黑龙江省龙东地区达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷(含解析)

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see
2、Bob’s first book was by four book companies, but he didn’t lose heart.
A．taken down B．come down C．turned down D．written down
3、School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.
A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t
4、一Jim, is physics difficult to learn?
一Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.
A．for B．from C．with D．through
5、These new cooking robots in Shenzhen last year.
A．make B．made C．are made D．were made
6、— We are proud of ________ school. I will miss it after I leave it.
— So do we. ________ is also a great school with lots of hardworking teachers and
students.
A．our; Ours B．ours; Our C．we; Ours D．us; Our
7、Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave
8、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填
9、---Would you like some coffee?
---Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _______ milk.
A．with B．to C．of D．on
10、Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we wor k together.
A．if B．since C．while D．unless
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Do you know many students aren’t healthy today?
Now many students know sports are good for 1 health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them 2 TV. What’s more, (而且) many of them 3 like watching TV and playing computer
games. They often 4 , “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 5 . Play basketball? Oh, It is difficult.”
And many boys and girls don’t like 6 . They don’ t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have broccoli for dinner, But vegetables and fruits are 7 food, They need to eat lots of them every day. 8 they like junk food. They like eating French fries, hamburgers and chicken.
So if you want to 9 healthy, please eat vegetables and 10 sports every day!
1．A．her B．their C．his
2．A．on B．in C．at
3．A．too B．to C．only
4．A．say B．speak C．tell
5．A．interesting B．boring C．fun
6．A．meat B．vegetables C．fruits
7．A．healthy B．health C．healthily
8．A．And B．So C．But
9．A．is B．be C．am
10．A．does B．doing C．do
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1．(ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong’ s situation to the students. Then I asked 2．someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng’s class. To Wang’s surprise, many students raised their 3．(hand). And she chose eight boys 4．(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5．bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6．him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7．same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8．(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9．(strong) than others. Cheng’s parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10．(begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let’s wish him a very nice future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a sunny day of September, I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town. As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man wearing glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his
order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard this order with rather interest and found that he was served with only one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”．
While we were still there, two other middle-aged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It was something special and perplexing for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.
After a few days, we had a chance to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poorly-dressed man arrived at the shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man as usual. The man had his coffee and left without paying.
We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. Now it was no surprise for us — what was happening was very clear. The great respect for the men in need shown by the residents(居民) of this town made our eyes in tears.
1．How many cups of coffee did the young man drink?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
2．Where did the waiter put the paper?
A．In the cup. B．On the wall. C．At the table.
3．What does the underlined wo rd “perplexing” probably mean?
A．慈善的B．有趣的C．困惑的
4．According to the passage, who paid for the coffee of the poorly-dressed man?
A．The man himself. B．The waiter. C．Other customers.
5．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The residents in this town were kind to the poor.
B．The coffee shop could still make money when poor men drank coffee for free.
C．The paper on the wall that says “A Cup of Coffee” could be made into coffee.
B
14、It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him.
When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.
Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. That's why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we can not waste our time.
Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year's. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different!
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1．When Einstein began his work in America, he asked for some things except ______.
A．a desk B．some paper
C．a book D．a waste-paper basket
2．Einstein never remembered his own phone number because ______.
A．no one told him the number
B．he couldn’t remember it at all
C．he didn’t have a phone
D．he didn’t think it was worth remembering
3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Einstein has been to many countries except America.
B．Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes.
C．Einstein thought socks were as important as shoes.
D．Einstein didn’t like talking with others.
4．In one exam, Einstein ______.
A．asked different questions
B．asked difficult questions
C．wanted the answers all the same
D．wanted different answers
5．From the passage we learn ______ .
A．Einstein thought time was very important
B．Einstein was too careless to make mistakes
C．Einstein made few jokes with his students
D．Einstein was a person who remembered everything clearly
C
15、Sports, drama, and all kinds of organizations keep students busy during high school. Where do they get the money to do these things? Not everyone gets it from parents. Most have to work for at least some of the money to pay for these activities. Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.
Some people worry that teens with after-school jobs will have difficulty finding time for schoolwork. Actually, having a job helps teens make better use of their time. Many jobs take only a couple of hours on weeknights. According to an article, 86 percent of high school students have an after-school, weekend or summer job and students who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year get higher grades than those who do not work at all. Instead of considering working after school ahindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education.
Other people think that work adds too much stress（压力）, which may be somewhat true, but whether having a job or not, there is always stress. Better to learn how to deal with busy schedules（日程表）in a controlled environment like high school than to be out on your own and alone in the future, experiencing stress for the first time. I personally would be worried about the teenager who has to become independent without having any experience of working.
The biggest reason teens should work is that it is a healthy way of making money. There are many things teens need to pay for and they cannot do it if they don’t have a job. Not all parents can pay for these activities. My dad told me, “Having a job is a good way to save up for things you are going to need or want to do. You get a lot more out of things if you pay for them yourself.” The sooner kids m ake money, the sooner they can learn how to use money wisely. If they are not allowed to work in high school, they may have a hard time in the future. Teens should, without a doubt, be allowed to work on school nights.
1．The word“hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.
A．something that encourages teens to study
B．something that helps teens improve study
C．something that prevents teens from studying
D．something that makes teens lose interest in study
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Teens are too busy with study to work at high school.
B．Teens experience stress for the first time at high school.
C．Teens are worried about being independent in the future.
D．Teens who work will deal with stress better in the future.
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Working makes teens get lower grades.
B．Working teaches teens to spend money more wisely.
C．Working helps teens to get on better with their parents.
D．Working stops teens from taking part in after-school activities.
4．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．What money means to teens.
B．Why teens should work after school.
C．Whether parents should help teens find jobs.
D．How teens get money for after-school activities.
D
16、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

