高中英语 Unit 1 School life 学案 冀教版必修2

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Unit 1 School life
attend vt . 出席,参加,上(学),去(教堂)
I will attend an important meeting at the city government this afternoon. 今天下午,我要到市政府去参加一个重要的会议。

Will you attend church with your parents this Sunday?
你本周星期天和你父母一起去礼拜吗?
We attend school every day except Sunday.
我们除星期天外,天天要去上学。

【用法点拨】
~ sb/sth 照顾某人;参加
The mother must attend her sick daughter at hospital. 母亲必须在医院照顾生病的女儿。

~ to sb/ sth 看护;看管
The farmer attends to cattle.
那位农民要照料牲口。

assembly / ə′sembl ɪ / n.
集会;会议
People in this country can’t enjoy freed om of speech and assembly. 这个国家的人民没有享受言论和集会的自由。

【词语辨析】
earn / ɜ:n/ vt. 获得;赚,挣得
You earn much more than I do.
你赚的钱比我多很多。

The teacher earns a good fame around the school.
这个老师在学习赢得了好的名声。

【用法点拨】
~ sth赢得;赚得
The husband and wife earn 16,000 yuan a month.
那对夫妇每月收入一万六千元。

~ sb sth赢得某人的……
Her honesty earns her great respect.
她的诚实赢得了人民的尊敬。

【短语搭配】
earn one’s living (bread) 谋生
make a living 谋生
【高考真题】
(上海卷)Russ and Earl were auto mechanics ________ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.
A. to earn
B. to have earned
C. earning
D. earned
[解析] 答案:C。

考查非谓语动词。

earn the same pay与were auto mechanics同时发生,故用动词-ing形式充当伴随状语。

respect /rɪ′spekt/ n.&vt. 尊敬,敬重
We young people should show respect for the old.
我们年轻人应当尊敬老人。

All of us will respect your own choice.
我们所有的人都会尊重你自己的选择。

【用法点拨】
~ sb/ sth 尊敬某人;尊重某事
We respect our math teacher greatly.
我们非常尊敬我们的数学老师。

~ sb for sth因……而尊敬某人
The children respect their teachers for what they have done for them.
由于老师所做的一切,孩子们很尊敬他们。

~ onself 自尊
We can’t be respected unless we respect ourselves.
如果我们不自尊,就得不到别人的尊敬。

【短语搭配】
in all respects在个方面
with respect有礼貌地
with respect to相对于;就……而论
show respect for对……尊敬
achieve /ə′tʃi:v/ vt. 赢得,取得;实现,成就。

You will achieve nothing if you don’t work hard.
如果不努力工作,你会一事无成。

【用法点拨】
~ sth
Have you achieved your purpose after you’ve done all this?
在做了这一切后,你达到目的了吗?
【短语搭配】
achieve one’s goal/ purpose 实现目标,达到目的
【高考真题】
(天津卷)Lucy has __________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A. acquired
B. finished
C. concluded
D. achieved
[解析] 答案:D。

本题考查规定搭配achieve the goal“实现目的”。

grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 学分;成绩;等级。

vt. 分等级
What’s your English grade, A or B?
你的英语什么等级,A还是B?
You will be graded according to you ability.
你们将根据其能力分等级。

【词语辨析】
(辽宁卷)—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes, I have. I guess it ______ now.
A. has graded
B. is graded
C. is being graded
D. is grading
[解析] 答案:C。

考查动词grade“分等级”的时态和语态。

根据语境可知“交了的作业”应当“正在评阅分等”,这里要用被动语态。

average/′ævərɪdʒ/ adj.一般的,普通的;平均的。

n. 平均
The average age of the class is 16.
这个班上学生的平均年龄是16岁。

He is a man of average ability.
他这人能力一般。

The average of 8 and 6 is 7.
7和8的平均数是7。

【短语搭配】
above/ below the average在平均线之上(下)
on the average平均起来
challenging/′tʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 具有挑战性的
The job is challenging. Have you prepared well?
这工作富有挑战性,你准备好了吗?
Some sports are challenging and many young men like them.
有些运动富有挑战性,许多年轻人喜欢。

