河南省郑州智林学校高三12月月考试题(全科10份)(1)河南省郑州智林学校高三12月月考英语试题

A
BEIJING—Family planning officers will handle the illegal birth case of film director Zhang Yimou by following legal procedures, a government spokesman said on Tuesday, December 10, 2013.
When asked to comment on Zhang’s case at a press confere nce, Yao Hongwen, spokesman for the National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC), said “Every citizen is equal before the law and nobody is allowed to have privileges（特权）to give birth to more children than allowed.”
Yao’s comment came after media stories claimed that Zhang had remarried and fathered a total of seven children: one with his former wife, three with his present wife, Chen Ting, and another three from two lovers.
“The NHFPC’s attitude towards citizens’ birth violations（违法）is consistent and clear. Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard the seriousness of laws and regulations.” NHFPC spokesman Yao Hongwen said.
China’s family planning policy, introduced in the late 1970s to slow down the country’s growing population, limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two. The policy was recently relaxed, allowing couples to have two children if one of them is an only child.
Those who break the policy face severe fines. The amount of the fine is generally several times the yearly annual income of the two spouses（配偶）. Some media calculations put the fine that Zhang may face at as much as 160 million yuan(over $26 million).
Zhang’s birth case has caused criticism online about famous people who have more children than the policy allows.
In an open letter on December 1, Zhang admitted that the couple has two sons and daughter and they are willing to accept investigation and punishment according to China’s laws and regulations. He apologized to the public.
However, the letter denied that Zhang had lovers and was father to as many as seven children from various mothers.
Zhang, one of the “fifth generation” of Chinese filmmakers, made his first directorial work in 1987 with “Red Sorghum” and has won a number of award worldwide. He was chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games.
21. The purpose of the news report is to ______________
A. inform us that Zhang’s illegal birth case will be dealt with by the government
B. claim that Zhang Yimou remarried and fathered a total of seven children
C. convince us that Zhang is a famous director and his case will be pardoned
D. confirm that Zhang’s illegal birth case has resulted in lots of criticism online
22. According to Yao Hongwen, which of the following statements is true?
A. Zhang will be fined as much as 160 million yuan for his violations.
B. Few people have the privileges to give birth to more children than allowed.
C. China’s family planning policy has never been relaxed since introduced.
D. Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard laws and regulations.
23. Judging from the recent relaxed policy, a couple_______________
A. can give birth to two children if one of them is an only child
B. will definitely be fined if they have two children nowadays
C. can have as many as three children if they live in a rural area
D. can only give birth to two children if they live in an urban area
B
We live in a sweet world. The average American kid consumes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much sugar isn’t good for you. But did we know it could be dangerous? A team of researchers at the University of Utah used
mice to conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on people’s health.
Sugar is found not only in sweets and candies, but also in many household items like pasta and crackers.
During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage equals a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice were 26% less territorial and produced 25% fewer offspring than the other mice.
Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic（基因）structure to humans. “Since most substances that are dangerous in mice are also dangerous in people, it’s likely that those physical problems that cause those mice to have increased deaths also work in people,” says study author James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings from this study reveal negative effects that are not as noticeable as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can change development and even shorten lives.
Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to control our na tion’s sugar desire will provide for a truly sweeter future.
24. The study conducted by researchers aimed at learning about________
A. the advantages and disadvantages of sugar
B. the negative effects of sugar on people’s health
C. the genetic structure of mice
D. American’s diet
25. According to the study, which of the following statements is wrong?
A. Sugar can even shorten lives.
B. Sugar’s negative effects are not noticeable.
C. Mice are more likely to diet when fed a diet containing 25% more sugar.
D. Eating much more sugar can make mice put on weight and get high blood pressure.
26. From the passage we can infer_______
A. sugar plays a very important role in Americans’ diet
B. kids consume more sugar than adults in America
C. the study on human beings lasted 58 weeks
D. the genetic structure of mice is totally different from that of people
27. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Living a sweet life
B. Kids consume much more sugar
C. Genetic structure of humans
D. Danger of sugar
C
Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his father’s store while attending school. This was his first reta iling (零售业) experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own career as a retail merchant.
He soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America.
Walton's management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today.
After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his “profit sharing plan”. The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profits of the
store. Sam Walton believed that “individuals don't win, teams do”. Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options (认股权) and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to implement (实现) them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the company’s success, they would care about the company.
By the 1980s, Wal-Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America. Wal-Mart’s uniq ue decentralized (分散的) distribution system, also Walton’s idea, created the edge needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the “superstore” was stopping smaller and traditional stores from developing. By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest US retailer with 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.
28. Sam Walton first made a hit in retailing when __________.
A. he worked in his father’s store
B. he created Walton's management style
C. a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America
D. he specialized in name brands at low prices
29. What is the purpose of Walton’s carrying out “profit sharing plan”?
A. To make sure all the employees had their own shares.
B. To encourage the employees to work hard and make joint efforts.
C. To select excellent employees for his stores.
D. To make more profit for himself.
30. Which of the statements is TRUE?
A. Wi th Walton’s management style, employees treated the stores as their own.
B. Walton wasn’t one of the merchants who first implemented stock options.
C. The smaller and traditional stores were well affected by Walton’s stores.
D. In his old age, Walton gave all the management to his men.
31. What does the underlined word “edge” in the last paragraph mean here?
A. Danger.
B. Disadvantage.
C. Advantage.
D. System.
D
Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.
Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive (冒犯性的) or illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.
To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert (警惕).
Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations (缩写) such as: atb — all the best, bbfn — bye bye for now, cul8er — see you later, gr8 — great, Idk —I don’t know, imbl — it must be love, kit — keep in touch, paw — parents are watching, lol — laugh out loud, xlnt — excellent!
32. The passage is meant for ______.
A. children
B. parents
C. teachers
D. net bar owners
33. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A. The Internet is no good for children.
B. The chat language is strange to adults.
C. Children shouldn’t chat so much online.
D. The Internet is a good place for children.
34. In order to keep children safe online, you’d better ______.
A. choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them
B. teach them to use correct net words
C. surf the Internet together with them
D. forbid them to use the Internet
35. If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use ______.
A. bbfn
B. lol
C. paw
D. cul8er
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. ____36__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are wh en I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already?_____37___
2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3.____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control
of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start.. ____40___ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题3.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top __41_____, but on their way back conditions were very _42______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon __43_____ alone, he would probably get back
_44______. But Simon decided to risk his __45_____ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope （绳）.
As they __46_____ down, the weather got worse. Then another ___47____ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ___48____, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was ___49____ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _30_____ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ___31____, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to __32_____. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe __53_____ into a large crevasse（裂缝）in the ice below. He had no f ood or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to ___55____ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers __56_____.
Simon had ___57____ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be __58_____, but he didn’t want to leave ___59____. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ___50____ it.. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
41.A. hurriedly B. carefully .C. successfully D. early
42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal
43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued
44. A. unwillingly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully
45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life
46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked
47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble
48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck
49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible
50. A. height B. weight C. strength .D. equipment
51. A. Finally B. Patiently .C. Surely D. Quickly
52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision .D. hold on
53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed
54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march
56. A. around B. away C. above D. along
57. A. headed for B. traveled to C. left for D. returned to
58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late
59. A. secretly B. tiredly .C. immediately D. anxiously
60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept
.第Ⅱ卷
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分：英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and sa id to Mom, “I_____61__ (leave).”
“If you want to run away , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home __62___ anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.
“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your _63__ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answer ed, “but once you close that door, don ’t expect ___64___(come )back.”
I was so angry that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. ___65____ (sudden) I realized that I was out side, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls___66___ (pass) by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.
“Who’s there?” I heard.
“It’s Billy! Let me in!”
The voice behind __67___ door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” _____68____ (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, Mom! I’m still your son. Let me __69___!”
The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your __70___ (decide) about running away?” she asked.
“What’s for supper?” I answered.
第二节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

