重庆市綦江区古南中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷(含完整音频)

重庆市綦江区古南中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期中试卷（含完整音
频）
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

（共6小题，每小题
1.5分，共9分）
1.选出最恰当的答语。

A. Yes, he does.
B. No, he won't.
C. Yes, he is.
2.选出最恰当的答语。

A. Of course not.
B. I think so.
C. Here you are.
3.选出最恰当的答语。

A. That's OK.
B. Very good.
C. Sure, go ahead.
4.选出最恰当的答语。

A. I have a cold.
B. She has the flu.
C. He has the flu.
5.选出最恰当的答语。

A. Once a week.
B. Three days' leave
C. Three days.
6.选出最恰当的答语。

A. Not so bad.
B. That's right.
C. That's OK.
二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分）
7.根据对话和问题，选出正确答案。

A. He will take part in the long jump.
B. She will be in the long jump.
C. She will join in running.
8.根据对话和问题，选出正确答案。

A. He has a toothache.
B. He went to bed late last night.
C. He went to see a doctor last night.
9.根据对话和问题，选出正确答案。

A. Yes, he needs to.
B. No, he mustn't.
C. No, he needn't.
10.根据对话和问题，选出正确答案。

A. Keep healthy.
B. Eat healthy food.
C. Do more exercise and eat healthy food.
三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
11.听下面一段材料，回答下面小题
（1）Where are they talking?
A.In the hospital.
B.On the phone.
C.At Michael's home.
（2）Who is the woman?
A.Michael's mother.
B.Mr. Wang's mother.
C.Michael' teacher.
（3）What's wrong with Michael?
A.He has a fever.
B.He has a fever and coughs day and night.
C.He has a headache and feels sleepy.
12.听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。

（1）The woman wants to know ________.
A.how to lose weight
B.how to exercise
C.how to choose a sport
（2）How many suggestions does the man talk about?
A.2
B.3
C.4
（3）Can we drink some water when we do exercise?
A.Yes. We only need to exercise a few times each week.
B.Yes. Because it can provide enough energy for our bodies.
C.Yes. We need to warm up.
四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（共4小题每小题
1.5分，共6分）
13.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（1）When did Steve go to a friend's birthday party?
A.In the afternoon.
B.Yesterday evening.
C.Today evening.
（2）What happened to Steven?
A.He had a toothache.
B.He had stomachache.
C.He was too fat.
（3）What did the doctor tell him?
A.He should have something cold.
B.He had better eat much candy.
C.He mustn't have anything cold or eat too much candy.
（4）How did he go to school after breakfast?
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
五、单项选择。

(每小题1分，共10分)
14.— What are you going to be in the future?
— I am going to be_____ singer. It is _____ exciting job.
A. a; a
B. a; an
C. the; an
D. a; the
15.— What ________ things did he tell you?
— Nothing ________.
A. else; other
B. others; else
C. other; else
D. else; another
16.— Is brushing teeth twice a day good or bad?
— _____________________
A. Yes, it's good.
B. That's all right.
C. No, I don't think so.
D. I think it's good.
17.My sister________ come back home________ 12 o'clock last night. My father was very angry with her.
A. not; before
B. not; until
C. wasn't; before
D. didn't; until
18.— May I ____ your English book?
— Sorry, I lent it _____ Linda yesterday. She didn't return it to me.
A. borrow; from
B. lend; from
C. lend; to
D. borrow; to
19.—Jim had a backache. What did the doctor say?
— The doctor suggested ________ some medicine on time and________ a good rest.
A. eating; taking
B. to take; to have
C. have; taking
D. taking; having
20.We are going to _______ the school sports meet next week. Would you like _______us?
A. join; take part in
B. take part in; to join in
C. join in; join
D. take part in; to join
21.My brother has ________ homework to do, so he is________ busy today.
A. much too; too much
B. too much; much too
C. too many; too much
D. too much; too many
22.— Is there ________in your school, today?
— Yes. Our class won the first place in the school sports meet.
A. something exciting
B. exciting something
C. anything exciting
D. exciting anything
23.— Excuse me, may I sing here?
— ________. My grandfather is sleeping now.
A. Sure, go ahead
B. Sorry, you'd better not
C. I hope so
D. I'm afraid so
六、完形填空。