【用法点拨】
形容词challenging表示“主动”意义,所以它一般用来修饰事物,而不用于修饰“人”。

extra/′ekstrə/ adj. 额外的,外加的
Breakfast is provided without extra charge.
早餐不另外收费。

The man gets extra pay for extra job.
那个人加班拿额外的报酬。

I can guarantee you no extra charge.
我可以保证决不加收费用。

prepare /prɪ′peə/ vt.& vi. 准备。

Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen.
母亲正在厨房里做晚饭。

My daughter is busy preparing for the coming mid-term examination.
我女儿正在为即将来到的期中考试而紧张准备。

【用法点拨】
~ to do sth 准备做
Have you prepared to face the danger?
你们是否做好了面对危险的准备吗?
~ for sth 为……做准备
All the students have been preparing for the performance.
所有的学生一直在为这次表演做准备。

~ sb/ oneself for sth 让某人(自己)为……作好准备
You should prepare yourself for the result of the test.
你要为这次考试的结果做点思想准备。

【词语辨析】
【短语搭配】
get/ be prepared for为……做好准备
get/ be prepared to do sth 准备好了去干某事
【高考真题】
(北京卷)-What’s that terrible noise?
-The neighbors _______ for a party.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
[解析] 答案:B。

考查动词时态。

根据前文中现在的“声响”,可推断要用现在进行时。

drop /drɒp/ vt. 放弃,(使)落下;n.一滴
Galileo dropped two balls of different sizes at the top of the tower.
伽俐略在塔顶让两个大小不一的球落下。

Don’t drop the chance. Hold on to it.
不要放弃这个机会。

抓住它。

We should do something to protect the water on the earth. Otherwise the last drop will be our tears.
我们应当采取措施来保护地球上的水。

否则,最后一滴水将是我们的眼泪。

【短语搭配】
a drop in the ocean沧海一粟
drop behind落伍,落后
drop by drop 一点点地
drop in顺便走访
drop out退出
Spanish /′spænɪʃ/ n. 西班牙语;西班牙人
Can you speak Spanish? 你能说西班牙语吗?
The Spanish were very friendly to me during my travel in Spain.
我在西班牙旅游时,西班牙人对我非常友好。

German/′dʒemən/ n. 德语;德国人。

Do you think German easy to learn?
你认为德语容易学吗?
Watch out! The Germans are coming this way.
注意!德国人朝这边走过来了。

【用法点拨】
German的复数是在后面加-s,不要误认为它像Englishman和Frenchman一样含有man 的词缀。

miss /mɪs/ vt. 思念,想念;错过
I miss the life during my childhood.
我想念我童年的生活。

After staying at school for two months without seeing my parents, I missed them very much.
在学校里呆了两个月没有见到父母,我非常想念他们。

We missed the train and stayed in the hotel for the night.
我们没赶上火车,就在旅馆过夜的。

【用法点拨】
~ sb/sth
I shall miss you very much.
我会很想念你的。

~ doing sth
Mike missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.
那部影片在学校放映时,迈克没有看成。

【短语搭配】
miss out 省略;遗漏
miss the mark未中目标
【高考真题】
(全国卷)We __________ the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.
A. reached
B. lost
C. missed
D. caught
[解析] 答案:C。

表示“没有赶上(汽车、火车、航班等)”要用动词miss。

field /fi:ld/ n. 运动场,操场;田地;领域
The whole class are exercising on the sports field.
全班同学都在运动场上锻炼。

Her parents are still working in the rice field.
她父母还在稻田里干活。

The professor is very famous in this scientific field.
教授在这个科学领域是很出名的。

【用法点拨】
在“运动场”用介词on,在“领域”或“田地”用in。

【短语搭配】
hold the field (against)坚守阵地(以对抗)
in the field of在……方面;在……领域
experience /ɪk′spɪərɪəns/ vt.& n.经历,体验;经验
Have you experienced the Second World War?
你经历过二战吗?
My father is a teacher of great experience.
我父亲是一个很有经验的老师。

