初一下学期英语语法专题训练

1. They are good at swimming, _______ I am not.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
2. The old woman can’t read ________ write.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. and can
3. _________ John felt tired, ________ he still went on working.
A. Because; so
B. Although; but
C. /; so
D. /; but
4. He is rich, ________ he isn’t happy.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
5. Lucy has seen the film, ________ Lily hasn’t.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
6.–Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
-- I‘d like to, _____ I‘m afraid I have no time.
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
7. Jenny, put on your coat _________ you will catch a cold.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
8. Last night I went to bed late, ________ I am really tired now.
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. Because
1、Look! He _____their mother do the housework.
A. is helping
B. are help
C. is help
D. is helpping
2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A. Who
B. How
C. What
D. Where
3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____ .
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
4、Danny ______. Don’t call him.
A. is writeing
B. is writing
C. writing
D. writes
5、---- When_____ he_____back?
----Sorry, I don’t know.
A.does, come
B. are coming
C. is come
D. is coming
1. Will you go for a walk after _________ dinner ?
a. a
b. an
c. the
d. /
2.—Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there ?
—Why ________ ? I’m busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing something.
a. me
b. I
c. him
d. he
3. My cousin is always busy with his work, He has ________ time to read newspaper .
a. little
b. few
c. a little
d. a few
4. There is ________ sugar in my coffee. It’s too sweet .
a. too much
b. too many
c. too few
d. too little
5. Alice looked ______the room, but saw no one .
a. around
b. for
c. at
d. up
6. Ben:What did Peter drop _________ the river ? Alice:Maybe a stone.
a.in
b. into
c. on
d. onto
7. It’s time ________ all of us to get ready for the quiz.
a. to
b. of
c. for
d. at
8. There ___________ twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow .
a. are
b. have
c. will have
d. will be
9. We should __________ the used water clean before it goes back into the sea .
a.keep
b. make
c. become
d. turn
10. After I had a bath in the bathroom this morning, I _______ the tap on, This makes the bathroom full of water.a. leftb. forgotc. turnedd. switched
11. We all should remember ________ water.
a. to waste
b. wasting
c. not wasting
d. not to waste
12. If you _____ some salt to a glass of water, it _______and become part of the water.
a.add......Disappear
b.add......willdisappear
c.willad
d.......disappeard.willadd....... Willdisappear
13. When I was in Italy last year, I ________ a lot of famous cities .
a. visit
b. visited
c. visits
d. am visiting
14. A reservoir is ______________ .
a. a place where people make clean water
b. a place where people keep river water to be used later
c. a place where people produce tap water for family use
d. a place where people make
三Few, a few,little, a little专项练习
() 1. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.
a. few
b. little
c. a few
d. a little
() 2 . There aren’t many oranges here, b ut you can take _________ if you want to.
a. few
b. a few
c. a little
d. little
() 3. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us
___________ time to go to PudongInternational Airport.
a. a few
b. fewer
c. a little
d. less
()4.In ordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat _______fast food,_______ fresh vegetables and take enoughexercise
a. fewer/ fewer
b. less/ more
c. fewer/ more
d. less/ less
() 5.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people?
a. less/ few
b. less/ fewer
c. little/ less
d. few/ less
() 6.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?
a. little/ a little
b. a little/ little
c. few/ a few
d. a few/ few
() 7.Mary has made ________ progress this term than last term.
a. few
b. much
c. fewer
d. less
() 8.Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend.
a. little
b. a little
c. few
d. a few
() 9.No one knows why he has _______ words than before.
a. little
b. less
c. fewer
d. much
() 10.Although we have raised (募集)1000 yuan, we still find it is ______ than we need to buy a computer forlittle Jimmy.
a. too less
b. far less
c. very less
d. too littl
e.
() 11.This book is ____ expensive than that one.
a. less
b. a lot
c. even
d. much
() 12. I’m sorry. The room is ____ small to hold so many people. Would you please wait outside?a. sob. suchc. veryd. too
() 13. Danny is ____ that he wants to go to the fitness camp this summer holiday.
a. such fat
b. so a fat boy
c. such a fat boy
d. so fat boy
() 14.Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend_____ time finding things they want, but they usuallyspend _____ money than they want.
a. less/ less
b. less/ more
c. fewer/ less
d. fewer/ more
() 15. How can you make a trip with so _____ money?
a. few
b. a few
c. little. a little
() 16. There is _____ milk in the fridge, so we‘ll go to the supermarket and buy some.
a. little
b. a little
c. few
d. a few
() 17.The house has ____ many rooms that it was hard to find a way out.
a. such
b. so
c. very
d. too
() 18.If you don’t work _____, you’ll fail in the exam.
a. enough hard
b. hardly enough
c. hard enough
d. enough hardly
() 19.I’m _____ make a phone call to my friends. I have a lot of work to do.
a. too busy to
b. so busy thatc, so busy to d. too busy that
() 20. There are only _____ students in the classroom. Where are the others.
a.a few
b. few
c. a little
d. Little
()1. Mum makes me eat an apple every day ______ the doctor away.