(每小题1.5分，共15分)
24.完形填空
I began to smoke at the age of 13. At that time, I liked a movie star very much. I smoked just because I wanted to make 1 look like him. I became a heavy smoker when I was 2 . I smoked about twenty cigarettes a day.
However, we all know smoking is a bad habit. It can cause cancer. I tried to stop 3 a healthy habit when I was 30. During that time, I always took a 4 with me. There were 24 squares on the card. Each square 5 one hour. I drew a sign in a square 6 I didn't smoke for an hour. At the beginning, I could 7 draw about 2 to 3 signs one day. Two months later, I got more and more signs each day, and I felt very 8 . Half a year later, I didn't need the card any more. I 9 smoking successfully（成功地）.
If you're a smoker, you can try this 10 to stop smoking. I believe it will be useful for you.
1. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself
2. A. twenty-year-old B. twelve-year-old C. twenty years old D. twelve years old
3. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
4. A. book B. candy C. paper D. card
5. A. stands for B. means C. stood for D. mean
6. A. because B. if C. before D. or
7. A. only B. easily C. usually D. really
8. A. bad B. tired C. happy D. mad
9. A. gave up B. grew up C. built up D. got up
10. A. weather B. medicine C. rule D. way
七、阅读理解(共35分)
25.阅读理解
Teeth are important. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew（咀嚼）foods well. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:
Brush your teeth in a right way.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day--after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time.
Learn how to floss (用牙线清理) your teeth.
Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You'll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
Have good eating habits.
You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major（主要的）cause of tooth decay(蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打).
（1）How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
（2）Which is the right way to take care of teeth?
A.Only brush front teeth.
B.Not brush teeth before sleeping.
C.Spend at most three minutes brushing teeth each time.
D.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.
（3）What's the main idea of the passage?
A.How should we brush our teeth?
B.How can we floss our teeth?
C.What should we do to take care of our teeth?
D.What eating habits should we have to take care of our teeth?
26.阅读理解
Hong Kong is one of the world's most beautiful and famous cities. It attracts thousands of visitors every day. Why is Hong Kong so popular?
▲ Shopping
Hong Kong has become a shopping kingdom for visitors. In Hong Kong's famous shopping centers, you can see all kinds of famous shops and expensive restaurants and bars. There you will forget all but to spend money.
▲Bruce Lee
Bruce Lee, the Chinese kung fu star, died in 1973, at the age of 33. After forty years, he is still known as Hong Kong's most famous movie star. In 2005, a statue (雕像) of Bruce was built for his fans, and it has become one of the most wonderful views in Hong Kong.
▲Beaches（海滩）
In Hong Kong, it's always hot and wet except in winter. Hong Kong has a lot of great beaches, but they are very crowded. If you'd like to stay far from the crowd, you can take a boat to Mui Wo on Lantau Island and then take a bus or taxi to Cheung Sha Beach. It is one of Hong Kong's longest beaches. There you can enjoy yourself. （1）When was Bruce Lee born?
A.In 2005.
B.In 1973.
C.In 1940.
D.In 1960.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Hong Kong is hot all year round(一年到头).
B.Hong Kong is a good place to shop in.
C.Hong Kong has lots of great beaches.
D.Hong Kong has the statue of Bruce Lee.
（3）What does the underlined word attracts in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?
A.引诱
B.引进
C.吸引
D.引导
（4）What is the best title（标题）for the passage?
A.Hong Kong —the Shopping Kingdom
B.Hong Kong's Wonderful View—Statue of Bruce
C.Hong Kong—A Popular City
D.Hong Kong—the kingdom of beaches.
