最新中考英语人教八上U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教八上U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。

( ) 1. Jia Ming is good at English and French, which project he should join?
A. Help poor children
B. Psychological counsellor
C. Protect meadow
D. APEC forum
( ) 2. If you want to help poor children, you should call _____________.
A. Na Yuegang at 867-32653.
B. Su Ming at 867-32653
C. Bao Yiqiao at 632-15698
D. Xu Xinxin at 307-2269
( ) 3. Someone needs help because of some psychological problems, where he should go?
A. Huizhen campus
B. Yuhua orphanage
C. Beijing Hotel
D. Class 4
( ) 4. The sign “keep out of the grass”should be put in ______________.
A. Beijing Language and CultureUniversity
B. BeijingSanfanMiddle School
C. NingboHuizhenSchool
D. Shijiazhuang No.27 Middle School
( ) 5. Who do you think is more concerned about children?
A. Xu Xinxin
B. Bao Yiqiao
C. Su Ming
D. Na Yuegang
【参考答案】1-5 DBDCC
二、首字母填空。

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often u__1__. The American couch-photo becomes maybe even a p__2__ of the American tradition! You see, in American, many people often s__3__ their free time sitting on a couch watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV can be quite i__4__nteresting and very addictive.(上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hour and hour w__5__ stop! Well, these people who do nothing all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.
In American, w__6__ one watches TV, he is most often sitting on a couch. While watching TV, most of these people are so frozen that they a__7__ look dead! Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the black box. Also because these people are addictive to TV, they don`t take e__8__ and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like r__9__ potatoes! Well, because they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV t__10__ long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9.__________ 10.__________
【参考答案】
ed
2.part
3.spend
4.interesting
5.without
6.when
7.almost
8.exercise
9.real 10.too
三、重点短语回顾
1. ________________查明；弄清
2. ________________动作影片
3. ________________准备好(做某事)；愿意做(某事)
4. ________________装扮；乔装打扮
5. ________________代替；替换
6. ________________长大；成熟；成长
7. ________________确信；对……有把握
8. ________________确保；查明
9. ________________成为足球队的一员
10. ________________能够做某事
11. ________________在……开始
12. ________________作出承诺
13. ________________写下；记下
14. ________________关于；与……有关系
15. ________________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
参考答案：
1. find out
2. action movie
3. be ready to
4. dress up
5. take one's place
6. grow up
7. be sure about
8. make sure
9. make the soccer team10. be able to11. at the beginning of
12. make a promise13. write down14. have to do with
15. take up
第二部分：
一、完形填空
Number 77 High School is home to some special young people who are volunteering their
1 to help other people. This volunteer work takes each of them several
2 a week, it is a major commitment. What volunteer work can we do?
If you love to read, and you can 3 this love to good use 4 working in the
after-school care center at your local primary school. 5 , you may help young children to read. You can work in an 6 hospital if you love animals. It must be a good way to spend 7 .
8 will probably learn more about animals. It’s also a good idea to sing for the people at the city hospital to 9 them up. In this way, you may end up 10 a professional singer.
11 is great. Not only do you feel good 12 helping other people, 13 also you get to spend time doing 14 you love to do. Three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at Number 77 High School. Don’t put it 15 , become a volunteer today! 1．A．money B．time C．holiday D．times 2．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．months 3．A．add B．make C．have D．put
4．A．by B．from C of D．in
5．A．So that B．There C．However D．Finally
6．A．famous B．local C．animal D．professional 7．A．weekends B．vacation C．money D．birthday 8．A．We B．They C．You D．I 9．A．cheer B．look C．encourage D．help 10．A．watching B．becoming C．teaching D．listening to 11．A．Working B．Traveling C．Learning D．V olunteering 12．A．about B．before C．in D．with 13．A．and B．but C．/ D．or 14．A．when B．what C．that D．how 15．A．future B．tomorrow C．off D．down
【参考答案】1-5BBDC 6-10CACAD 11-15DCBBC
二、重点句型展现
1. However, he______ always______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。

2. Today's cartoons are usually______ ______simple______ little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. 现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但大家依然知道并喜爱他。