A.keeps
B. is kept
C. to keep
D. kept
()2. I’m getting fatter and fatter now. What should I do, doctor?
--You’d better eat______ food and take______ exercise.
A. less; less
B. more; more
C. more; less
D. less; more
()3. ---What can I do for you?---I’d like two _______.
A.packet of tea
B. packets of apple
C. packets of tea
D. packet of apples ()4. Water comes to our flats __________ pipes under the streets.
A. across
B. along
C. through
D. over
()5. Andy Wang looks _________ today. He is laughing all the way.
A. happy
B. happily
C. sad
D. sadly
()6. The computer is connected _______ a machine.
A.at
B. to
C. on
D. in
()7. Our head teacher is kind to us and she is like our mother, _____.
A.on the way
B. by the way
C. in a way
D. in the way
()8. ________ you show me the way to the nearest underground station ?
A. may
B. must
C. canDshould
()9. Electricity __________ our life easier, We must save it.
A. make
B. makes
C. is making
D. made
()10. Jason put some rice in the pot and __________ the rice cooker . A. openedB. switched onC. closedD. turned off
()11. I washed a lot of clothes. Who can _______?
A.tidy up them
B. tidy them up
C. tidy it up
D. tidy up it
()12. I asked him twice. But he didn’t ______ my quest ions.
A.answers
B. answer to
C. reply
D. reply to
()13. There are _________ syllables in the word“chemical”.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. eight
()14.—John: May I have a packet of sweets ?
—Shop assistant : ________________
A. No, it is not yours
B. OK, here you are
C. That’s a good idea
D. Why not ?()15. Earth Hour started in 2007 in ________ .
A. the USA
B. China
C. the UK
D. Australia
1. () ----May I borrow your books?-- --Yes, you ______.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. need
2. ()---Can he speak English?
----________.
A .Yes, he doesB.Yes,he didC. Yes, he canD.Yes, he must
3. ()----_______ I swim here?----I’m sorry. Children _____ swim alone here.
A.Must; can’t
B. May; must
C. Can; mustn’t
D. Can’t; can
4. () With the help of the new technology, you _____ e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
A.can
B. must
C. need
D. should
5. () ----Can I go fishing with you, Dad?
-----No, you _____. You ______ stay at home and do your homework.
A.won’t; may
B. can’t; must
C. shouldn’t ; ought
D. needn’t; should
6. () Thomas, please be quiet. The others _____ hear very well.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D. needn’t
7. () It’s very warm today. You ____ wear the coat.
A. must
B. don’t have to
C. have to
D. mustn’t
8. () Look at that man over there.he be our teacher Mr.Luo? --Hebe him. He has gone to Beijing.
A.May;must
B.Can;may
C.Can;can’t
D.May;can’t
9. () You _____ talk loudly in the library.
A. don’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. don’t have to
10. () _____ climb that tall tree?
A.Do you need
B.Are you need
C.Needyou
D.Need you to
11.()Some warm-hearted animals ___ hibernate (冬眠)
A.needn’t
B.does not need to
C.needn’t to
D.don’t need
12. ()____Igo and apologize to my teacher for my mistake?
A. Should
B.Need
C.Can
D. May
13. () They _____ do well in the exam.
A. can be able to
B. be able to
C. are able to
D. am able to
14. () Must I retrun the magazine to you right now, Sandy? No, you ______. You _____ keep it until next Wednesday.
A. mustn’t; may
B. needn’t; must
C. needn’t; can
D. can’t; may
15. ()I change the bulb now?--No, you may not.
Youswitch off the electricity.
A.Can;need
B.May;must
C.Must;must
D.Can;must
16. ()John____ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A.may
B.can
C.has to
D.must
17. ()----Is Tom at home now?
----Hebe at home now. Because Ihis room just now
and he answered.
A.must;called
B.can’t;phone
C.may;called
D.must;phoned
18. ()Shall I tell Tom something about it?--No,you.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.won’t
19. ()My mother is ill. So Ito look after my little brother.
A.must
B.may
C.have to
D. should
20. ()You ____ go and see a doctor at once because you’ve got a fever.
A. can
B. must
C.dare
D. Would
()11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.
A. is it
B. is he
C. it is
D. he is
()12. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun
B. What great fun
C. How a great fun
D. What a great fun
()13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
()14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
()15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
()16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
()17. _______ great time we had last week!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
()18. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a
B. How a strange
C. What a strange
D. What strange
()19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.
A. How
B. What a
C. What
D. How a
()20. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good
B. How well
C. What good
D. What well
【题后总结】
◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
2. How +主语+谓语！
11/ 11。