Climbing mountains is quite a different experience.
爬山是很不相同的经历。

【用法点拨】
experience表示“经验”为不可数名词,表示“经历”为可数名词。

【词语辨析】
by experience凭经验
be experienced in 在……有经验
with experience 具有经验
practical experience实践经验
learn from experience从实践中学习
【高考真题】
(浙江卷)I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good _________ of direction.
A.idea
B.feeling
C.experience D.sense
[解析] 答案:D。

考察词义辨析。

sense of direction意义为“方向感”;idea“想法”;feeling“感受、感情”;experience“经历、经验”。

introduce /,ɪntrə′dju:s / vt. 介绍;引进
I’d like to be introduced to your friends.
我想要你将我介绍给你的朋友们。

The new technology was introduced into China in 1998.
这项技术是1998年引进中国的。

【用法点拨】
~ sb/ sth/ oneself to介绍……给……
At first I’d like introduce our honorable guest, Mr Brown.
首先让我介绍我们尊敬的客人布朗先生。

~ sb/ sth into将……引进(介绍进)……
It was my professor who introduced me into this company.
是我的教授介绍我进这家公司的。

【词语辨析】
【高考真题】
(全国卷)When flint _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A, introducing B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced
[解析] 答案:B。

考查非谓语动词形式。

flint和introduce之间存在被动关系,用过去分词。

immediately /ɪ′mi:dɪətlɪ/ adv. 立即,马上
He returned home immediately after war.
战争结束后,他马上回了家。

【用法点拨】
immediately还可作连词用,引导时间状语从句,意义为“一……就……”。

其用法与连词as soon as, the minute, the moment用法相同。

My parents came out immediately they heard my voice.
父母一听到我的声音,都出来了。

【高考真题】
(江苏卷)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______ have been solved by the end of next week.
A. eagerly
B. hopefully
C. immediately
D. gradually
[解析] 答案:B。

考查词义区别。

根据句意“该问题有望在下周末以前得到解决”,要用hopefully。

eagerly“迫切地”;immediately“马上地”;gradual ly“渐渐地”。

former/′fɔ:mə/ adj. 从前的,以前的
The former American president is to visit our city next week.
美国前任总统下周来访问我们城市。

【短语搭配】
in former times从前
in the former case在前一种情况下
the former前者
recently/′ri:sntlɪ/ adv. 最近,近来
I haven’t seen him recently
我最近没有见过他。

My sister saw your brother often recently.
我妹妹最近经常见到你兄弟。

【词语辨析】
【高考真题】
(全国卷)I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written
B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write
D. hadn’t written
[解析] 答案:A。

考查时态。

recently一般与现在完成时态连用,也可用于一般过去时。

develop /dɪ′veləp/ vt. 培养,养成;vi. 发展
My sister has developed a good habit of study.
我妹妹养成了好的学习习惯。

Our country is developing fast.
我们国家正在迅速发展。

【用法点拨】
~ sth
The most important is to develop the economy of our country.
最重要的是发展我国经济。

~ into
China is on its way to developing into one of the most powerful countries in the world. 中国正在朝着成为世界强国迈进。

【短语搭配】
develop from由……发展起来
develop into发展成为
【高考真题】
(湖北卷)One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ________ healthy eating habits.
A. grow
B. develop
C. increase
D. raise
[解析] 答案:B。

表示“养成某习惯”可以说:form/ develop/ get into a habit of…。

donate /dɪ′nəʊt/ vt. 捐赠,捐献;赠予
All the teachers and students in our school denoted money to help the people in the poor areas. 我们学校所有老师和学生都捐钱帮助穷困地区的人们。

Some of my neighbours donated their old clothing for the poor people.
我的几位邻居将他们的旧衣服捐给那些穷人。

