. The looked fine when they taught.
B
When a new headmaster came to work at Garden School,he learned the worst class in this school was Class 3A. The students in Class 3A had no interest in their lessons. So he decided to do something about Class 3A. On the second day he walked to 3A's classroom. He didn't need to know where it was. He could hear them. They were making a terrible noise. He stood outside the classroom for a few minutes and looked inside through the window. He became angry at what he saw. Some boys were fighting. Others were throwing things at one another. No one was doing any work.
The headmaster knew what to do. He would go into the classroom, catch the biggest boy in the class and punish him. This would be an example to the others. He took a deep breath and opened the classroom door. "Silence ! "he shouted at the top of his voice.
This time the students stopped what they were doing and looked at him. Quickly he walked up to the oldest-looking boy in the room, who was also the noisiest and had been shouting at others at the top of his voice. He took him by the ear and pulled him to the front of the class. "I'm going to punish you as an example to others," he said. "Now go to my office and wait for me. "Then he turned to the class and lectured them about how they should behave (行为举止) in school.
When he had finished, he said, "Does anyone have any questions?" One of the students put up his hand," Yes, sir. I have one. When can we have our teacher back?"
36. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The students in Class 3A were very quiet.
B. Class 3A was the worst class in the school.
C. All of the students in Class 3A liked their lessons.
D. Class 3A was the most popular with the teachers in the school.
37. How did the headmaster find 3A's classroom?
A. A teacher led him there.
B. He asked the way himself.
C. He followed the noise to find where it was.
D. He knew where it was, for he had been at the school for many years.
38. The headmaster decided to________after he saw the noisy class.
A. keep silent and do nothing about the class
B. find a good teacher for Class 3A
C. punish the oldest boy in the class as an example to others
D. go to ask the head teacher of Class 3A for help
39. At the end of the story," the oldest-looking boy" would probably______.
A. agree to be a good student
B. thank the headmaster for his coming
C. explain he was the teacher, not a student
D. promise that he wouldn't do that again
40. The teacher was probably ______when the headmaster first saw him in class.
A. fighting with the students
B. singing a song with the students
C. throwing things at other students
D. trying hard to ask his students to be quiet
C
A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She bas just become motherless. A few minutes ago, a big bombing(轰炸) happened near her home in the south of Iraq(伊拉克).
Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions. We see young Iraqi children asking for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and dries towards the capital, Baghdad. We see these children following grown-ups, carrying bags of things almost the same size as their small bodies as they quickly left their homes in Baghdad.
All this shows that some of the young lives have been turned upside down by the they show the terrible price being paid by Iraqi children.
In southern parts of the country, like the second largest city, Basra, the UN is working to repair the damage(损失) caused by the war. "We are working to provide clean water and get the electrical power to work again," said Geoffrey Keele, a UN spokesman.
But little else can be done, in Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to let them escape the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed. Some diseases break out among the children, sometimes leading to death.
Nearly 50% of the Iraqi population, which is over 20 million, is under 15 years old. And 30% of them are suffering from malnutrition(营养不良).
41. From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A. the girl in the doctor's arms is dead
B. the girl's mother is looking for her
C. the girl's mother was killed during the bombing
D. the text tells us nothing about her mother
42. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 27
A. There are bombings every day in Iraq.
B. Children ask for water and food from the American and British soldiers.
C. Children with bags are leaving their homes for Baghdad.
D. Baghdad is the capital of Iraq.
43. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. the Iraqi children pay much money for what they need
B. the Iraqi children are suffering a lot in the war
C. some people sell children at terrible price
D. the young lives have been turned upside down
44. How much help is the UN giving to the Iraqi children?
A. They are helping them return to school.
B. They are giving them enough food and drinks.
C. They can help only a little.
D. They can do nothing.
45. The number of Iraqi children in malnutrition is about ______.
million million C. 6 million D. 3 million
D
2022. Athens. 2022. Beijing. Which one is coming next? Five hopeful cities are waiting to find out where the 2022 Olympics will be held.
Hosting is no easy work but it's a good chance for a country to attract tourists and make friends with people from all over the world.
Two years ago, cities which were interested in hosting the Games enrolled(登记) their names. Later they handed in their reports to the International Olympic Committee(IOC,国际奥林匹克委员会). Nine cities hoped that they would have the honour. On May 18,2022, after the careful checking of each report, the IOC chose five cities: Paris, London, Moscow, Madrid(马德里) and New York City to be the possible cities to hold the 2022 Olympic Games.
Since February, the IOC has visited these five cities, Moscow being the last; to hear each city's report as to how they will host the Games.
Want to know the result? Some people guess that Paris will be the winner. London and New York could only show plans for gyms to be built for the Games, but Paris showed off their well-run gym that was built for the 1998 Soccer World Cup. One problem with Paris is that they ran against Beijing for the 2022 IOC members thought that French people were too proud.
But don't rush to give an answer. Wait until July 6. On that day in Singapore the IOC will tell the world which city is going to be the next Olympic host. Before that, nobody can be sure!
46. This passage mainly talks about________.
A. how to host the Olympic Gaines
B. five cities that could host the 2022 Olympic Games
C. the benefits(好处)of hosting the Olympic Games
D. when to announce(宣布) the winner office 2022 Olympic Games
47. Many cities want to host the Olympic Games mainly because_____.
A. it can invite more tourists
B. it's not easy to get the chance
C. Olympic Games are exciting
D. it makes people run faster
48. The underlined word "honour" probably means “_______”.
A. pride
B. pain
C. success '
D. luck
49. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Before July 6, nobody knows for sure which city will host the next Olympics
B. London has already built enough gyms for the 2022 Olympics.
C. Each city has to give a report to the IOC first if they want to host the
Olympics.
D. The IOC will visit those cities before they make the final decision.
50. The writer seems________about Paris hosting the 2022 Olympics.
A. sure
B. excited
C. worried
D. unsure
四、词汇运用10分
’s an ___________(hour) ride from here to the museum.
are you__________________(complaint) about?
3. A foot pedal is used __________________(revolve) the wheel.
4. __________________(explore) of the solar system began in the 19 th century.
5. Richard is totally ________________(absorb) in his book.
6. I'm a lot more ________________(experience) than him.
7. The certificates can be ______________(exchange) for goods in any of our stores.
8. It's worth taking the time to make a careful_________________ (select).
9. Why don't you take the car for a_______________ (spin) ?
10. Community police have made a very positive________________ (contribute) to crime prevention.
五、阅读表达10分
About five hundred years ago, an earthquake(地震) happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. 1)But a huge______ fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the______of the road.
When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the ro ad. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. 2 ) They tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothing worked.
“"Well,” they said sadly, "there' s nothing we can do about it. We' II have to change
the way.”
At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away.”“You?” they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone." 3) 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。

