2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题(含答案)

镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

答案答在试卷上无效。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lily sat on the sofa just now.Maybe the wool scarf is________________.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
2.T o my surprise,Daniel's p arents allowed him___________Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A.to visit
B.visiting
C.visit
D.visits
3.Have you hear d that the2022Winter Olympics______________in Beijing?
A.held
B.are held
C.were held
D.will be held
4.-_______________can you get to the airport?
-In about30minutes.I'm on the way.
A.How soon
B.How long
C.How much
D.How o ften
5.-The d rama series The Thunder(破冰行动)hits screens these days.
-Oh.What a pity!I____________any of them yet,
A.doesn't watch
B.didn't watch
C.won't watch
D.haven't wat ched
6.-Is your WeChat account(账户)safe?
-Y es,even my father can't use it__________I tell him the password.
A.when
B.unless
C.while
D.if
7.-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin g raduat e d from our school,didn't she?
-____________My English teacher taug ht her before.
A.Yes,she was.
B.No,she wasn't.
C.Y es,she did.
D.No,she didn't.
8.When I think of the worried_______of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go to
study English calmly.
A.looks
B.designs
C.efforts
D.needs
9.Y ao Ming,a basketball giant,___________water polo when he was young.
A.is playing
ed to play
C.is use d to playing
D.was playing
10.Because of the flood,there are_________tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.
A.more
B.most
C.fewer
D.fewest
11.A black y oung man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is_________enough to show that people of
colour can tak e on any challenge of classical music.
A.modest
B.humor ous
C.confident
D.curious
12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix"un-"to give it the opposite
meaning?
A.happy
B.healthy
ual
D.polite
13.–Oh!What’s wrong with your finger?
-I hurt it while I___________a model plane.
A.made
B.was making
C.am making D mak e
14.-My compu ter has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
-______________________
A.I'm sorry to hear that.
B.Don't mention it.
C.It doe sn't matter.
D.I’m sure it can work.
15.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?
-I d on't think_____________________.
A.if it comes true
B.that it will come true
t C. why it will come true D. how does it come true
二、完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。

Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Y es, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 16 our greetings every Christmas. P eople ask why not sen d our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 17 , and by the way, it'll save money . For me, writing letters is more of a 18 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times I, an experienced letter writer . can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional(情感的) communication. In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 19 in California S tate University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 20 their inner ( 内心的) feelings. Compar ed with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 21 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections be tw ee n things we didn ’see before. And we are 22 to show our emotions fully. If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 23 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running thr ough the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper , and feeling of the 24 of ink (墨水) in the air .
It 25 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge be tw ee n the writer and receiver . P eople experience more when they receive message s in the: form of a letter , rather than any other media. 16. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat 17. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly 18. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national 19. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors 20. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing 21. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though 22. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced 23. A customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements 24. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price 25. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out
三、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。

