人教版山东枣庄中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东枣庄中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
Do you think you get enough exercise? If not, you are not alone. A survey of 18,000 people in 9 countries found that they spend almost one third of a day sitting.
（1）How long do the people in the survey spend sitting a day?
A: 7 hours.
B: 8 hours.
C: 9 hours.
（2）How many people in the survey spend much time exercising?
A: About 1,200.
B: About 12,000.
C: About 120.
【答案】BC
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。

根据they spend almost one third of a day sitting.可知，调查中的人们每天花费三分之一的时间坐着，24×1/3=8。

故人们一天坐八个小时。

（2）C 推理判断题。

根据A survey of 18,000 people和表格中Exercising 0.69%可知，在18000人的调查中，有0.69%的人花时间锻炼，18000×0.69%≈120，故
大约有120人花费大量的时间锻炼。

第2题.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。

正确的选A，错误的选B。

How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity
（电）. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling
（回收）this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn't leave the tap （龙头）running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, mum and dad began to save gas
（汽油）. Mum used to drive us to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It's hard won k but good exercise!
（1）There are three ways to save our environment according to the passage.
A: Right
B: Wrong
（2）Rubbish was divided into different bags for bottles, paper and food. A: Right
B: Wrong
（3）Washing the toilet with used water is a good way to save water.
A: Right
B: Wrong
（4）Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
A: Right
B: Wrong
（5）The writer thinks riding a bike is hard but good for health.
A: Right
B: Wrong
【答案】BAAAA
【解答】
（1）B 题意：根据这篇文章，有三种方法可以拯救我们的环境。

根据短文内容，给出了四种方法：节约用电、回收再利用、节约用水和绿色出行，可知说法错误。

（2）A 题意：垃圾被分成瓶子、纸张和食物的不同袋子。

根据第三段We also divided our rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food.可知说法正确。

（3）A 题意：用用过的水冲洗马桶是节约用水的好方法。

根据第四段We washed the toilet with used water.可知说法正确。

（4）A 题意：妈妈把从超市里拿来的塑料购物袋再用作垃圾袋。

根据最后一段Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.可知说法正确。

（5）A 题意：作者认为骑自行车很难，但有益于健康。

根据最后一段...but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work but good exercise!可知说法正确。

第3题.
根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的填写T，错误的填写F。

We all know who Benjamin Franklin was. He was a very famous American statesman
（政治家）. He was also the first man to discover electricity. Franklin liked to study and to learn about new things. One day he heard from a friend that
something black in colour holds the heat better than something white in colour. Franklin wanted to find out whether this was true or not.
There was snow on the ground at the time. So he put two large pieces of cloth over the snow. One piece of cloth was black in colour, the other piece was white. Then he waited until the sun began to shine. After several hours he looked under the pieces of cloth and saw that the snow under the black cloth melted
（熔化）much faster than the snow under the white cloth. This proved to
（证明）him that the black cloth held the heat better than the white cloth.
Soon after this, people began to wear white hats and white clothes during the summer because they were cooler.
（1）Benjamin Franklin was only a scientist. ______
（2）One day a friend of his told him something about the relation（关系）between colour and heat. ______
（3）Something white in colour holds heat better than something black in colour. ______
（4）This story happened in summer. ______
（5）People wear white clothes in summer because they know it is cooler.
______
【答案】'FTFFT'
【解答】
（1）F 根据第一段He was a very famous American statesman
（政治家）. He was also the first man to discover electricity.可知富兰克林既是政治家又是科学家。

因此题干说法是错误的。

故填F。

（2）T 根据第一段One day he heard from a friend that something black in colour holds the heat better than something white in colour.可知，富兰克林的朋友告诉了他关于云和热量的关系。

因此题干说法正确。

故填T。

（3）F 根据第一段One day he heard from a friend that something black in colour holds the heat better than something white in colour.可知，朋友说黑色的云热量比白色的云高。

因此题干说法错误。

故填F。

（4）F 根据第二段There was snow on the ground at the time.可知，在美国下雪的季节是冬季。

因此题干说法错误。

故填F。

（5）T 根据最后一段Soon after this, people began to wear white hats and white clothes during the summer because they were cooler.可知，人们知道白色的衣服更凉爽。