27.阅读理解
There are many kinds of foods in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of foods people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. People shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course, some water and milk are necessary.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of foods. They cook foods in different ways. They eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What to eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two food problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are always hungry. On the other hand, many people are eating unhealthy foods. They're bad for their health. So it's our duty (责任) to make everyone full and healthy.
（1）_______ know about food most according to the passage.
A.Farmers
B.Cooks
C.Scientists
D.Customers
（2）Scientists think the most important thing about foods is _______.
A.how to cook
B.when to eat
C.what to eat
D.where to eat
（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A.We needn't eat any colorful vegetables.
B.Eating foods at different times makes people unhealthy.
C.People all over the world eat in the same way.
D.We should try our best to help work out the food problems.
（4）We may read this passage in _______.
A.a picture book
B.a science story
C.a poem collection
D.a health newspaper
28.阅读理解
In almost every big city in the United States, football is a popular sport.
American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down.
It's difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st. Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all yell（欢呼）for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling.
Almost everyone in the United States likes football. Some of them enjoy playing it while others enjoy watching it. They all think it is a wonderful game.
（1）In America, football players can_______.
A.only kick the ball
B.only throw the ball
C.only carry the ball
D.kick, throw and carry the ball
（2）If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to_______.
A.stop playing the game
B.carry the ball ten yards
C.run with it
D.kick the ball to the other team
（3）The best teams play again_______.
A.on Christmas
B.On December 1st
C.on New Year's Day
D.on Sunday
（4）If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
（①=Para.自然段1，②=Para.2，③=Para.3，④=Para.4，⑤=Para.5）
A.①②, ③④, ⑤
B.①, ②③④, ⑤
C.①②, ③, ④⑤
D.①, ②③, ④⑤
29.阅读理解
Socrates was famous for his knowledge（学问）. One day, a man went up to him and said. "Do you know what I just heard about your friend, Chaerephon?"
"Hold on a minute," Socrates said. "Before telling me anything, I'd like you to pass a little test（测试）. It's called the 'triple filter（过滤）test'."
"Triple filter?"
"That's right," Socrates said. "Before you talk to me about my friend, it may be a good idea to think about what you're going to say. The first 'filter' is truth. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?"
"In fact, I just heard about it and…" the man said.
"All right," Socrates said. "So you don't really know whether it's true or not. Now let's try the second
filter--goodness. Is what you are going to tell me something good?"
"No," the man answered.
"OK," Socrates said, "one filter left--usefulness. Is what you want to say useful to me?"
"No, not really," the man said.
"Well," Socrates said, "if what you want to say is not true, good or useful, why tell it to me?"
（1）The underlined word triple in Paragraph 2 means________.
A.two times
B.three times
C.four times
D.five times
（2）What is the RIGHT order of the test?
① usefulness ②truth ③goodness
A.①②③
B.③①②
C.②①③
D.②③①
（3）Which of the following about Chaerephon's information is WRONG?
A.The man was not sure whether the news was true.
B.The news was not good.
C.Chaerephon was not Socrates's friend.
D.The news was not useful to Socrates.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A.Think Hard Before You Speak
B.Doing Is Better Than Saying
C.A Friend Is Easier Lost Than Found
D.Think Well Before You Act
八、口语应用。