A "I am a selfish child. I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth. I am a selfish child. I hope there is a corner o f the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad, I am a selfish child. I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness o f love. " This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Y unnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother , who died when she was 5. Kang Yu, the teacher who taug ht the girl how to write the poem, g rad uat e d from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Y unnan, and work ed as a teacher at a middle school there. Kang said, "Comp ared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be hear d more." Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year . As the classes grew in popularity , Kang became the school's favourite teacher . After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad. However , on T eachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters
) written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future. a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems. "Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money , but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough." Kang said. 26. What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage? A. A world which is full or love. B A mothe r who misses her child. C. A child who is in need of mother's love. D. A child who can feel the sun 's warmth 27. What ’s the meaning of the underlined word "abandon " ? A. work out B. carry out C. give up D. mak e up\ 28. Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage? A. Kang ever work ed at a school named Enlighten our Future. B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term. C. Kang said she was doing a well-paid job and had some vacations. D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taug ht in Yunnan for about two years. B (an extract from a detective story
… "Sit down, " Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan. "What are you here for?" "I understand you had a parry last night" said Logan, a police officer . "Y es," said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven ’t been complaining about the noise again. " "Not that I know of." said Logan. "But a y oung girl, Fran. who came to the patty hasn 't been home yet" "Fran" said Henderson. "Y es, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one o 'clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning." Henderson look ed quite relaxed. "Did you know Clare?" ask ed Logan suddenly . "Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward. "Y ou d on 't think ... the same thing has happened to Fran?" "We 're k eeping an open mind," said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we 're giving it our full attention." Well, yes. I can understand that. " replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again. "So," r e p e ate d Logan, "did you know Clare?" "Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other ." Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile. "Who else was at your party?" ask ed Logan. "P eople from the university," said Henderson. "Students, teachers." "David?" ask ed Grant, Logan 's partner . "Y es, David was here for a time." Henderson smiled again. "But he 's not really a party animal. He probably left early." "What do you mean, probably ?" ask ed Grant. Henderson look ed at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, look ed rather old: a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either . "Well, I d on 't check when my guests arrive and leave," said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home. They d on 't come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find." Again he look ed at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the be dr oom"
… 29. How many characters are mentioned in the story? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight 30. Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson 's house? A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.
B.Because they went to the party held in,Henderson's house.
C.Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.
D.Because they wan ted to know why Henderson held the party.
31.What can be inferred(推断)from Grant's question"What do you mean,probably?"?
A.Grant helped Logan to ask this question.
B.Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.
C.Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.
D.Grant wan ted to know the exact time of David's leaving.
C
Some researchers explain how most people form their social gr oups with people of their age. Especially,as children and teenagers,even adults,people mak e their friends based on proximity (邻近)more than anything else.Even in a college classroom,the students may not mak e friends with those who have similar personalities and interests.It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly,who stands to you has the greatest influence on you.As Jim R ohn has widely said."Y ou are average(平均)of five people you spend the most little with."
Over the p ast ten months,I've paid Ryan,it F amous writer of several bestselling books,to help with the book I'm writing.Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are.For example,every time I send him a drab(草稿),he shows me how it could be10times better,and he holds me to that standard.
___▲It's because that I don't know what I don't know.Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.
Like Ryan,my business p artner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience th an I have.He has written36New Y ork Times Bestsellers.He's been speaking and doing events for20years.Richard always performs at high levels,and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection(反映)on him.It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure(压力)to help me mak e great progress in organizing author training.
In a word,you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential.Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you d on't change your environment,your progress will be very slow.Who you stay with has huge importance.Y ou can't ignore this.
32.Why did the writer quote(引用)Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph1?
A.T o support the writer's opinion.
B.T o introduce the writer's best friend.
C.T o show Jim Rohn's working ability.
D.T o prove Jim R ohn is a great person.
33.Which of the following can be put at the beginning of P aragraph3?
A.It's not that my workmates'abilities are low.
B.It's not that my working ability was born low.
C.It's not that'e friends based on proximity.
D.It's not that I’ve paid Ryan to help me with my book.
34.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph4refer to(指代)?
A.The writer's performance.
B.Jim Rohn's famous saying.
C.Richard’s different experience.
D.Richard’s strictness with the writer.
35.The writer mainly wants to tell us that________________.
A.we can improve our working abilities by ourselves
B.we mu st pay attention to our talent and potential
C.we’d better mak e friends with those who can hold us to higher levels
D.we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
A）根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词.
36.Lots of the latest novels can be borr ow ed in these newly-built______________(library).
37.-The plan for su mme r study trip may be______________(cancel).
-Really?I'm looking forward to it.
38.After the earthquake,plenty of food and clothes were provided for the__________(home)
people.
39.As we know,Huawei technology has been developing_____________(rapid).
40.Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child The____________([ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]
may be growing larger.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