因此题干说法正确。

故填T。

第4题.
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

My name is Dave. I have three good friends, Jack, Tom and Jim. Jack, Tom, Jim and I like different
（不同的）food for breakfast. Jack likes cakes, Tom likes fruit, Jim likes eggs and I like vegetables. We all like hamburgers for lunch. We eat hamburgers for lunch every day. Jack, Tom and I also like French fries, but Jim doesn't like them. For dinner, I don't like chicken. But Jack, Tom and Jim do. They all think chicken is very delicious.
（1）How many good friends does Dave have? ______
（2）Who likes fruit for breakfast? ______
（3）What do Dave and his good friends all like for lunch? ______
（4）Does Jim like French fries? ______
（5）What doesn't Dave like for dinner? ______
【答案】'
（1）Three.
（2）Tom.
（3）Hamburgers.'"
（4）No, he doesn't."'
（5）Chicken.'
【解答】
（1）Three. 根据My name is Dave. I have three good friends, Jack, Tom and Jim.可知Dave有三个朋友。

（2）Tom. 根据Jack, Tom, Jim and I like different
（不同的）food for breakfast. Jack likes cakes, Tom likes fruit,...可知Tom早餐喜欢吃水果。

（3）Hamburgers. 根据We all like hamburgers for lunch.可知Dave和他的好朋友午餐都喜欢吃汉堡。

（4）No, he doesn't. 根据Jack, Tom and I also like French fries, but Jim doesn't like them.可知Jim不喜欢炸薯条。

（5）Chicken. 根据For dinner, I don't like chicken.可知晚餐Dave不喜欢吃鸡肉。

2.语法填空
第5题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I arrived in Moscow, all my friends gave me different advice about the best way to learn Russian. It is easy to find a teacher: Russia is full of underpaid（or unpaid）teachers（1）________ will explain every word and rule of grammar for a dollar or two. No one, however, suggested（2）________（get）a dog but that is what I did.
Rupert, my pet dog, has introduced（3）________（I）to a large number of local dog owners. I can now stand around talking to them while our dogs run （4）________ play.
It may not sound like much, but it is a real（5）________（achieve）in a city where getting to talk to people is not easy. Russians are just reserved—people of few words—when it comes to meeting people. Some shake hands, and some don't. They（6）________（simple）say "zdravstvuytye"（hello）and most Russians will reply "normalno"（all right）, which is not cheerful. And there the conversation usually ends.
Not so with the dog owners. "Look at that," Andrei, a complete（7）
________（strange）, said to me without awkwardness（尴尬）. He was looking at his dog. "He（8）________（bring）back 24 ducks. last year." And before long, we were deep in conversation（9）________ family and books; and all without one "normalno" or awkward handshake to make us feel（10）________（comfortable）. It was no doubt a conversation we both enjoyed.
【答案】'
（1）who/that', '
（2）getting', '
（3）me', '
（4）and', '
（5）achievement', '
（6）simply', '
（7）stranger', '
（8）brought', '
（9）about/on', '
（10）uncomfortable'
【解答】
（1）who/that 考查关系代词。

分析句子结构可知，该句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。

teachers作为定语从句的先行词，空后是动词explain。

此处需要一个关系代词指代teachers作explain的主语，所以空处应为用who/that。

（2）getting 考查动名词。

suggest doing sth为固定搭配，意为：建议做某事。

所以空处应为动名词getting。

（3）me 考查人称代词。

introduce sb to do为固定搭配，意为：介绍某人做某事。

根据空前的动词introduced可知，空处应为人称代词宾格作动词的宾语。

I为人称代词主格，其宾格为me。

所以空处应为人称代词宾格me。

（4）and 考查连词。

根据空前的run和空后的play可知，此处表示两个动词的并列，所以空处应为并列连词and。

（5）achievement 考查名词的数。

根据空前的形容词real可知，空处应为名词。

所给词achieve是动词，achieve的名词是achievement。

因空前有不定冠词a，所以空处应为名词单数achievement。

（6）simply 考查副词。

分析句子可知，空处修饰其后动词say，所以空处应为副词simply。

（7）stranger 考查名词的数。

根据空前的形容词complete可知，空处应为名词。

因空前有不定冠词a，所以空处应为名词单数stranger。

（8）brought 考查一般过去时。

根据last year可知，是发生在过去的事情，所以该句的时态是一般过去时，故空处谓语动词要用过去式，buy的过去式是brought，所以空处应为brought。

