2021-2022学年吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体高二下学期期末考试英语试题
1. Controlling your food longings and dropping pounds fast is easy: Just eat break-fast. The editors of Eat This, Not That! carried out researches to determine some best breakfast foods for weight loss.
Black Beans
Protein, per 1/2 cup: 7g
Black beans will not only fill you up for hours but also help slim you down. Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center researchers found that with black beans consumed daily, study participants' fat reduced by 4 percent over two years.
Peanut Butter
Protein, per 2 tbsp(汤勺): 7-8g
While processed peanut butter is filled with sugar and oils, the real stuff is made with just two ingredients: salt and peanuts. The peanut is filled with heart-healthy monounsaturated(单一不饱和的) fats. Nutritionist and personal trainer Kristin Reisinger suggests using the healthy fat in an AM smoothie.
Almond Butter
Protein, per 2 tbsp: 7-8 g
“Almond butter is high in protein, fiber and monounsaturated fats,” says Martha McKittrick, RDN, CDE." Studies have also shown that people who eat nuts are less likely to become overweight than those who avoid them, likely because it helps you feel fuller.” To get the benefits at breakfast, McKittrick suggests spreading some nut butter on the whole grain toast.
Eggs
Protein, per two large eggs: 13 g
“Eggs are an excellent source of protein and other healthy nutrients including fat-burning choline(胆碱),” says McKittrick. Choline, also found in lean(瘦的) meats, seafood and collard greens, attacks the gene mechanism that causes your body to store fat around your liver(肝脏), according to Zero Belly Cookbook. The more eggs you eat, the less egg-shaped you get.
1. Which two foods contain the same amount of protein?
A．Black beans and eggs B．Almond butter and eggs
C．Black beans and peanut butter D．Peanut butter and almond butter
2. How does Almond Butter help control weight?
A．It helps people sleep better
B．It offers people more protein
C．It makes people feel fuller
D．It makes people burn more calories
3. What food will a doctor advise heart patients to eat?
A．Peanut butter B．Almond butter
C．Black beans D．Eggs
2. My husband, my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from California to Washington. We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.
One of our stops, once we crossed the Oregon border, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side. He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back.
Holding my daughter, I turned around and said to the gentleman, “Sir. Are you hungry?” He said, “Yes.” I then asked, “May we buy you something to eat?” He responded with, “Sure, I can order something myself.”
My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to say anything. “This gentleman will have lunch with us today,”
I sa id. “Please add his order to our bill.” The manager said with a frown(皱眉), “Okay.” We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank you!” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered. One fresh orange juice, one coffee, one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.
When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didn’t see him, but that very small act just made my day. I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life, even if only for a few minutes.
1. Why they had to stop frequently during their journey?
A．They wanted to visit as many places as they can.
B．They stopped to help the gentleman.
C．Their little child wanted to eat some food.
D．Their child needed to stretch from the car seat.
2. From the appearance of the gentleman, we can guess he was probably a(n) .
A．waiter B．actor C．beggar D．worker
3. The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because.
A．the man was not friendly B．the man had stolen something from the
restaurant
C．he had fired the man before D．he was afraid the man wouldn't afford to
pay the food
4. From the passage, we can infer the man.
A．was thankful for their kind act B．felt ashamed and slipped away
C．was hungry and ate a lot of food D．was too proud to accept their offer
3. A long lost 16th century civilization has been unearthed in rural Kansas-all thanks to a teen who helped archaeologists(考古学家)confirm the incredible discovery.
The long-lost city called Etzanoa-where up to 20,000 Indians once lived-was discovered in Arkansas City, in the south-central part of the state, when a high school boy found a cannon(炮)ball that tipped off the experts that their long-held suspicions about the existence of Etzanoa were correct.
The city, whose name means “The Great Settlement”, is believed to be the second-largest Native American city in the U.S. and was the site of a battle between Spanish explorers and Indian soldiers in 1601.
“The Spanish were amazed by the size of Etzanoa, ” according to Donald Blakeslee, a 73-year-old Wichita State University archaeologist, who announced the discovery. “They counted 2,000 houses that could hold ten people each. They said it would take two or three days to walk throug h it all.”For years, he and other scientists hunted for the fabled city. They dug up pottery, knives and stone tools that would link it to records from Spanish explorers - but couldn’t confirm that it was Etzanoa. Then last year, Adam Ziegler, who attends a nearby high school, discovered a half-inch iron cannon ball — linking it to the 1601 battle. During the battle, the Spanish fired cannons at Indian soldiers, who eventually fled the city.
Kansas officials now want to turn the long-lost city into a sceni c spot. “We’re looking at creating something that could be great for the region, and for 50 years and more down the road,” said Jay Warren, an Arkansas City Council member. “And we think the site could also be a hands-on field training facility for archaeo logists from all over the world. ”
1. What does the underlined phrase “tipped off” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Gave information to. B．Let down.
C．Played tricks on. D．Knocked off.
2. What do we learn about Etzanoa from the text?
A．It was once home to over 20,000 Indians.
B．It witnessed great changes in the last few centuries.
C．It was a famous tourist attraction in the 16th century.
D．It was the largest Indian settlement in the U.S. at the time.
3. What happened in 1601 according to the text?
A．The Indians were at war with the Spanish.
B．The Spanish explorers settled down in Arkansas City.
C．The Indians set up a large settlement in Arkansas City.
D．Etzanoa was abandoned by the Spanish and became a lost city.