41.W e all hope you can______________(接受)our invitation and join us in the picnic.
42.recently,there are about12_______________(千)pet hospitals in China,and many people
choose small animal tr eatment as a career.
st Monday was a______________(特殊的)day for me because I gave a talk on Flag
Raising Ceremony.
44.Don’t give Eddie anything to eat.I_____________(喂，喂养)him just now.
45.The twin brothers are not only of the same___________(重量),but also the height.
五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词.
As I enter ed an international high school,all my friends felt surprised at my short hair.This is because,my old school thinks teenage y46aren’t the time for looking pretty.Then I coloured my hair blue.For the first time,I felt free and beautiful.This international school s47to meet my needs.
I had a t48education back ground.I went to public schools,received normal(常规的) education and was required to follow r49like every other ter,I began to wonder w50this education was truly suitable for me.
However,in the new school my high hopes were not met.For a while,I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before.It was s51the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the fr eedom to try new things.In the old system,I was strongly advised a52__ trying new things.But in my new school,it work ed the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things.But if I f53,I must be responsible(负责任的)because I put myself in such risk. Finally,it led me to get into trouble again.
As time went by,I started to find my o54balance.In fact,none of the education systems in the world are perfect.I am l55enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together.As a result,I've built a system for myself.
六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分,满分10分）
A
Our feelings influence almost every decision we make.Instead of living a boring life, positive(积极的)feelings can help us a lot.The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.
In one of my latest books,I compare people’s ability to controls(控制)on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs,these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
1.Pause.
T ake time to stop and think before you speak or act.Of course,you may feel sorry if you
like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media.If you feel your feelings getting out of control,pause.If possible,go for a short walk.Once you've calmed down,decide how you want to move forward.
2.V olume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone,your style or tone is a mirror(镜子)of the person's you are speaking to?If you stay calm or quiet,they'll follow you.Shout or scream,and they'll do just like you.If a discussion starts to become worse,try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
3.Record
If you want to learn more about another person’s thoughts,recording,one way of careful listening,may help.Y ou d on't need to reply at once;you're listening to understand.Through careful listening,you o ften see things you didn’t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn’t know.Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词.
Sometimes,our decisions are affected by our feelings.If you k eep positive feelings,you can __56living a boring life.Some methods can help you57in controlling your feelings. First,doing without thinking may mak e you58what you've said or done.It's wise of you to p au se when your feelings become bad.Second,when speaking with someone,the other person
T ravel of science Gardening Subject ● introducing scientists Subject ● growing flowers ● ●
usually offers you a reply in the 59 style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What ’s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the 60 of learning more about another person 's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions. B An 11-year -old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk p ast so many barriers (障碍物) in her way . The girl's home is near the school, yet her mothe r follows her without letting her know . The case of the girl shows the barrier -free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier -free facilities as well. There 's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact. in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier -free facilities for disabled people. However , almost 20 years later , only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality . It's common that sidewalks are tak en up with barriers. Few workers are sent to mov e them away , so it's d an ge r ou s for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier -free facilities are badly destroyed （毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned ( 分配) to do the task of repairing the brok en ones. Some ideas can mak e a difference-build more barrier -free facilities and employ more of them require money . In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It ’s our duty to mak e life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day . 阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。

● A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day . Introduction ● The moth e r is unsure of her daughter's safety , so she always follows her and k eeps it 61 . Barrier -free facilities are not enough, 63 are the workers. ● About facilities ◇ T wenty years ago, some barrier -free facilities were built. 62 Ideas ◇ Now , most cities are short of facilities of high quality 64 several large cities. ● About workers ◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren ’t moved away in time. ◇ Broken facilities aren ’t repaired sometimes. ● More money is needed to help the disabled live as 65 as common people. ◇ Build more barrier -free facilities.
◇ Employ more workers to protect them.
七、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
假如你是阳光中学的李华，每周五下午你笑开设校本必修课 (required course)与选修课 (elective course),请介绍必修课 T ravel of Science, 根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由； 同时，对你的选择的课程提出建议。

Required course Elective Course
Photography ● taking photos and inventions 4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m. T eacher a professor T eacher a y oung reporter School ’s g ar de n
Time & 2:30 p .m.- 3:15 p.m. Time & 4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m. Place ●
school hall Place ● City Park
Tip tak e noteb ook s and p ens Tip T ake cameras 要求：
1. 所写内容必须包括必修课及一门选修课的所有信息；
2. 对你所选择的一门选修课说明理由，并对其提出建议；
3. 文章不少于 90 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
An old gar dener tools offered by school
4.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CADDD6-10BCABC11-15CDBAB
二、完形填空
16-20BCADC21-25ADBCD
三、阅读理解
26-28CCD29-31BAD32-35ABDC
四、词汇运用
A)36.libraries37.canceled38.homeless39.rapidly
B)41.accept42.th ou sand43.special44.fed45.weight
五、短文填空
46.youth47.seems48.terrible49.rules50.whether51.surprising
52.against53.fail54.own55.lucky
六、任务型阅读
A)56.avoid57.succeed58.regret59.calm/quiet60.help
B)61.secret62.Problems63.neither64.except65.easy
七、书面表达(略)。