(每小题1分，共5分)
30.口语应用。

A: Hello, is that Miss Gao speaking?
B: Sorry, she's not here right now.________
A: This is Jack's mother speaking. Jack is ill, so he can't go to school today.
B: I am sorry to hear that. ________
A: He felt terrible when he got up this morning. He has a cough and a headache.
B: ________
A: Yes, I took him to the hospital in the early morning. He had a bad cold. The doctor said he had better stay in bed for two days.
B: ________
A: Of course. He gave Jack some pills. Jack has to take them three times a day.
B: ________
A: Just a little better. Now he is sleeping in bed. I really don't know what to do.
B: Don't worry. I think he will be all right soon. And I will tell Miss Gao about his illness.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You are welcome.
九、任务型阅读（第⑴-⑶小题每小题各2分，第⑷小题3分，共9分）
31.任务型阅读
On a hot July afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag. I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because the drink was too heavy.
I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to him. The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him. A big smile appeared on his face. I felt I couldn't be happier with myself. Then he said. "Wow, thank you, boy! It's my son's lucky day!"
With that, he thanked me happily and left. I got a warm feeling inside. Now I understand "Giving is getting."
Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone can give help and be helped.
（1）Did the boy go back home by car on the hot afternoon?
（2）Why did the boy want to throw the drink away?
（3）How did the poor man feel when the boy gave him the drink and bread?
（4）Do you think it's good to give something to the poor? Why or why not?
十、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
32.I'm feeling terrible. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________you feeling?
33.He hurt himself in the accident. (变为否定句)
He ________ ________ himself in the accident.
34.It took them half an hour to exercise every day.(改为同义句)
They________ half an hour ________ every day.
35.吸烟有害健康。

我们应该拒绝抽烟。

（补全句子）
Smoking is bad for our health. We should________ ________ to smoking.
36.每天吃早餐对我们来说是必要的。

（补全句子）
It's ________ for ________ to have breakfast every day.
十一、短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
37.短文填空
Everyone has his hobby（爱好）. My hobby is writing. ________ I was young, I used to watch TV at home all day and my parents worried about me a lot.
One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. When I got there, I saw my cousin ________in his room. I ran to him and said, "Writing is boring. Why not go out to play games? That's more interesting."
My cousin said, "I don't think so. Writing is interesting, and I can have a lot of ________ in writing." Then
he________me some of his short stories and poems. My face turned red at that time. I was two years older than him,________I couldn't write well. That day my cousin told me many things about his writing. After that, I became________in writing.
Now when I read some good articles, I always write________down. I am also glad to write something in my blog (博客). I would like to share my ideas________ my friends. I even won first place in the writing competition in our school last month. That made me very happy.
十二、书面表达（共1题；共20分）
38.当前正是水痘(chicken pox)高发季节，校园里部分同学已经不幸感染，我们的学习和生活也因此产生了诸多不便。

假设你在美国的笔友Jenny得知这个信息后非常担心你，来信询问你的身体情况。

请你根据以下要点给他回信，告知我们学校的预防和控制措施，让他放心。

要点：
⑴规则要求，人人遵守；⑵开窗通风，禁止扎堆；
⑶规律起居，强身健体；⑷若有不适，立即就医；
⑸......
要求：
⑴字数：80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，词数不计算在内；
⑵可适当发挥，但请注意语意连贯，逻辑合理；
⑶书写工整，卷面整洁，词句疏密适当。

Dear Jenny,
I heard from you yesterday. As you know, some of my schoolmates have suffered from chicken pox.
Do you think these ways can help us prevent and control the illness effectively? I'm sure they can. So don't be worried. I'll be OK.
Yours,
Yang Yang
答案解析
一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
1.【答案】B
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Is he going to play baseball tomorrow?
【分析】句意：他明天要打棒球吗？根据问句的be going to可知是一般将来时，回答也是将来时，AC是一般现在时，故答案为B。

【点评】考查情景反应。

注意抓住关键词is going to。

2.【答案】A
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】Would you mind if I sit here?
【分析】句意：你介意我坐在这儿吗？A：当然不会。

B：我想是的。

C：给你。

根据句意可知A符合题意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查情景反应。

注意识记常用的日常用语。

3.【答案】C
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】May I use your computer, mom?
【分析】句意：妈妈，我可以用一下你的电脑吗？A：没关系。

B：很好。

C：当然可以，用吧。

根据句意可知是表示请求，C符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查情景反应。

注意识记常用的表示回答请求的句子。

4.【答案】B
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】What's wrong with her?
【分析】句意：她怎么了？A：我感冒了。

