第二版 现代大学英语精读 3 Unit1 Your- College- Years答辩

Stage 1: Infant Trust vs Mistrust Needs maximum comfort with minimal uncertainty to trust himself/herself, others, and the environment.
⑴婴儿期（0～1.5岁）：基本信任和不信任的心理冲突 此阶段的发展任务是获得信任感，克服不信任感。
人格发展的八阶段理论
埃里克森认为，人的自我意识发展持续一生，他 把自我意识的形成和发展过程划分为八个阶段， 这八个阶段的顺序是由遗传决定的，但是每一阶 段能否顺利度过却是由环境决定的，所以这个理 论可称为"心理社会"阶段理论。每一个阶段都是 不可忽视的。他的人格终生发展论，为不同年龄 段的教育提供了理论依据和教育内容，任何年龄 段的教育失误，都会给一个人的终生发展造成障 碍。它也告诉每个人你为什么会成为现在这个样 子，你的心理品质哪些是积极的，哪些是消极的， 多在哪个年龄段形成的，给你以反思的依据。
III. Erickson’s Developmental Stages
Basic Theory: Babies are born with some basic capabilities and distinct temperaments. But they go through dramatic changes on the way to adulthood and old age. According to psychologist Erik H. Erikson, each individual passes through eight developmental stages.
He is also a part-time pastor.
He loves to help children (and adults!) create their own stories on the spot. He runs practical workshops for adults who want to improve their storytelling skills. Whatever the occasion, Bob's storytelling sessions are always exciting, engaging and, above all, interactive!
Part 1 Warm-up
Warm-up questions
College Years vs. Seasons
Warm-up Questions
1. As a sophomore, what is your general impression of college?
the golden time in one’s life many opportunities for one to explore the unknown experiencing a lot making lifelong friends enjoying various kinds of activities developing one’s personal interests keeping a good balance and laying a solid foundation …
2. Have you experienced anything different from your middle school life?
being far away from home living with others becoming independent taking care of oneself handling one’s own finance making one’s own decisions … changes are occurring
Junior: Autumn
It’s the season for you to enjoy what you have achieved. Autumn is a season of harvest .
Senior: Winter
Winter is the harshest season of the four, which presents so many difficulties and hardships. So winter is the season of change. Unpleasant as it may seem to some students, it is simply inescapable and beneficial to one’s growth and maturity.
Well-known for the Lion Storyteller series and the highly acclaimed Angels, Angels All Around, Bob's publications also include Easter Stories and The Complete Bible Baddies. For adults, Bob has written Telling the Bible and Telling the Bible 2 - a series of retellings of passages from the Bible for individual and group performance - and Anyone Can Tell a Story, full of Bob's tips for great storytelling.
Spring
Freshman
Summer
Sophomore
Junior
Senior
Freshman: Spring
Spring is the season for nature to revive, to grow and to get ready to boom. Similarly, in college, spring is the season for you to acquire knowledge, to develop yourself and to lay a solid foundation for the future. It’s the season of growth.
Stage 2: Toddler Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt Works to master physical environment while maintaining self-esteem.
A selection of books by Bob Hartman
II. Erik H. Erickson
Erik H. Erikson (1902—1994), was a German-born American psychoanalyst whose writings on social psychology, individual identity, and the interactions of psychology with history, politics, and culture influenced professional approaches to psychosocial problems and attracted much popular interest. He was most famous for his work on refining and expanding Freud’s theory of developmental stages.
Each developmental stage is characterized by a different psychological "crisis", which must be resolved by the individual before the individual can move on to the next stage. If the person copes with a particular crisis in a maladaptive不适应的, 不利于适应的 manner, the outcome will be more struggles with that issue later in life. To Erikson, the sequence of the stages are set by nature. It is within the set limits that nurture works its ways.
5. Is there generation gap between your parents and you?
College Years vs. Seasons
What do you think the four seasons represent and explain why?
College Years vs. Seasons
Lesson One
Your College Years
Bob Hartman
contents
Part One: Warm-up Part Two: Background Information Part Three: Text Appreciation Part Four: Language Study Part Five: Exercises
4. Have you had any psychological problems ever since you entered college?
loneliness confusion frustration jealousy a sense of inferiority feeling pressure …
Sophomore: Summer
Summer is the season for flowers to bloom, and it’s the season for you to enjoy the greatest passion in nature — love, love from your classmates, from your teachers and from your romance. It is the season of affection.
3. What’s your purpose of rt and keep a good job to earn more money to get a good start in life to fully develop oneself to contribute more to the society …
大一 大二 大三 大四
《彷徨》 《呐喊》 《伤势》 《朝花夕拾》
Part 2 Background Information
Part II Background Information
I. Author
Bob Hartman was born in Pittsburgh, the United States, and moved to England in the summer of 2000. He has been working as a storyteller for children for over 12 years . He uses his dynamic and interactive style to entertain audiences.