【用法点拨】
~ sth to sb
The writer denoted a good number of books to the students in the village school. 那位作家给那所乡村学校的学生捐了许多书籍。

gift /gɪft/ n. 赠品,礼物
I received many gifts for my birthday last week.
我上周收到了许多生日礼物。

【用法点拨】
表示“礼物”时,与present用法相同。

它还表示“天赋、才能”,其形容词gifted
表示“有才能的”。

Your son is a person of many gifts.
你儿子多才多艺。

That young man is a gifted musician.
那位年轻人是位有才华的音乐家。

【词语辨析】
【短语搭配】
make a gift of sth将……做礼物送人
have a gift for有……的才能
a person of many gifts 多才多艺的人
【高考真题】
(浙江卷)Mrs. Taylor has _________ 8-year-old daughter who has _________ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; a
[解析] 答案:C。

前面表示“一个8岁的女儿”,eight以元音开头,用冠词an;后面为固定结构have/ has a gift for sth,表示“有……才能/天赋”。

display /dɪ′spleɪ/ vt. 陈列,展览
Some people are always liking to display their abilities.
有些人总是喜欢显示他们的能力。

The boy displayed his collection of stamps at the school.
那男孩在学校展出了他所收藏的邮票。

【用法点拨】
display也可作名词,表示“陈列”、“展示”等。

The handwriting of the famous person on display is precious.
展出的名人手迹很珍贵。

【词语辨析】
【短语搭配】
make a display of对……夸耀一番
on display在展览
【高考真题】
(上海卷)She wants her paintings __________ in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.
A.display
B.to display
C.displaying D.displayed
[解析] 答案:D。

考查动词display的形式。

根据want sth done“想要把某事情做了”的结构,用动词过去分词形式。

kindness /kaɪndnɪs/ n. 善举;好意,善意
Would you do me a kindness to carry the box for me?
你愿意帮忙提这个箱子吗?
【用法点拨】
kindness与favour在意义上相同。

【短语搭配】
do sb a kindness/ do a kindness for sb帮某人的忙
out of kindness出于好意
speech /spi:tʃ/ n. 演说,演讲,讲话
Speech is silver while silence is gold.
言语是银,沉默是金。

Our head teacher made a good speech in the school conference.
在学校大会上,我们的班主任作了很好的演讲。

【词语辨析】
make/ give/ deliver a speech发表演讲
have a speech听演讲
flat/flæt/ n. 套房
The big family live in a small flat.
那一大家子人住在一个小套间里。

【用法点拨】
flat(英国英语)和apartment(美国英语)都表示“套房”。

flat还可以做形容词和副词使用,表示不同意义。

The boy lay flat on the grass.
那个男孩子平躺在草地上。

If you do that again, I’ll beat you flat.
如果你再那么做的话,我揍扁你。

The film we saw yesterday was very flat.
我们昨天看的影片很乏味。

You have a flat tyre on your car.
你的车子有个轮胎没气了。

attention/′ətenʃn/ n. 注意,关注
The girl is the center of attention in our class.
那女孩在班上是大家关注的中心。

We should pay attention to what the teacher says in class.
我们应当注意老师在课堂上讲的内容。

May I have your attention, please?
请大家注意。

【短语搭配】
pay attention to注意……
give one’s attention to注意……
attract/ catch/ arouse one’s attention引起某人的注意
call/ draw one’s attention to把某人的注意力引向……
focus one’s attention on将注意力集中在……
stand at attention 立正
please /pli:z/ vt. 使满意,取悦
To please his wife, the husband offered to do the housework.
为了使妻子高兴,丈夫主动提出干家务活。

You can’t please everybody with your effort.
你再努力,也不可能让每个人都满意。

【用法点拨】
~ sb/ oneself 使某人(自己)高兴
Jenny sang a song to please herself.
珍妮唱了首歌来使自己高兴。

be pleased to do sth 高兴地做某事
Are you pleased to see your family at this time?
在这个时候见到你的家人,感到高兴吗?
be pleased at 对……感到高兴
I’m pleased at the sight of beauty of the natural park.
我看到自然公园的美景,感到高兴。

be pleased that… 对……感到高兴
The old man was pleased that you came to help him.
你来帮助老人,他很高兴。