B：她得了流感。

C：他得了流感。

根据句意可知是问“她”，故答案为B。

【点评】考查情景反应。

注意抓住关键词her。

5.【答案】C
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How long have you been like this?
【分析】句意：你像这样多久了？A：一周一次。

B：三天假。

C：三天。

根据how long可知是问时间段，
C符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查情景反应。

注意抓住关键词how long。

6.【答案】A
【考点】情景反应
【解析】【听力原文】How are you feeling, Tom?
【分析】句意：汤姆，你感觉怎么样？A：还不错。

B：对。

C：没关系。

这里是回答how的，A符合题意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查情景反应。

抓住关键词how。

二、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共6分）
7.【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Sally, which sport will you take part in?
W: I'm good at jumping. I will be in the long jump.
Q: Which sport will Sally take part in?
【分析】句意：萨莉将参加哪项运动？根据W: I'm good at jumping. I will be in the long jump.可知她将参加跳远，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。

注意抓住关键词the long jump。

8.【答案】B
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Li Ming! You look tired. What's the matter?
M: Nothing serious. I just went to bed late last night.
Q: Why does Li Ming look tired?
【分析】句意：为什么李明看起来很累？根据M: Nothing serious. I just went to bed late last night.可知是因为他昨天晚上睡觉晚了，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。

注意抓住关键词went to bed late。

9.【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Must I see a dentist when I have the toothache?
W: You don't have to, Sam. You can take some medicine.
Q: Must Sam see a dentist when he has a toothache.
【分析】句意：萨姆牙痛时必须去看牙医吗？A：是的，他需要。

B：不，他不应该。

C：不，他不需要。

根据M: Must I see a dentist when I have the toothache?W: You don't have to, Sam.可知他没有必要看医生，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。

注意抓住关键词don't have to。

10.【答案】C
【考点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What should I do if I want to keep healthy, doctor?
W: You'd better eat healthy food, Miss Li. You should also do more exercise.
Q: What should Miss Li do?
【分析】句意：李老师应该做什么？A：保持健康。

B：吃健康食品。

C：多做运动，吃健康的食物。

根据W: You'd better eat healthy food, Miss Li. You should also do more exercise.可知多做运动，吃健康的食物。

故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。

抓住关键词healthy food 和more exercise。

三、根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
11.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello!
W: Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wang?
M: This is Mr. Wang speaking.
W: This is Michael's mother speaking. My son is ill. May I ask one day's leave for him.
M：All right. But what's the matter with him?
W: He has a fever and coughs day and night.
M: Don't worry. But you should take him to the hospital right now.
【分析】对话大意：本文是迈克尔的妈妈因为他生病跟王先生请假的电话对话。

（1）根据W: Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wang?M: This is Mr. Wang speaking.
可知他们是在电话上交流，故答案为B。

（2）根据W: This is Michael's mother speaking. My son is ill. May I ask one day's leave for him.可知这位女士是迈克尔的妈妈，故答案为A。

（3）根据W: He has a fever and coughs day and night.可知他发烧，日夜咳嗽，故答案为B。

【点评】考查长对话理解。

要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。

12.【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【考点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you tell me something about exercise?
Of course. First, it's important to warm up before you exercise. Second, your body need water for energy when you exercise. So, drink much water when you exercise. Third, don't work too hard, you only need to exercise few times each week. Finally, you should choose a sport that you enjoy.
W: Well, thank you! I learn a lot from your words.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】对话大意：本文是关于如果运动的一段对话。

（1）根据W: Could you tell me something about exercise?可知这位女士想知道怎样锻炼，故答案为B。

（2）根据M: Of course. First, . Second, Third, Finally, 可知这个人给出了四条建议，故答案为C。

（3）根据M: Second, your body need water for energy when you exercise. So, drink much water when you exercise.可知你的身体需要水来提供能量。