How I hate act dishonestly in exams! This morning, Henry tried to copy my
answers. He whispered to me so that the teacher couldn't hear. I didn't know
what to do it. If I didn't show him the answers, he might be mad. Henry is
my friend. I really don't want to destroy our friendship. But show him
the answers would be something which went against my beliefs. During an exam,
I tried several ways to guard my answers so that Henry wouldn't be able to
see it. I moved myself closer to my desk, and I covered my papers with my
arms. After the exam, I explained how I was felt to Henry and promised to
help him study before the next exam. Henry understood that and I finally
able to breathe again.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你校英语周近期将举行“自拍DV大赛”。

请根据下面的提示，写一篇通知，刊登到你校校报英语专栏上。

活动主题：用DV记录生活中的精彩。

作品要求：1. 作品反映校园生活、家庭生活以及家乡的变化等。

2. 参赛作品的时长不超过15分钟。

参赛方式：参赛者将作品传至学校站。

截止日期：2014年12月20日。

注意：1. 词数100词左右。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

61．表示一个按计划或安排最近要进行的动作，用现在进行时表将来。

Will leave/am leaving
62．句意：你什么都没有，来到这个家。

所以填without。

63．根据You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.可知这里意思是我想要回你的衣服。

所以填clothes。

64．句意：一旦你关上门，就不要期待再回来。

Expect to dosth.是固定句型，意思是期待。

65．修饰动词realized，故用副词形式。

66．表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。

67．特指“这个门”，故用定冠词the。

68．Glance与其逻辑主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

69．句意：让我进来。

所以填in。

70．作宾语，故用名词形式。

act ---- acting
去掉it
don’t --- didn’t
Show---show ing
Which---that
an---the
it --- them
papers ---paper
去掉was或者f elt----feeling
I后面加was
Possible version:
NOTICE
December 12.2014 Do you want to record the wonderful moments in your life and share them with your friends or classmates? The School DV Contest, organized by the English Club, will give you such a good chance to share what you record with more people. It encourages people of all video experience levels. If you are a video lover, you are welcome to offer your video about school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown. You are expected to limit your video to 15 minutes and remember the deadline is December 20th, 2014. Once you have created your video, you can simply upload it to the school website.
Join it, and wish you good luck!。