It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.
The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried(埋藏) it.”The people looked rather surprised. "You see,' he said, '1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it
with earth.”
The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!”
This clever boy had a good idea.
1.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________ ________
2．将2)句译成英文：__________________________________________
3．将3)句译成中文：__________________________________________
4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：We can do nothing about it.
__________________________________________________________________
5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：____________________________________
六、短文填空10分
Many people who live in cities say that they dislike city life. They say the city that they l 1 in is noisy, dirty and crowded. They are tired of' the traffic., the pollution in the a 2 and the rubbish in the streets.
But not m 3 __ people 1Mng in cities are happy when they have to s 4 in the country, for two or three weeks. They e 5 the quiet, the clean air and the beautiful healthy surroundings(周围的事物), but they m 6 the stores and restaurants, the theaters, the crowds, and the excitements of the city.
People who live the country, on the other hand enjoy v 7 _ the city for a day or an evening, to do some s 8 or go to the theater or a concert. But they often f 9 the city a rather frightening place and are usually, happy to get back to their quiet, unexciting 1_ 10_ in the country.
七、书面表达
生命在于运动。

请结合下列问题，以“People and Sports”为题，写一篇不少于80语的短文。

do people like sports?
sports do you like best? Why?
you know any sports stars? Who’s your favourite star?
will you do for the coming of the 2022 Olympic Games held in Beijing?
People and Sports
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2022年中考模拟考试英语试题（一）
参考答案
参考答案
一、B C A D C C A A B C D A D D A
二、C A D A C D B C A D C B B D A
三、A) D D B A C B) B C C C D C) C C B C D DAABD
四、hour’s complaining, to revolve, Exploration absorbed, experienced, exchanged, selection, spin, contribution
五、, middle
people ran out to see what had happened
3.他们尽力用绳索拉但不起作用。

’s nothing we can do about it.
clever boy had a good idea.
六、live air many stay enjoy miss visiting shopping
find life
七、略。