【词语辨析】
【短语搭配】
as you please 随你的便,随你的意思
if you please 对不起,请……
【高考真题】
(全国卷)—Good morning, Grand Hotel.
—Hello. I’d like to book a room f or the nights of the 18th and 19th. —_________
A. What can I do for you?
B. Just a minute, please.
C. What’s the matter? C. At your service.
[解析] 答案:B 。

语境题。

根据语境可知服务员要查询后才能给出回答,故要用选项B 中的句子“请稍等一下”。

title /′ta
ɪtl/ n. (书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名
The title of my article is My View on Success .
我文章的标题是“我的成就观”。

【词语辨析】
cover /′k ʌv ə(r)/ n. (书的)封面;盖子
The book without the front cover is mine.
没有前面封面的书是我的。

【用法点拨】
cover做动词的用法很活:
~ sth 覆盖某物
The girl covered her face with her hands.
女孩双手掩面。

~ a distance走过一端路程
The Red Army men covered 25,000 li.
红军战士走过了二万五千里。

~ some pages读几页书
How many pages have you read this morning?
你今天上午看了多少页书?
~ an event 报道事件
All the leading newspapers covered the opening of the conference.
各大报纸都报道了这次会议的召开。

另还有注意discover(发现), uncover(揭开、揭露), recover(恢复)等三个动词的构词与意义。

【词语辨析】
【短语搭配】
be covered with为……所覆盖
back cover (书的)封底
from cover to cover从头到尾
under the cover of以……为借口;在……的掩护下
【高考真题】
(湖南)The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert. A. covering B.
covered
C. cover
D. to cover
[解析] 答案:A。

考查非谓语动词形式。

动词-ing形式covering在句中充当定语,相当于定语从句w hich covers…。

regret /rɪ′gret/ vt.& vi 遗憾,抱歉;后悔,惋惜
Do you regret for what you have done this term?
你对这学期你所做的一切感到后悔吗?
My father regret lending the money to his friend.
我父亲后悔将钱借给他的朋友了。

【用法点拨】
~ for对……感到后悔
All of us regret for the decision.
我们都对那个决定感到后悔。

~ sth后悔谋事
I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields.
我后悔在树林里和田野上浪费的时光。

~ doing sth后悔曾做过
You may regret wasting so much time playing.
你也许后悔浪费了这么多的时间去玩耍。

~ to do sth遗憾地……
I regret to tell you that you’ve made the same mista ke again.
我遗憾地告诉你,你再次犯了同样的错误。

~ that-对……感到遗憾;后悔……
We regret that we are not able to help you.
很遗憾,我们不能帮你。

She regretted that she hadn’t taken the teacher’s advice.
她后悔先前没有听从老师的教诲。

【高考真题】
(全国卷)—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret ______ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
[解析] 答案:D。

考查动词固定用法。

regret to do表示“对要做的某事感到遗憾”;regret doing/ having done表示“后悔曾做过某事”。

inform /ɪn′fɔ:m/ vt. 通知,告知
Have you informed the police of the murder?
你们把这个凶杀案告知警察了吗?
【用法点拨】
~ sb通知某人
As soon as the letter arrives, I’ll inform you.
信一到,我就给你打电话。

~ sb of/ about 通知有关……的事情
They informed me of my sister’s arrival.
他们通知我说我妹妹已经到了。

~ sb wh- to do通知某人做某事
Will you inform me what to do next?
你能通知我下步做什么吗?
~ sb that-通知某人……
The police have informed me that they have found the murderer.
警方通知我,他们已经找到了凶手。

【短语搭配】
inform sb of通知某人某事
keep sb informed (of/ about)及时通知某人(有关)
【高考真题】
(上海卷)John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.
A. informal
B.
casual
C. determined
D. earnest
[解析] 答案:B。