所以，运动时要多喝水，故答案为B。

【点评】考查长对话理解。

在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。

四、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（共4小题每小题1.5分，共6分）
13.【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【考点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Yesterday evening, Steven went to a friend's birthday party. Many of his friends came to the party. They had a lot of fun there. But later, Steven got a stomachache suddenly. His friend called a taxi. Soon the taxi came and took him and his friends to the hospital. The doctor checked him and said it was nothing serious. The doctor also told him not to have anything cold or too much candies, then gave him some medicine. Steven took the medicine and felt better this morning. He went to school by bike after breakfast.
【分析】短文大意：昨天晚上，史蒂文去参加了朋友的生日聚会时突然胃疼，朋友们把他送到医院，医生告诉他不要吃冷的东西，也不要吃太多糖果。

今天早上感觉好多了。

他早饭后骑自行车去上学。

（1）根据Yesterday evening, Steven went to a friend's birthday party.可知史蒂文是昨天晚上去参加了朋友的生日聚会，故答案为B。

（2）根据But later, Steven got a stomachache suddenly. 可知史蒂文突然胃痛，故答案为B。

（3）根据The doctor also told him not to have anything cold or too much candies, then gave him some medicine. 可知医生告诉他不要吃冷的东西，也不要吃太多糖果，故答案为C。

（4）根据He went to school by bike after breakfast.可知他早饭后骑自行车去上学，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短文理解型听力。

可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。

遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。

五、单项选择。

(每小题1分，共10分)
14.【答案】B
【考点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将来想做什么?——我要当一名歌手。

这是一份令人兴奋的工作。

根据句意可知这里是泛指数量“一”，用不定冠词。

singer是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a；exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，故答案为B。

【点评】考查不定冠词。

注意识记不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

15.【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析，词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他还跟你说了什么?——没有别的了。

other别的，形容词，用在所修饰词的前面，else别的，副词，放在所修饰的不定代词或疑问词后面；others代词，后面不跟名词；another泛指另一个，后面不能跟复数名词，根据句意和句子结构可知C符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查词义辨析和词性辨析。

注意识记other和else的用法区别。

16.【答案】D
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——每天刷两次牙是好还是坏？——我觉得很好。

A：是的，很好。

B：没关系。

C：不，我不这么认为。

D：我觉得不错。

选择疑问句不能用yes或no作答，根据句意可知D符合题意，故答案为D。

【点评】考查情景交际。

注意识记常用的日常用语。

17.【答案】D
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐昨晚直到12点才回家。

我父亲很生她的气。

根据last night可知是昨天晚上，用过去时，谓语是come，否定句要用助动词did，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

注意识记n ot…until的用法。

18.【答案】D
【考点】动词辨析，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以借你的英语书吗?——对不起，我昨天把它借给琳达了。

她没有还给我。

borrow借入，lend借出，根据句意可知第一个空为借入的意思，排除BC，根据固定搭配lend …to把……借给……，可知第二个空用to，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。

注意识记固定搭配lend…to的用法。

19.【答案】D
【考点】动名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆背痛。

医生怎么说？——医生建议按时吃药，好好休息。

根据句意和固定搭配suggest doing sth建议做某事，可知用动名词，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配。

注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。

20.【答案】D
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：下周我们将参加学校运动会。

你想加入我们吗？join加入，后跟表示团体或组织的名词或人称代词宾格，take part in和join in表示参加具体的活动，第一个空为参加运动会，排除A，第二个空用为动词不定式，排除C，后面是us，用join，故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

注意识记take part in和join的用法。

21.【答案】B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟有太多的家庭作业要做，所以他今天太忙了。

too much太多，后跟不可数名词或形容词比较级，much too太，后跟形容词或副词原级；too many太多，后跟复数名词。

根据homework 可知第一个空用too much，第二个空后是形容词busy，用much too，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

注意识记too much和much too的用法。

22.【答案】C
【考点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天你们学校有什么令人兴奋的事情吗?——是的。

我们班在学校运动会中获得第一名。

形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除错误结构BD，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或一般问句，句子是疑问句，用anything，故答案为C。