（9）about/on 考查介词。

句意：不久，我们就开始深入地谈论家庭和书籍。

分析句意可知，空处需要一个词表示关于、与……相关的，来修饰名词conversation，所以空处应为介词about或on。

（10）uncomfortable 考查形容词。

根据空前的...one "normalno" or awkward handshake可知，此处表示一次不正常的或尴尬的握手使我们不舒服。

根据空前的feel为系动词可知，空处应为形容词，作系动词的表语，所以空处应为uncomfortable。

3.七选五
第6题.
根据文章内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为
多余选项。

During my second year at a nursing school, our teacher gave us a test. I was a hard-working girl and I did well in all the subjects
（1）______ But I was stuck（被难住）on the last one: "What is the name of the woman who cleans the school?"
Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and thin. She always smiled at us kindly when we passed by her
（2）______ I never talked with her before. In fact I never thought about talking to her. I stared at（盯着）my paper and started to feel very guilty（惭愧的）（3）______
Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward（计入）our grade.
"Of course," the teacher said. "In your life, you will meet many people. All are important
（4）______"
I would never forget that lesson
（5）______ I also learned that I should get to know people who work and live around me and care about them.
A. But that was all I knew about her.
B. You should say hello and be friendly.
C. They deserve (值得) your attention and care.
D. I was afraid I would get a bad grade in the test.
E. At the beginning, I finished the questions successfully.
F. I learned that the cleaning woman's name was Dorothy.
G. Finally, I handed in my paper without answering the last question.
【答案】'E', 'A', 'G', 'C', 'F'
【解答】
（1）E 根据前文中I was a hard-working girl and I did well in all the subjects.可知后面要说的是她做的都很好。

E项：At the beginning, I finished the questions successfully.符合，故选E。

（2）A 根据前面的She was short and thin. She always smiled at us kindly when we passed by her.以及后面的I never talked with her before.可知此处要说的是她了解的就只有那么多。

A项：But that was all I knew about her.符合，故选A。

（3）G 根据前面的I stared at
（盯着）my paper and started to feel very guilty可知此处要说的是作者接下来的做法。

G项：Finally, I handed in my paper without answering the last question.符合，故选G。

（4）C 根据前面的In your life, you will meet many people. All are important.可知此处要继续说所有人都是主要的，需要你怎样做。

C项：They deserve (值得) your attention and care.符合，故选C。

（5）F 根据后面的I also learned that I should get to know people who work and live around me and care about them.可知，前面要说的是他懂得了什么。

F 项：I learned that the cleaning woman's name was Dorothy.符合，故选F。

4.填空题
第7题.
把下列汉语翻译成英语
（1）爸爸正在忙着把这本书翻译成德语。

______
（2）16岁的孩子不允许驾车。

______
（3）昨天下午这些孩子高兴地踢足球。

______
（4）你不必在词典中查阅所有的生词。

______
（5）解决这道数学题不是很容易。

______
【答案】'
（1）Daddy is busy translating the book into German.'"
（2）Sixteen-year-olds/Sixteen-year-old children shouldn't be allowed to drive."'
（3）These children/kids had fun playing football yesterday afternoon.\xa0 \xa0'"
（4）You needn't/don't have to look up all the new words in a dictionary.\xa0
\xa0""
（5）It's not easy to deal with/work out the math problem.\xa0 \xa0"
【解答】
（1）Daddy is busy translating the book into German. 考查陈述句。

根据汉语意思可知，此句是一般现在时。

be busy doing sth.忙于做……，translate…into…把……翻译为……，德语German。

（2）Sixteen-year-olds/Sixteen-year-old children shouldn't be allowed to drive. 考查陈述句。