4. What is likely to happen to the long-lost city in the following years?
A．A museum will be set up there.
B．Tourism will be promoted there.
C．It will be returned to the native Indians.
D．It will be rebuilt into a large settlement.
4. A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.
The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.
They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.
Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.
“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we’re also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.” Explained Prof Ho.
1. Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?
A．Because yellow can be seen more easily.
B．Because yellow signals a warning of danger.
C．Because drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.
D．Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.
2. What’s Prof Ho’s study based on?
A．Physical risks taxi passengers experience.
B．The economic effect of changing taxi color.
C．Data from Singapore’s largest taxi company.
D．Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.
3. What do Prof Ho’s words in the last paragraph suggest?
A．School buses should be painted yellow.
B．Their findings are worth popularizing.
C．Their study will be furthered.
D．Yellow should be widely used in public transport.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A．Caution: yellow taxis ahead B．Safer to ride in yellow taxis
C．Why are yellow taxis preferred? D．How can colors help prevent accidents?
5. Whoever wrote the song ''It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year'' must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1 . Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.
Don't force cheer
At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 2 .
Let out sadness
The results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 3 . We don't like contradictory behavior.
Respond cautiously
Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 4 . Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.
5
Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you're ba lancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t forget to give yourself a break.
6. I couldn’t believe it when Ron said, “Honey, I bought us two camels!” I’d always been an animal _________. But beautiful was not a word I would have ever used to _________ a camel.
They were babies when bought and I _________ them Nadia and Sybil. I remember Nadia once
_________ a male calf that lived for only a short time. It broke my heart to hear her throaty bellows (嘶哑地吼叫) as she mourned (哀悼) the _________. After a week, Nadia went back to eating and roaming (漫步), _________. I can’t know her inner feeling, but the _________ she showed left a deep impression on me.
Last fall, Sybil was believed to be in a deadly _________. I could see the suffering in her eyes, but she _________ through the pain during the trip to A&M, where we knew she’d have the best chance of __________. Her strong will __________ me and even the hospital team.
In 2016, Ron was diagnosed with cancer. We were both __________ upset. For six months, he underwent intensive radiation treatments that left him quite __________. I took sole responsibility for caring for the animals, keepi ng our household __________ and lifting Ron’s spirits. I was
__________ mentally and physically. But Nadia and Sybil __________ me that there’s power within us that carries us through even the toughest times.
Yet it wasn’t until I watched Nadia and Sybil l ive through __________ that I realized that even during those __________ years, there had been hope for me. Now, between animal feeding and other farm chores, I sit __________ in our cottage, more at peace than I’ve ever been. I thank Ron for bringing me t hese camels. They’re truly a __________ for me.
1.
A．feeder B．lover C．doubter D．guardian
2.
A．train B．raise C．describe D．observe
3.
A．returned B．showed C．brought D．named
4.
A．gave birth to B．got close to C．got out of D．gave rise to 5.
A．sky B．earth C．incident D．loss
6.
A．as usual B．in particular C．by coincidence D．in practice 7.
A．beauty B．strength C．ambition D．awareness 8.
A．behavior B．mistake C．panic D．condition 9.
A．made sense B．tried out C．held on D．built up 10.
A．liberty B．survival C．application D．shelter
11.
A．amazed B．helped C．convinced D．promoted 12.
A．secretly B．nearly C．temporarily D．extremely 13.
A．busy B．weak C．serious D．nervous 14.
A．independent B．existing C．running D．practical 15.
A．exhausted B．disabled C．treated D．balanced 16.
A．warned B．reminded C．surprised D．recommended
17.
A．absurdness B．annoyance C．adaptation D．darkness
18.
A．fruitless B．wonderful C．scary D．remote
19.
A．contently B．aimlessly C．elegantly D．anxiously
20.
A．figure B．possession C．blessing D．burden
7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chinese architecture is a style of architecture that has taken shape in East Asia over many centuries. The structural 1 (principle) of Chinese architecture have remained 2 (large) unchanged, the main changes 3 (be) only the decorative details. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture 4 (have) a major influence on the architectural styles of ROK, Vietnam and Japan. Chinese architecture, the examples of 5 can be found from more than 2,000 years ago, is almost as old as Chinese civilization and has long been an important hallmark of Chinese culture.
There are certain features common to Chinese architecture, regardless 6 specific regions, different provinces or uses. The most important is 7 (it) focus on width, such as the wide halls of the Forbidden City. In contrast, Western architecture tends to give special importance to 8 (high).
The Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evolved over three thousand years. It includes both the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors, 9 (build) for pleasure and to impress, and the more intimate ( 私人的 ) gardens created by scholars, poets, government officials, soldiers and merchants. They create an idealized miniature landscape, which is 10 (intend) to express the harmony that should exist between man and nature.
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It was my birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. We were meeting at my favorite Italian restaurant. I was exciting and got to a restaurant at exactly 7 o'clock. I looked around for a familiar face but failed. I decided not to wait for him patiently. The restaurant quickly filled up with customer, but none of them were my friends. I called Lily, but she didn’t answer. I felt lonely and sadly. My friends had forgotten my birthday. I went home, opened the door and walk into the dark
house. Suddenly the lights went off and my friends jumped up and shouted “Surprise!” They hadn’t forgotten, it was the best birthday ever.
9. 假定你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“分享”的英语演讲比赛。

请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1．分享的好处；
2．动员大家分享。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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