【点评】考查不定代词。

注意识记不定代词被形容词修饰时形容词后置的用法。

23.【答案】B
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，我可以在这里唱歌吗？——对不起，你最好不要。

我爷爷现在正在睡觉。

A：当然可以，唱吧。

B：对不起，你最好不要。

C：但愿如此。

D：恐怕如此。

根据My grandfather is sleeping now.可知爷爷正在睡觉，应该是最好不要唱，故答案为B。

【点评】考查情景交际。

注意识记常用的日常用语。

六、完形填空。

(每小题1.5分，共15分)
24.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍了自己抽烟，戒烟的故事。

（1）句意：我抽烟只是因为我想让自己看起来像他。

himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself 你自己；根据句意和句子主语I可知这里是我自己，故答案为B。

（2）句意：当我二十岁的时候，我成了一个烟鬼。

twenty-year-old二十岁的；twelve-year-old十二岁的；twenty years old二十岁；twelve years old十二岁；根据I began to smoke at the age of 13. 可知我开始抽烟是十三岁，这里成烟鬼应该是二十岁，故答案为C。

（3）句意：当我30岁的时候，我试着停止养成一个健康的习惯。

to have动词不定式；having动名词；have动词原形；has第三人称单数；stop to do sth停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing sth停止做某事，根据句意可知是养成健康的习惯。

故答案为A。

（4）句意：在这段时间里，我总是随身带着一张卡片。

book书；candy糖果；paper☞；card卡片；根据下文的on the card可知是卡片，故答案为D。

（5）句意：每个方框代表一小时。

stands for代表，第三人称单数；means意为，表示，第三人称单数；stood for代表，一般过去式；mean表示，意为，动词原形；根据句意可知是代表的意思，结合上下文可知是过去时，故答案为C。

（6）句意：如果我一小时不抽烟，我就画一个方块。

because因为；if如果；before在……之前；or或者，不然；根据句意和语境可知是表示条件，“如果”，故答案为B。

（7）句意：一开始，我一天只能画2到3个符号。

only仅仅，只；easily容易地；usually通常；really真的；根据句意和语境可知是只有两三个，故答案为A。

（8）句意：两个月后，我每天都收到越来越多的信号，我感到非常高兴。

bad糟糕的，坏的；tired疲劳的；happy高兴的；mad发疯的；根据句意可知作者戒烟有成效，应该是高兴，故答案为C。

（9）句意：我成功地戒烟了。

gave up放弃；grew up生长，成长；built up建造；got up起床；根据句意可知是戒烟成功，故答案为A。

（10）句意：如果你是一个吸烟者，你可以尝试这样戒烟。

weather天气；medicine药；rule规则，直尺；way方式，方法；根据句意可知是戒烟的方法，故答案为D。

【点评】考查完形填空。

答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

七、阅读理解(共35分)
25.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【考点】医疗保健类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是牙齿是很重要的，并且介绍了我们应该做什么来保护我们的牙齿。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Brush your teeth at least twice a day--after breakfast and before bedtime. 可知每天至少刷两次牙——早餐后和睡前，故答案为B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). 可知吃大量的水果和蔬菜，喝水代替苏打水，故答案为D。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据短文内容可知介绍的是我们应该做什么来保护我们的牙齿，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；主旨大意题要通读全文，理解文章大意。

26.【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【考点】旅游观光类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是香港是世界上最美丽、最著名的城市之一，介绍了它为什么受欢迎。

（1）推理判断题。

根据Bruce Lee, the Chinese kung fu star, died in 1973, at the age of 33. 可知李小龙于1973年去世，33岁，可以推断出他是1940年初生的，故答案为C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据In Hong Kong, it's always hot and wet except in winter. 可知除了冬天，天气总是又热又湿，故答案为A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Hong Kong is one of the world's most beautiful and famous cities. 可知香港是世界上最美丽、最著名的城市之一，应该是吸引成千上万的游客，故答案为C。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据本文内容可知是介绍香港是一个受欢迎的城市，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

数据推断题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。