A young man woke up one morning under a bridge and checked his pocket. All he had left was less than ten dollars. He bought food and as he sat down to eat, an old man and two children came along. The old man asked him to help them with food as they had not eaten for almost a week.
The young man looked at the children---they were so weak that they could hardly stand. With the last bit of kindness he had he gave them all the food. The old man and children thanked the young man and then gave him a dirty old coin. The young man said, “You need this coin more than I do--- just keep it.” The old man insisted(坚持) that the young man put it in his pocket---and finally he did.
The old man and children sat down to eat. And with no money, no job and no food, the young man went back under the bridge to lie down. As he was about to fall asleep he saw an old newspaper on the ground. He picked it up and saw an ad inviting people with old coins to come to a store. He decided to go there with the dirty old coin the man gave him. When he arrived at the store, he gave the keeper the dirty old coin. The keeper cried loudly. It was part of a Spanish treasure ship that had never been found. This same old coin was worth 67,000 dollars. The young man was pleased. He immediately sold the coin for money and then looked for the old man and little children to thank them and share the money. By the time he got to where he left them eating, they had gone.
1．Where did the young man stay for the night?
A．Under a bridge. B．At home.
C．In a store. D．In a hotel.
2．What did the old man and children ask the young man for?
A．Money. B．Food.
C．Clothes. D．Coins.
3．How did the young man learn about the ad for old coins?
A．By watching TV.
B．By reading a newspaper.
C．By listening to the old man.
D．By reading an ad on the wall.
4．Which of the following is True?
A．The old man and children had nothing to eat for a month.
B．The young man had a big meal after getting so much money.
C．The young man thought the old man needed the coin more than he did.
D．The young man sold the coin for 67,000 dollars and gave half of the money to the old man.
5．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Poor Y oung Man and An Old Man
B．An Old Man’s Kindness
C．A Dirty Old Coin
D．No Money, No Job and No Food
E
17、Mails, games, music, news, chat ro oms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? Y ou are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.
Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
1．More and more people are using the Internet because _____.
A．it’s easy and useful
B．it’s changing and growing
C．websites are designed quite well
D．people can design a computer
2．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.
B．There’re a few websites on the web.
C．The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
3．It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.
A．the modem’s help
B．the telephone line’s help
C．the web designers’ work
D．the website manager’s work
4．The last paragraph is mainly about _____.
A．computer programming language
B．the web designers’ work
C．how to make a website
D．how to use the Internet
F
18、
Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section (招聘信息) in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs.
"Why don't you apply for the job as a waiter, Bobby?" said Alice.
"Do you think I will have a chance?" Bobby replied.
"Of course you will." said Alice. "You're certainly honest and reliable. Everyone trusts you, and you're never late." "I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny," Bobby said.
"Yes, Sonia," Alice said. "You always work so hard and you love children. You would be perfect!"
"I'd love to do it," Sonia said, "but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I don't have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice?
"Yes, Alice," Bobby said. "Which job would you like"?
"I think I should become a career advisor!" said Alice.
1．What does the underlined word "nanny" mean?
A．服务员B．阿姨C．护士D．保姆
2．Who is supposed to be a good waiter?
A．Alice B．Sonia C．Bobby D．Serge.
3．Alice was the most active of the three in______.
A．giving suggestions
B．applying for jobs
C．making experiences
D．looking at the employment advertisements
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假如你叫Li Lei,你的美国朋友Frank来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文，请你用英语写封回信，介绍如何学好中文。

根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。

提示(短文须包含下列要点):
注意:短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Frank,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinese well.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li lei
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、D
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、A
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．illness
2．if
3．hands
4．to form
5．and
6．with
7．the
8．carrying
9．stronger
10．began
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
14、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．A
15、1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
16、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．C
17、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．B
18、1．D
2．C
3．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Frank,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinese well.
Here’s some advice for you. I think it’s important to take Chinese classes. You’ll find it helpful. As we know,“Use it or
lose it.”So practicing in groups is pretty necessary. What’s more, you could improve your Chinese by watching Chinese movies.
It is also a good idea t o learn and sing Chinese songs. Y ou’ll learn more Chinese words by doing that. If possible, you can even make some Chinese friends. They will be pleased to help you and it’s a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese history and culture.
Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li lei。