考查词义辨析。

由句子前面部分“约翰被解雇”可推知“其工作态度不好”,用casual“随意的”;informed“明智的”;determined“有决心的、意志坚定的”;earn est“诚恳的”。

run /rʌn/ vt. 经营,管理
Mike runs a small restaurant with his sister.
迈克和他妹妹一起经营一家小餐馆。

【用法点拨】
~ + adj. 变得……
The Yellow River runs dry in winter.
黄河在冬天变干枯。

The car has run short of oil.
小车的油已经用光了。

~ sth经营
Would you like to run a shop or a restaurant?
你是愿意经营商店还是餐馆?
~ into sb/sth跑进;与……相撞
The old man ran into a car when walking on the road.
老人在马路上行走时撞车了。

【词语辨析】
【短语搭配】
on the run在逃亡中;在行驶中
run a risk of冒……的危险
run across偶然遇见
run away with带……逃跑
run back to追溯到
run dry 干枯
run into 与……相遇;陷入
run out/ short of 用光;缺乏
【高考真题】
(全国卷)“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.
A.run
B.running
C.to run D.ran
[解析] 答案:B。

考查非谓语动词形式。

这里用动词-ing形式,表示其动作与前面的谓语动词动作shouted同时进行。

host /həʊst/ n. 主持人;主人,东道主
Beijing is the host of the 2008 Olympic Games.
北京是2008年奥运会的东道主。

When you leave, you should thank the host or hostess once more.
在你离开的时候,你应当再次感谢主人。

【用法点拨】
~ sth主办(活动)
We hosted the City Sports Games once in our city.
我们主办过一届城市运动会。

the ~ of……的主人;……的主办者
Mrs. White is the hostess of the dinner party.
怀特夫人是餐舞会的主办人。

【词语辨析】
approve /pə′ru:v/ vt.& vi 批准,通过;赞同
The government approved a new plan for educational reform last month.
政府上月批准了一项新的教育改革计划。

【用法点拨】
~ sth批准,通过
The program was approved 86 to 14.
这项计划以86票对14票获通过。

~ of sth赞同
Do your parents approve of your marriage with the young man?
你父母是否赞同你与这位年轻人结婚。

【词语辨析】
【短语搭配】
approve of 赞同
broadcast/′brɔ:dkɑ:st/ [broadcast/ b roadcasted; broadcast/ broadcasted] vt.& n. 广播;播放
I often listened to broadcast programmes before entering university.
在上大学之前,我经常听广播节目。

The programme is to be broadcast tonight.
这个节目今晚播出。

preparation /,prepə′reɪʃn/ n. 准备,筹备
The family are making preparations for the reconstruction of the house.
那户人家在为房子重建做准备工作。

【短语搭配】
be in preparation 在准备中
make preparations for 为……做准备
close /kləʊs/ adj. 亲密的,靠近的;adv. 近地
Don’t stand close to the burning house.
不要站在离着火房子近的地方。

Our school is close to the center of the city.
我们学校离城市中心很近。

We used to be close friends at that school.
在那所学校的时候,我们曾是好朋友。

【用法点拨】
~ sth关闭……
They are to close the park next month.
他们下月关闭这个公园。

【词语辨析】
【短语搭配】
bring to a close使停止,结束
close at hand近在眼前
close to离……近
close by在附近
【高考真题】
(湖北卷)If the firms failed to make enough money, they would .
A. close down
B. call
off
C. turn down
D. set off
[解析] 答案:A。

考查词义辨析。

根据句意“如果公司没有赚足够的钱,那么公司就会倒闭”可推断用close down;call off“取消”;turn down“拒绝、调小”;set off“出发、着手、引爆”。

continue /kən′tɪnju:/ vt.& vi 继续,持续
The snow continued when we got home.
当我们到家时,雪还在接续下。