十六岁的孩子可翻译为Sixteen-year-olds或Sixteen-year-old children。

根据汉语意思可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态。

根据情景不应该可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态且是否定语态，即shouldn't be done；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，被动结构是be allowed to do sth.
（3）These children/kids had fun playing football yesterday afternoon. 考查陈述句。

主语这些孩子可翻译These children或These kids为。

由昨天下午可知本句是过去时。

昨天下午yesterday afternoon。

踢足球play football。

高兴地踢足球have fun playing football。

（4）You needn't/don't have to look up all the new words in a dictionary. 考查陈述句。

根据句意可知，本句是一般现在时。

need to do sth.需要做……。

不需要做可翻译为needn't或don't have to。

在字典里in a dictionary。

在字典里查找look sth. up in a dictionary。

（5）It's not easy to deal with/work out the math problem. 考查陈述句。

解决这道数学题可以用动词短语deal with或work out the math problem。

不容易not easy。

此句It做形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，构成It is +adj+to do sth.的形式。

5.书面表达
第8题.
中国，我们伟大的祖国，幅员辽阔，历史悠久；中国人民勤劳、友好。

作为一名中学生我们会用英语简单的介绍我们的国家吗？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语文章。

内容：
1. 中国是亚洲最大的国家，和美国差不多大；
2. 中国有世界上最多的人口，人们勤劳、智慧、勇敢、友好；
3. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一；
4. 中国有超过5000年的悠久历史，比美国的历史长多了；
5. 中国有世界最高山峰。

要求：
1. 词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
2. 字迹工整，书写规范；短文条理清晰连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中请勿提及学校及个人的真实信息。

提示：the Yangtze River 长江；Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰；wisdom 智慧
Our motherland, China, is a great country. I'm happy to tell you something about it.
______
I love China very much. And I sincerely welcome you to my great motherland!
【答案】
Our motherland, China, is a great country. I'm happy to tell you something about it.
China is the biggest country in Asia. It's almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population all over the world. The people here are hard-working, wisdom, brave and friendly. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China has a history of over 5,000 years. It has a much longer history than the US. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
I love China very much. And I sincerely welcome you to my great motherland!
【解答】
Our motherland, China, is a great country. I'm happy to tell you something about it.
China is the biggest country in Asia. It's almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population all over the world. The people here are hard-working, wisdom, brave and friendly. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China has a history of over 5,000 years. It has a much longer history than the US. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
I love China very much. And I sincerely welcome you to my great motherland!
第9题.
新冠肺炎疫情期间，教育部积极开展停课不停学的行动，无论是老师还是学生都
积极响应到这场行动中来。

假如你是李明，你的笔友Joey来信询问你有关停课不停
学的情况。

请你给他回一封邮件。

内容包括：
1. 你在新冠疫情（the coronavirus pandemic）期间是怎样学习的？你对网上教学的感受。

2. 经历这样的灾难，你觉得我们以后应该怎么做？请提出两点建议或做法。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Joey,
Feb. 17 was the start of school, but the coronavirus pandemic made it impossible for us to return to school. ______
Best wishes,
Li Ming 【答案】Dear Joey,
Feb. 17 was the start of school, but the coronavirus pandemic made it impossible for us to return to school. As a result, we had to stay at home and study online. We had online classes every days on Wechat or Ding Talk. At first, we were all excited because we didn't need to go to school, and it was something new to us. Before long, we got a little tired and bored, because we had to look at the computer screen for such a long time, and we couldn't talk and play with our classmates. How I missed the school days! Luckily, we are back to school now.
I hope the coronavirus pandemic will be over soon. We should never eat wild animals again. We should close all wet markets in China, and do our best to protect the environment.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【解答】Dear Joey,
Feb. 17 was the start of school, but the coronavirus pandemic made it impossible for us to return to school. As a result, we had to stay at home and study online. We had online classes every days on Wechat or Ding Talk. At first, we were all excited because we didn't need to go to school, and it was something new to us. Before long, we got a little tired and bored, because we had to look at the computer screen for such a long time, and we couldn't talk and play with our classmates. How I missed the school days! Luckily, we are back to school now.
I hope the coronavirus pandemic will be over soon. We should never eat wild animals again. We should close all wet markets in China, and do our best to protect the environment.
Best wishes,
Li Ming。