3. Sometimes the resolutions may be ______ difficult ______keep. 有时有些决定可能会太难而无法实现。

四、重点句型
参考答案：
1. was; ready to try his best
2. not so/as; as
3. too; to
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning
The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣the Polish men's volleyball.
Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship.
The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience.
The" Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013.
（1）Why did Jozef get much attention？
A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV.
B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan.
C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start.
D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team.
（2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？
A. In 2012.
B. In 2013.
C. In 2014.
D. In 2015.
（3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？
A. By car
B. By bus
C. By bike
D. By plane
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland.
B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.
C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.
D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.
（5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？
A. Giving support to the Polish team
B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team
C. Answering questions about playing volleyball
D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国女排的铁杆球迷“波兰爷爷”。

他从一开始就密切关注球队现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

波兰人对青年队的表现非常着迷，尤其是对其核心球员惠若奇的表现。

在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩。

这位铁杆球迷从波兰到巴西旅行了数百英里，并预订了中国女排所有比赛的门票。

不仅得到了电视迷的认可，也得到了数以百万计的中国电视观众的认可。

他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应。

（1）细节理解题。

根据It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队。

可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队，故答案选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. 现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排。

可知是从2012年开始，故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩，可知是开车。

故答案选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据and booked tickets for all matches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. 并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票。

可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛，故答案选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. 他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应, 自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷。

可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C
In the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a tree with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night.
The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next morning, another apple was missing.
The second night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning.
The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At twelve o'clock, he saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but it left a golden feather. The youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he took it to the king. He told his father what he had seen at night.
Hearing this, the king was very happy. He ordered his youngest son to guard the tree every night. He wanted him to catch the bird. However, in the end, they couldn't catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.
（1）Before the third night, how many apples have been missing?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（2）What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. It was a bird that stole the apples.
B. The youngest son fell asleep at twelve o'clock.
C. The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed.
D. The king asked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The king was very angry with the bird.
B. The youngest son was very busy every night.
C. The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.
D. The youngest son didn't catch the bird and lost all of the apples.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Don't be lazy when you are working.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Don't give up the whole forest because of one tree.
D. A bad beginning may cause a bad ending.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：国王发现自己的金苹果树丢了个金苹果，于是派出了自己的三个儿子去看守，前两晚因为两个儿子半夜睡着了，两个苹果丢了，第三晚，最小的儿子发现了是一只金鸟偷了一个苹果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，国王获知后，他想抓住这只鸟，但结果是所有的苹果都被鸟儿带走了。

（1）细节理解题。

第三晚前总共丢失了三个苹果，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

从It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away可知苹果是金色的鸟儿偷走的，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

从in the end, they couldn't catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.可知选D。

（4）主旨概括题。

国王因为想要金色鸟儿而丢失了树上的所有苹果，得不尝试。

故C“不要因为一棵树而放弃整个森林”。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
"Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?"
Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy ...?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now."
Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.
The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for
Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had other plans.
B. He didn't like Miss Mak.
C. He was not interested in the activity.
D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally .
A. laughed
B. nodded
C. refused
D. cried
（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street.
B. In their school.
C. In a tall building.
D. In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A. Five dollars.
B. Ten dollars.
C. Fifteen dollars.
D. Twenty dollars.（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A. Bored.
B. Shy.
C. Confident.
D. Sad.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可知，Tom 不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally nodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. 理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。

根据文中的语句In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. 理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题
目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

4．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
（1）________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm
B. A pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.
A. half an hour
B. 2 minutes
C. 293 seconds
（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.
（4）Call 119 for help ________.
A. after you reach safely
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.
A. plan their live as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。

（1）细节理解题。

根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely” 可知，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据“Create a fire esca pe plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。

制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119，故答案是A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据“So it appears necessary to learn some thing useful to protect family from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

5．阅读理解
Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.
If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.
Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can't do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence.
Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.
（1）What does "It" mean in the first paragraph?
A. Attitude.
B. Confidence.
C. Happiness.
D. Sadness.
（2）can make you perfect, happy and confident.
A. A hobby
B. Sports
C. Encouragement
D. Labour
（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?
A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Speak loudly.
B. Encourage yourself.
C. Make progress.
D. Keep a hobby.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。

it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。

（4）细节题。

文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没提到Make progress，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。