We will continue our discussion about the matter next Tuesday.
我们下周二继续讨论这个问题。

【用法点拨】
~ sth继续某事
Shall we continue the meeting after lunch?
我们要不要中饭后继续开会。

~ doing继续做
They continued working though it was raining hard
尽管下雨,他们继续工作。

~ to do继续做
We continued to walk until we came to the foot of the mountain.
我们继续步行,直到最后来到山脚下。

~ + adj.继续保持某状态
The old man continues (to be) ill in hospital.
老人继续生病住院。

~ with sth继续做
Let’s co ntinue with the work.
我们继续干活吧。

【短语搭配】
to be continued 待续
【高考真题】
(全国卷)The evening news comes on at Seven o’clock and ______ only thirty minutes.
A.
keeps B. continues
C.
finishes D. lasts
[解析] 答案:D。

考查词义题。

由句意可知:晚间新闻持续了三十分钟,要用last。

generation /dʒenə′reɪʃn/ n. 一代,一代人
We should do something for next generation.
我们应当为下一代做的什么事情。

【短语搭配】
from generation to generation世世代代
generation after generation 一代一代
select /sɪ′lekt/ vt. 选择,挑选
All the Christmas presents are selected by my daughter herself.
所有的圣诞礼物都是我女儿精心挑选出来的。

【用法点拨】
~ sth/ sb挑选某物或某人
The young man is good at selecting gifts.
那位年轻人对选礼物很有特长。

~ sb/ sth as/ to be选某人或某物为……
They selected him as/ to be the team leader.
他们选他为队长。

~ sb/ sth to do选某人或某物做某事
Who shall we select to do the job?
我们要选谁来做这工作?
【词语辨析】
【高考真题】
(四川卷)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _________ my friend.
A. turn out
B. bring out
C. call out
D. pick out
[解析] 答案:D。

表示“把朋友辨认出来”要用pick out。

turn out表示“结果是”;bring out表示“发表、产生”;call out“大声叫喊”。

require /rɪ′kwaɪə(r)/ vt. 要求;需求
The situation requires urgent treatment.
这种情况需要紧急处理。

Some students in our class failed to reach the required standard.
我们班有几位学生没能达到规定的要求。

If you require further information, you may visit our website.
如需更多信息,你可以登陆我们的网站。

【用法点拨】
~ sth需要某物
The job requires great patience.
这工作需要很大的耐心。

~ sb to do 要求某人做某事
She requires me not to let out the secret.
她要求我不把这个秘密泄露出去。

~ sth of sb向某人要求某物
He required help of his classmates.
他要求他的同学们帮助他。

~ doing/ to be done 需要做某事
The front door requires painting (to be cleaned).
前门需要修理。

~that… (should) do要求(应该)做某事
The officer required that all the soldiers (should) take action right away.
军官要求全体士兵马上采取行动。

It is required that the papers be handed in by thi, s Friday.
按规定,论文在星期五之前交。

【短语搭配】
require of 要求
【高考真题】
(上海卷)_________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
[解析] 答案:C。

考查固定句式题。

表示“据……”的句式有三个:①It is required that…;
②As is required, …;③What is required is that…。

scary/′skeərɪ/ adj. 让人恐慌的,吓人的
Young people always like scary moves.
年轻人总是喜欢恐怖影片。

When my parents tell scary ghost stories, I’m often scared to death.
当父母将可怕的鬼故事时,我经常吓得要死。

【短语搭配】
scary moves/ films 恐怖影片
nature/′neɪtʃə/ n. 自然,大自然
We grew up in the countryside with beauties of nature all around us.
我们在农村长大,周围到处是大自然的美景。

【用法点拨】
nature表示“大自然”时,前面不用冠词。

the nature往往表示事物的“特性”及人的“本性”。

The boy has a lovely easy-going nature.
这男孩子为人可爱随和。

I can’t understand the nature of s ome chemicals.
我不能理解一些化学元素的性质。

【短语搭配】
against nature违反自然的,反常的
balance of nature 生态平衡
in nature性质上,事实上
true to nature逼真的。

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